形容词副词练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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形容词副词练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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9.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?
---_________isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.
A.BothB.EitherC.AnyD.All
10.Ihavetwobrothers.________isateacher,__________isadoctor.
A.One,otherB.One,theotherC.One,theothersD.One,others
二、形容词与副词的学习
概念:
形容词
副词
练习:
选择正确的答案
1.Thoseflowersarevery_____________(beautiful/beautifully)
2.Thegirlsaresittingthere___________(quiet/quietly)
3.Wecangetthere__________(easy/easily)
4.Mr.Brownisa___________(busy/busily)man,
5.Thisexerciseisnot____________(easy/easily)
6.Ithinktheyare____________(happy/happily)
7.Thewindisblowing__________(strong/strongly)
8.Thatboyplaysthepiano_______________(bad/badly)
9.doyouthinkthat’san_______________(important/importantly)thing.
10.Theriverruns____________(gentle/gently)
归纳:
形容词与副词的关系
形容词与副词的使用
巩固:
用所给词的正确形式填空
1).She’s________toallherclassmates.(friend)
2).There’llbea__________basketballgamebetweenourtwoclasses.(friend)
3).He’sa________sleeper;
healwayssleeps_________.(heavy)
4).That’san________job.Youcandoit__________.(easy)
5).Ihavea_________paininmyarm,itwasn’tbroken.(luck)
选择最佳答案
1.“Doyourhomework______,please.”Sayshermother.
A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careful
2.AfterlunchAuntWangcameinandshelooked__________.
A.worryB.worryingC.toworryD.worried
3.How________Iam!
A.hungryB.hungrierC.hungrilyD.morehungrily
4.________,Sandypassesthemathsexamthistime.
A.luckB.luckyC.lucklyD.luckily
5.Theboyrantome__________.
A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest
6.Helooksvery______today.
A.happyB.happiesC.happilyD.happily
7.Theboyleavesthehouseas__________ashecan.
A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly
8.Be______.It’stimeforschool.
A.quicklyB.quickC.earlyD.earlier
三、形容词与副词的比较等级的学习
比较级的概念:
____________________________________________________________________
最高级的概念:
_____________________________________________________________________
adj.adv.
原形
比较级
最高级
tall
taller
thetallest
dangerous
quick
beautiful
blue
careful
heavy
difficult
fat
quickly
good
slowly
bad
Badly
late
well
主要句子:
比较级:
最高级:
单项选择:
1.It’svery________toplaywiththefire.
A.dangerousB.dangerouslyC.moredangerousD.moredangerously
2.Thestudentshavea__________timeatAnn’sbirthdayparty.
A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderfulD.wonderfully
3.Janewrites________thanJoan.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully
4.Whosehomeis________,Peter’sorBob’s?
A.farB.farerC.fartherD.further
5.Ahorseis__________thananelephant.
A.strongerB.morestrongC.lessstrongD.muchmorestrong
6.Heoftengetsup________,butthismorninghegotup________.
A.earlier;
lateB.early;
late;
C.early;
laterD.earlier;
later
7.UncleWangisvery___________andhedoeseverything______________.
A.careful;
carefullyB.careful;
carefulC.carefully;
carefullyD.carefullycareful
8.Theirsonisgrowing___________.
A.moreandmorestronglyB.strongerandstronger
C.morestrongerandstrongerD.stronglierandstronglier
9.Hejumps__________ofall.
A.highBhigherC.morehighD.highest
10.Whichoneis____________,theredone,thegreenoneortheblack?
A.expensiverB.expensivestC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive
11.Pleasedoyourhomeworkas_____as__________.
A.careful,usualB.careful,usuallyC.carefully,usualD.carefully,usually
12.Ifyoulistentothedoctor,you’llsoonfeel_______.
A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.morehealthyD.muchhealthy
知识梳理与归纳
【基础知识梳理】
1.形容词是修饰名词或代词的,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等,有些形容词只能作表语,如:
afraid,alive,alone,asleep,glad,ill,ready,sorry,sure,well等。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句的,我们学过时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词及连接副词等。
形容词和副词的比较级有规则与不规则变化两种,它们的规则变化为:
比较级为词尾加1.____,最高级加2.____。
(1)以辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est,如:
thiri,thinner,thinnest。
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先变y为i再加er或est,如:
heavy,heavier,heaviest。
(3)多音节的单词与部分双音节的单词,比较级在其前加3.____,最高级加4.____。
还有一些不规则变化,要专门记忆。
有些形容词与副词的特殊情况也是被高频考查的,如enough用法,as+原形(形容词、副词)+as,notso/as+原形(形容词、副词)+as;
“the+比较级(of)”表示‘‘两者中更……的一个”“比较级+and+比较级”表示“5.
”“the+比较级……the+比较级”表示“6.____”如:
ThemoreIlearn,themoreIknow.2.对于形容词与副词的复习,我们可以先形成一棵知识树,对于它们与所修饰词的关系有一个清楚框架,见到要修饰的名词,马上想到形容词,而见到要被修饰的形容词,就一触即发想到副词;
对于那些特殊知识,主要是学会运用,在用中学,学中用。
3.巧记规律形容词和副词比较等级构成歌诀:
“比较”与“最高”,“单音”加后缀;
-er是“比较”,-est是“最高”。
原级结尾若是e,只加一r或-st。
重读闭音节,辅音要成对,其他多音节,加词不加缀。
辅音若加y,y变i加后缀。
参考答案1.er
2.est
3.more
4.most5.越来越……6.越……越……
【典型例题精讲】
【例1】
(2012,北京)1workhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.
A.hard
B.harderC.hardest
D.thehardest
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。
由句意“我这学期学习努力,但是彼得学习更努力”可知,此处是将“我”和彼得作比较,因此用比较级,且题干中much通常修饰比较级。
故选B。
本题难度较小。
【答案lB
【例2l(2011,江西)-We'
redoingalottoprotectourenvlronment,butitisnotgoodenough.
-Soweshouldtry____tolookafterit.
A.hard
B.harderC.hardest
D.hardly
【解析】答句意为:
我们以后应该尽更大的努力去照顾我们的环境。
由语境可知,此处应用hard的比较级。
【方法总结】有些句子没有明显的表示比较形式的标志词(如than等),但我们要在具体的语言环境中要弄清比较的对象、范围和意义来灵活运用比较级和最高级。
【例3l(2011,江苏苏州)Ifyoudon'
twork____enough,Idon'
tthinkyourdreamwillcome____.
A.hardly;
truly
B.hardly;
true
C.hard;
trueD.hard,truly
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”,它不是hard的副词形式。
hard作副词时意为“努力地,辛勤地”。
work是行为动词,要用副词hard修饰。
cometrue意为“实现”,come在此是系动词,后接形容词true作表语。
【答案lC
【方法总结】做这类题型时,可通过判断词语在句中的语法功能来运用形容词和副词。
句子若是“连系动词十形容词”和“动词十宾语十形容词”,则确定用形容词。
若被修饰的是形容词、副词或动词,则用副词。
对接中考
基础测试
1.(2012,天津)Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit'
s_
.
A.noisy
B.lonely
C.quiet
D.strict
2.(2012,重庆)Theflowersmells_
andIlikeitverymuch.
A.well
B.good
C.bad
D.badly
3.(2010,昆明
)ThewaterinthelakesandriversinYunnanbecame_
_becauseofthedry.weather.
Afewerandfewer
B.moreandmore
C.lessandless
D.littleandlittle
4.(2011,北京)Wehavealovelyroom
It'
soneofinthehotel.
Anice
J3nicer
C.nicest
D.thenicest
提高训练
每小题1分,共26分。
1.(2012,武汉)The
—smellofsuccessaroundhershowsthatsheisaDancingQueenonthestage.
A.sweet
Btasty
C.finalD.great
2.(2010,四川绵阳)Afteramoment'
sthinking,shedecidedtochoose____ofthetwodolls.
A.thecheaper
Bacheaper
C.cheaperD.cheap
3.(2012,成都)ThisT-shirtisnotlargeenough.
Pleaseshowmea_
_one.
Alarge
B.larger
C.largest
4.(2010,河北)TheInternetisveryusefulforus.
Wecan_findinformation
Aeasy
Beasily
C.hard
D.hardlys
5.(2012,福州)MrsBrownisnice.
Everydayshetriedtocook
_formeduringmystayinCanada.
Asomethingdifferent
B:
anythingdifferent
C.nothingdifferent'
6.(2010,湖北黄冈)-What'
s
the
low-carbon
lifestylelikt?
-Save
_energy,
produce_carbon
Amore;
more
Bless;
more
C.less;
less
D.more;
less
7.(2010;
兰州)Dearstudents,
pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,mistakesyou'
llmake.
AThemorecarefully,thefewer
B.Themorecareful,
theless
C.Themorecarefully,
D.Themorecareful,
thefewer
8.(2012,吉林)-HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?
-Yes,andIthinkit'
svery_.
Iwanttoreaditagain
Aboring
Bexciting
C.bored
D.excited
9.(2010,上海)Mydogisgentleandneverbites,
soyouneedn'
tbe_
Aexcited
Bfrightened
C.satisfied
D.interested
10.(2012,哈尔滨)CCTV-100ftenplays_aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.
Anewsomething
Bsomethingnew
C.anythingnew
11.(2010,南京)-Didyouloveyourdaytrip?
-Yes,
weenjoyedtherollercoaster_ofall.
Amost
B.little
C.more
D.less
12.(2010,南京)-Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.
-Iagree.
Heisvery_
Aeasy-going
B.imaginative
C.modest
D.generous
13.(2010,广州)-Whydon'
tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
-Becauseitis_
.winterinGuangzhou.
Aascoldas
Bmuchcolderthan
C.notsocoldas
D.notcolderthan
14.(2010,重庆)-WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?
-Leoismorecareful.
IthinkLeodidNick
Aasgoodas
Baswellas
C.betterthan
D.worsethan
15.(2010,成都)Whatanicepictureofahouse.
Itwouldbe
_withsomegreentreesaroundit.
Agood
Bbetter
C.wors
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- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词 练习