八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第17讲 时态语态考点2讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx
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八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第17讲 时态语态考点2讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx
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带领学生总结大话西游英文版台词中出现的时态,帮助学生体会具体语境中的时态运用。
大话西游里的经典台词
Ihavehadmybestlovebefore,butIdidn’ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itisthemostpainfulmatterinthisworld.IfGodgivesmeanotherchance,Iwillsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifyouhavetogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitis10thousandyears.
知识名称:
【知识梳理1】对过去进行时的考查
(1)对基本概念的考查
用于过去进行时的时间状语:
thistimeyesterday;
atelevenyesterdaymorning(具体到过去的某一时间点)atthattime等
(2)常考点:
whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.当某人做某事的时候,另一个人正在做另一件事
【知识梳理2】对过去将来时的考查
(1)对过去将来时would+do;
was/were+goingtodo等考查
【例题精讲】
Itwasreportedthatmoreyoungteachers_________toYunnansometimenextyear.
A)wouldsendB)willsendC)wouldbesentD)willbesent
Keys:
C
(2)常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词promised承诺,predict预测
Peterpromisedthathe____________hissisteranelectronicdictionary.
A)hasboughtB)hadboughtC)wouldbuyD)willbuy
【知识梳理3】对过去完成时的考查
对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中——主要是状语从句和宾语从句。
【知识梳理4】关于现在完成时的几点问题
1.由since引导的从句中的时态:
a.由since引导的从句一般用过去时(主句谓语用现在完成时):
We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.自在学校相遇以来,我们一直是朋友。
MuchhaschangedsinceIwastherelasttime.自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化。
b.当表示“有多少时间”时,主句谓语可用一般现在时:
It’stwoyearssinceIlefthome.我离家已经两年了。
2.havegot的特殊用法:
havegot在形式上是现在完成时,在意思上却和have相同:
Haveyougot(=Doyouhave)atimetable?
你有时刻表吗?
I’vegotabadheadache.我头疼得很厉害。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时比较
用法比较:
1.概念:
一般过去时:
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。
现在完成时:
现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,重点是强调现在的是影响。
2.时间状语:
1)一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,(具体的时间状语)
2)现在完成时的时间状语:
for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,before(以前)等
3.动词搭配:
1)现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分:
瞬间动词:
come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语。
延续性动词:
live,teach,learn,work,study,know.
[说明]“终止”、“延续”要转换:
英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性(瞬间动词)两种,在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性,当句中含有一段时间状语时应将这类瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。
例如:
Thefilmhasbegun.→Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.
Hehasgone.→Hehasbeenawayfortenminutes.
2)一般过去时中不存在瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分:
Isawthisfilm(yesterday).(强调看的动作发生过了。
)
Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)
Whydidyougetupsoearly?
(强调起床的动作已发生过了。
Whohasn'
thandedinhispaper?
(强调有卷子没交)
ShehasreturnedfromParis.她已从巴黎回来了。
Shereturnedyesterday.她是昨天回来了。
HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在团内的状态可延续)
HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago. (三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。
基础题
【巩固练习1】
1.Myfriends______someforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.
A)isshowingB)areshowingC)wasshowingD)wereshowing
2.---Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?
---I______awonderfulfootballmatch.
A)watchB)amwatchingC)waswatchingD)willwatch
3.Catherine______herboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.
A)calledB)callsC)iscallingD)wascalling
4.WhenIin,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.
A)comeB)cameC)amcomingD)willcome
5.ThedoorbellrangwhenJohn_____ashower.
A)ishavingB)washavingC)hadD)hadhad
6.Thechildren______inalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.
A)willtalkB)wouldtalkC)aretalkingD)weretalking
7.ThebushadgonewhenI______atthebusstop.
A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving
8.Tom______ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.
A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought
9.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?
—No,he______bythetimeI______there.
A.hasleft;
gotB.hadleft;
arrived C.left;
arrivedD.left;
hadgot
10.—Whydidn'
tTomattendthemeetingyesterday?
—He______Beijing.
A.hasgonetoB.hadgoneto C.wenttoD.hadbeento
11.—I______tocometohelpyou.
—Butyoudidn'
tcome.
A.havemeantB.hadmeant C.meantD.willmean
12.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshe______fivetimes.
A.hadtriedB.wastrying C.hastriedD.tried
Keys:
CCDBBDBCBBBA
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
没空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)behaviorB)madC)refusedD)arguedD)modern
MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we___46__aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeupandtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she_47__toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso___48___.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her__49____alwaysmademeupset.
A)closetoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)advice
Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself___50___Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme___51__mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies__52_____andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood___53___Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.
46-49DCBA50-53BADE
提高题
【巩固练习2】
Choosethewordorexperienceandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
"
Ican'
tbelievewhatI’mhearing!
Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike,Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe75."
Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima
76
"
congratulations"
andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.
I'
m,er—I'
mjustwanderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"
hesaid
77
."
Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldheagreatmanager."
“Idon'
tthinkso,"
Ireplied,feelingunsure.
Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.
Allthatright,Ithoughtaboutthe
offerfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive
meachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.
Myfirstgoalwasto
77
acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'
spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway
withoutpassingJeff'
ssmilingface.
Mynextstepwasto
78
whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.
WithtieinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster
agreedtoaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.
Aneighthgradersaid,"
It'
llbe79likeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”
Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith
80
.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'
steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis
success.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'
slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!
()75.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed
()76.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful
()77.A.printB.inventC.createD.send
()78.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout
()79.A.allowedB.receivedC.introduced
D.required
()80.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'
sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'
senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescane_____81____workalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemayb____82____uporloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.
Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofs___83____thefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythes____84____letsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithaperson’sfidgetsinaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson'
shands,feet,armsorlegsusuallywhenthepersonisn___85_____orexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.
Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferenta___86____ofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdayw__87____othersburned
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