100所名校学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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100所名校学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.
A.ismeasuredB.measures
C.ismeasuringD.isbeingmeasured
2.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.
A.whoB.thosewho
C.whichD.those
3.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.
A.chewingonB.stickingto
C.referringtoD.relyingon
4.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.
A.whetherB.that
C.whyD.how
5.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:
00pmnextThursday.
—No,he_______atthattime.
A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding
C.isboardingD.willbeboarding
6.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.
A.casualB.skeptical
C.sharpD.accurate
7.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.
A.refertoB.subscribeto
C.accountforD.makeup
8.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.
A.thoughB.if
C.whenD.while
9.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.
A.whereB.which
C.towhichD.beyondwhich
10.Thiskindofvirus_______viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.
A.correspondsB.circulates
C.abandonsD.accelerates
11.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.
A.dareB.can
C.mayD.must
12.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.
A.wouldnotregretB.wouldnothaveregretted
C.maynotregretD.doesnotregret
13.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?
—Youbet!
Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.
A.doB.then
C.willD.that
14.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.
—Nowondersheisalways________.
A.lettingthecatoutofthebagB.walkingonegg
C.likeacatonhotbricksD.morebravethanwise
15.—WeneedtoturntoProfessorSmithforhelp.
—_________?
OurclassmateSimonisanexpertatsolvingsuchproblems.
A.WhynotB.Howcome
C.WhybotherD.Whatfor
二、完形填空
IreadaboutanathletewhomadeitallthewaytotheOlympicsdespitehatinghischosensport.Hecommittedhisentirelifeto_16_onetiny,yetlarge,sentence---I’mproudofyou.Atsomepointweallhavesomeonewewantto_17_,whoseapprovalmeanstheworldtous.
IhaveaclearmemoryofthepersonIwantedapprovalfromtellingmeIwasintelligent,thekindofmemorythat__18___veryclearbecauseyou’verecalleditsomanytimes.Ihad_19_someone’sopinionaboutbuyingaCanadiansoda.“Weshouldreallysupportourowneconomy,”ten-year-oldmesaid.Ihadnoideawhatthatmeant,_20_Iwaslookedatwithapproval,andmyheartwasfilledwith_21_.Ilovedthatfeeling---theapprovalofmyhero.ItwasnothingliketheOlympicathlete,butImadesomeverybig_22_basedonwhatmightmakethem__23_.Iwashugelyaffectedbywantingtheirapproval.
Monthsagothispersonremovedmefromhislife.Ithurtalot.However,inlifethereisrarelyhurt_24_growth.Irecently_25__onmyselfandbehaviorandnoticedsomething---Ifeelfree.Afteraperiodofdenyingandupset,I_26_thatthisisjusthowitis.ThisrealizationmademeseehowoftenIwastransformingmyselfaccordingtothe_27___,“whatwouldtheythink?
”I’dbeenusingthedesireforapprovalasan_28__excuseforhiding.MyexcusewasgoneimmediatelyIrealizedit__29_.ItwastimetoauthenticallystepintomyselfandstophidingwhoIamfromothers.Areyouhiding?
Ihidinapproval-seeking.Maybeyouhidebehindjudgment.Weallhaveourways,anditcanbereallyscarytolet_30__go.
Thisthingis,_31_,aslongaswepreventourselvesbeingtrulyseen,wewillneverbetrulyunderstood.Connectionwithotherswon’tbewhollyauthentic,andwewilleditourselvesbecausewe_32_potentialthoughtsinotherpeople’sheads.It’spretty_33_.Ofcourse,breakingupisn’t_34_whenyouexpecttobefreedfromwantingsomeone’sapproval.Youdon’tevenhavetotellthemyounolongercarewhattheythinkofyou.Just_35_anddowhatmakesyouhappyandgoforthethingsyoureallywantinlife.Doyourthing,andletthemdotheirs.
16.A.combingB.seekingC.applaudingD.reading
17.A.loveB.upsetC.pleaseD.annoy
18.A.staysB.looksC.provesD.becomes
19.A.sharedB.evaluatedC.analyzedD.parroted
20.A.sinceB.butC.asD.for
21.A.disappointmentB.depressionC.satisfactionD.amazement
22.A.profitsB.statementC.decisionsD.preparation
23.A.cozyB.healthyC.wiseD.proud
24.A.withB.withoutC.byD.through
25.A.reflectedB.dawnedC.countedD.experimented
26.A.assumedB.acceptedC.adaptedD.argued
27.A.opinionB.conceptC.thoughtD.reason
28.A.unconsciousB.unforgettableC.unpleasantD.unfortunate
29.A.existedB.roseC.fadedD.disappeared
30.A.itB.themC.usD.you
31.A.thereforeB.insteadC.thoughD.eventually
32.A.missB.fearC.doubtD.advocate
33.A.appealingB.skepticalC.sillyD.inspiring
34.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.abundant
35.A.lookoutB.tryoutC.holdonD.goahead
三、阅读理解
5SecretsofWebTravelSites
Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.
1.Theyknowwho’sonaMacandwho’sonaPCandwho’sgoing
tospendmore.
Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople’sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgoformorestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.
2.Theirsoftwaredoesn’talwayshookuptothehotel’ssystem.
Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere–buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man’ssoftwareisn’timmunetosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.
3.Don’tbefooledbypackages:
Often,they’relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.
Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackageallinoneclick?
Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.
4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.
Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammesdon’trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.
5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you’reonyourown.
Anonlinetravelagencycan’tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you’rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowestrate.
36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.
B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.
C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.
D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.
37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.
C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.
D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.
Themallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.
Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawell-wornplayonwords:
itisourpresence,notourpresentsthattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.
Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries–media,entertainment,education–relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytomentallyunhealthy.
Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulatedwithoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:
limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today,watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;
nowwehaveGoogleandWikipe
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