新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册原文及答案答案用红色标出了110单元practice和listening inWord文件下载.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册原文及答案答案用红色标出了110单元practice和listening inWord文件下载.docx
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Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.Script
Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.
Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.
WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?
3.Script
Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.Script
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.Script
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
Softanswersturnawaywrath.
Mary:
Dam!
You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.
John:
I’mterriblesorry!
WhatcanIdotohelp?
Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.
Stopsplashingwateronme!
Oh,thisissoembarrassing!
I’mamess.
Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.
Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!
Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?
Thisdresscostafortune.
Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.
Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!
Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.
Sure!
Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?
Idon’tevenknowyou!
Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.
Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.
Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.
Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.
You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?
I’mstarving.
Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.
I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?
2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?
3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?
4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?
5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(S1)owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho’severlived!
”
Afewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,“BigJohniscoming!
Runforyour(S7)lives!
Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.
Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!
Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.
“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!
”thebigmanyells,(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.
Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.
Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.
Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.
Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.
1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?
5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
Uint2
Didyouhear?
Helengotmodelingjib!
She’sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.
Wow,that’sgreat!
Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewon’tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.
WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?
Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.
Bah!
That’stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.
Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?
WhatshallIdo?
I’mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI’mfat.I’vetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.
Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou’llseeresults.
Whathasthewomantried?
W1:
IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She’shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.
W2:
Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I’vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.
WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?
Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:
“PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.
Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayit’sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit’svanity.
Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?
1.B2.A3.C4D5B
AFriendlyStylist
Stylist:
Morning,sir.Thischair,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?
Nick:
Asimplehaircut:
shortonthebackandsides.
Verygood.Ican,ofcourse,dosomethingfashionableforonly$60.
60dollars!
That’shighwayrobbery—twicewhatIordinarilypay.
Perhaps,sir.Butyourhaircutshaven’tbeeninharmonywithyourcharacter.Yourhairisatwarwithyoursoul.
I’veneverheardofsuchathing.
IfImaysay,I’manexpertatmatchinghairstyletopersonalities.Believeme;
you’resufferinga“disjunction”.
Adisjunction?
Whatthedevilisadisjunction?
Yourhairdoesnotmatchyou.
Thisisutternonsense.However,I’dliketohearhowyou’dsolvethisso-calledproblem.
Yourcharacterisartistic,imaginative.Butyourhairisdull.Icancorrectthatimbalanceinseconds.
Okay,letmeseewhatcanyoudoaboutthe…uh…disjunction,asyoucallit.
We’regoingtousescissorstocreatepeaks,whichwe’llkeepinplacewithaliberalhelpingofgel….Thistuftinthebackwe’llbraidintoapigtail.Now,it’sthenewyou!
Iloveit.It’sjustlikeme:
imaginativeandartistic.Nowwhatareyoudoing?
What’swrong?
Don’tyouseeharmonyinmynewhairstyle?
Something’spreventingyourhairstylefrombeingatruefashionablestatement.
Forheaven’ssake,tellmewhat’smissing.
Streaks.Byputtinginafewyellowstreaksinyourhair,itwillbecomeaworkofart.Streakingwillcostyoumore,but…
Doit.Forgetthecost.But,
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