无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word下载.docx
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无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word下载.docx
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ButSusansmiledandsaid,"
Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"
remembertheduck"
wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"
Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."
(1)What'
sprobablythemeaningoftheword"
target"
inthispassage?
A.
树干
B.
地面
C.
动物
D.
目标
(2)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget
Arabbit
Thepetduck
Apetdog
(3)Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(4)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了,他不敢说,但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他,最后他告诉了祖母实情。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot
inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget,可知他在树林里玩弹弓,他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标,target,目标,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit,在没有思考的情况下,他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它,可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"
SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗,Susan是想让他为她做一些事,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里,而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母,祖母原谅了他,并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久,推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意把握理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'
thelpdoubting,"
Areoureffortsinvain?
Theansweris"
No"
.Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'
vereached,butalsobyhowwe'
veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;
onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"
Nopains,nogains."
Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'
sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'
tmissanychanceonthejourney!
(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
laughatothers
beoverthemoon
assetanothergoal
forgetourefforts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
invain"
meaninChinese?
值得
益处
高效
徒劳
(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
fruitisdelicious
peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
it'
shardforatreetobearfruit
weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit
(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.
havegonethroughalot
workveryhard
believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter
believeinthemselves
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
StandonOurOwnFeet
ProcessIsAlsoImportant
Don'
tDoubtYourself
FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"
可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;
可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'
velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;
Icouldhave...;
Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'
tsay“I'
lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'
twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'
twaituntilit'
stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
Doyourbest
Findyourtime
Useyourownway
Takeyourtime
(2)Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
Richandfamous
Healthyandstrong
Funnyandactive
Friendlyandpolite
(3)Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
neverlookbacktotheirlives
leaveeverythingfortomorrow
bethankfulforthedaytheyhave
alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
(4)Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
A.富有并有名的;
B.健康并强壮的;
C.有趣并活跃的;
D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后,可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人,故选D。
(3)细节判断题。
从
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天,故选C。
(4)细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多,故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
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