学年高二英语下学期课堂达标检测7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年高二英语下学期课堂达标检测7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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restillsweetaspie.”
Whatweretheworstthingsaboutbeingthere?
It'
sverydifficulttogetaroundKansaswithoutacar.Everything'
ssospreadoutandthereisn'
treallyapublictransportationsystem.
Whatwasthefunniestthingthathappenedwhileyouwerethere?
IrememberonetripItookwithmyfriendtohergrandparents'
house.TheyhadhorsesandaskedmeifIwantedtogoforaride.IhadneverriddenahorsebeforebutIdecidedtohaveatry.Ihopped(跳上)onandeverythingwasfineforaminute.Butthenthehorsewentcrazy.Itstartedbucking(猛然弯背跃起)andmakingthesecrazynoises.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.MyfriendeventuallycalmedthehorsedownbutnotbeforeIhaddestroyedanentiresectionofthefence.Ithoughttheywouldbemadbuttheywerejustinshock—theycouldn'
tbelieveIhadstayedonthehorseforthatlong.
Didyouhaveanyotherproblems?
I'
mSwedish,butmyEnglishisprettygoodbecausemydad'
sEnglish.Butittookalittlewhiletogetusedtotheaccent.Thepeoplefromthecitiesdon'
thaveastrongaccent,butthepeoplefromthecountryarehardtounderstandsometimes.Youalsohavetobecarefulwiththeweather.Inthewinteritwasabsolutelyfreezing,andduringthesummeritwassohotIthoughtImightdie.Ofcourse,theyhaveheatingandairconditioningeverywhere.
21.What'
sLindha'
simpressionaboutpeopleinKansas?
A.Theyarekindbutunhappy.
B.Theyarenicebutisolated.
C.Theyarepatientandamusing.
D.Theyarehonestandgenerous.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutLindha'
shorseridingexperience?
A.Shefelloffthehorse'
sback.
B.Shefinallygotthehorseundercontrol.
C.Shewasbravebutdestroyedpartofafence.
D.Shehadawonderfulandunforgettableexperience.
23.WelearnfromthetextthatLindha_____.
A.doesn'
tliketheweatherinKansas
B.speaksEnglishwithaSwedishaccent
C.speakshighlyofthetransportationsysteminKansas
D.doesn'
tliketheschoollifeinKansasStateUniversity
B
MeetBenSaunders:
adventurer,athlete,motivationalspeaker.Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolototheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180-kilogrammesledge(雪橇)over1,420milesthroughtheworstArcticconditions.Thisyear,aswellasplanningareturntotheArctic,BenplanstoskisolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.
BenSaunderswasfiredafterpersuadingthefirmtosupporthisdisorganizedfirstadventure.“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.Wewereattackedbyabear.Westartedrunningoutoffood.Itwasjustdesperate.Andwedidn'
tgettothePole;
wedidn'
tgetthere,sowehadnomediainterest.Nooneheardaboutit:
nobookdeal,andnospeaking.Iwassounhappy.”
PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.Isaid,“No,Icangetthere,”andIdid.Self-belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle(肌肉)—it'
smybeliefthatthemoreyoustretch(伸展)yourselfthestrongeritgets.Ifyouneverdoanythingthat'
suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker.Sothat'
soneofthelessonsI'
vefiguredoutalongtheway.ThethingthatI'
vestretchedandtestedismyself-belief.
“MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat'
swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewitwaspossible,ifIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchbother,Iwouldn'
tbeinterested.”Why?
“PersonallyI'
mattractedbythehumanperformanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathonwasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn'
tbethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunonenextyear.”
People'
shorizons(见识)arechanging.“I'
mnotparticularlygifted,andI'
mabsolutelyaverage.I'
vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI'
vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.That'
sit.Andthat'
sthethingthatattractsme:
withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?
AndIdon'
tthinkI'
vefoundoutyet.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutBenSaunders'
firstadventure?
A.Therewasnopresscoverage.
B.Itwassupportedbyhiscompany.
C.Itwaswellplannedandorganized.
D.HeactuallyreachedtheNorthPole.
25.AccordingtoBenSaunders,ifyouwanttostretchyourself-belief,youshould_____.
A.oftentestyourconfidence
B.trysomethingadventurous
C.aimtoreachtheNorthPole
D.alwaysstretchyourmuscles
26.BenSaunderswasexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventurebecause_____.
A.helikedrunningamarathon
B.hewantedtoexercisehisbody
C.heknewitmightbeachievable
D.hewassurehecoulddoiteasily
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventure.
B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.
C.Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.
D.Wehavetobeespeciallytalentedtohaveanadventure.
C
Valcamonicahas
oneofthelargestcollectionsofrockdrawingsintheworld.Therehavebeenabout200,000figuresandsymbolscarved(雕刻)intotherocksoveratimeperiodofabout8,000years.Valcamonica'
spicturesshowvariousscenesandareconnectedthroughcommonthemeslikemagic,war,navigation(航海)andagriculture.
TherockdrawingsdiscoveredinValcamonicawerethefirstprehistoricsymbolsoftheirkindrecognizedanywhereintheworld.UNESCOfirstrecognizedthedrawingsin1979whenabout140,000werediscovered,however,sincethenmanymorehavebeenuncovered.
Thesedrawingsarespreadallacrossthevalley.Thecarvingsbeganto
taperoff
duringtheIronAgeandfewerappearedafterthat.Thelastperiodhasbeenattributedto(归功于……)
theCamunnipeople.Stilltherearedrawingsthathavebeenidentifiedasbeingfromthe19thcentury.Manyofthesewerecreatedusingthetechniqueofengraving(雕刻).
SomeofthefiguresdiscoveredinValcamonicahavebeensuperimposed(叠印)withoutanyorder,butinmostcasestheyappearinlogicalordersandalsoexplaintherelationshipbetweeneachpictureorsymboltotellastory.
Thefirstknownmodernreportoftherockcarvingswasin1909whenWaltherLaenghappenedupontwodecoratedrocksinCapodiPonte.Scholarsonlytookinterestinthedrawingsinthe1920s.Morerockswithengravingsweresoonfoundintheareasnearbyandresearchintotheirhistorybegan.Inthe1930scomprehensivestudycampaignswereundertaken.
ItwasaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthecatalogingandmappingoftheengravingsbegan.ThistaskwastakenupbyvariousteamsofexpertsfromItalyandothercountriesthatwereledbyLaeng.In1955preservationworkontherocksbegan.
In1968,alargeseriesofconferenceswereheldwherescholarsfromallovertheworldmettodiscusstherockdrawings,whichgiveussomeideaofwhatvarioussocietiesofthepastmighthavebeenlike.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutValcamonica'
spictures?
A.Theytellalongwholestory.
B.Theyareinterrelatedinsomeways.
C.Theywerecarved8,000yearsago.
D.Theywerefirstdiscoveredin1979.
29.Theunderlinedpart“taperoff”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_____”.
A.turnup
B.goup
C.dieout
D.standout
30.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftherockdrawings.
B.Thefeaturesoftherockdrawings.
C.Thediscoveryoftherockdrawings.
D.Theformationoftherockdrawings.
31.Studiesoftherockdrawings_____.
A.showusthedevelopmentofart
B.startedaftertheSecondWorldWar
C.wereconductedbyscholarsfromUNESCO
D.helpusknowsomethingaboutsocietiesofthepast
D
Single-sexschoolsarebetterthanmixedschools
Message1—postedby
Jane,Amsterdam
Ithinkmixed-sexschoolsaretheonlywayforchildrentolearn,becauseit'
snatural.Inhighercationandtheirworkinglife,theywillbemixedsoitmakessenseforthemtobemixedatschool.Schoolshouldreflect(反映)therealworld.
Message2—postedby
Hans,Germany
Myreactiontothisisveryclear.Forme,single-sexschoolsaremuchbetter,andthestatisticsshowthattheygetbetterexamresults,particularlyatsecondarylevel.Anythingwhichhelpschildrenpassexamsmustbeagoodthing.
Message3—postedby
Bill,USA
Boysandgirlslearninverydifferentways.Ifeelthattheyshouldbecatedseparatelysoteacherscanfocusontheirdifferentneeds.ThewayIseeitisthatifyouhaveazoo,youdon'
tputthelionsinwiththezebras!
Message4—postedby
Martin,London
Myviewonthisisthatitdoesn'
treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthecurriculum,andkeepingstudentsinterested.Iwasateacherandwehadalotoftruancy(逃学)todealwith,andproblemswithstudentsmissinglessonsbecausetheyfoundthemboring.NeverhaveatimetablewithMathsasthefirstclassonMondaymorning!
Message5—postedby
Emily,Sydney
Idon'
tthinkthereisanyquestionthatmixedschoolsarebetter.Thereistoomuchcompetitionatsingle-sexschools,whichoftenmeansthatstudentsdon'
tmakeenoughprogress.Ialsothinkthereismorebullying(欺凌)atsingle-sexschools,wher
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