05年学位考试真题Word文档格式.docx
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05年学位考试真题Word文档格式.docx
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2.
Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis____.
toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.
tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare____.
A.spokenwords
B.anon-languageelement
C.picturesinalanguage
D.writtenlanguage
4.
“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…”means____.
ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.
nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
5.
Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers?
A.signs
B.gestures
C.efficient
D.bodylanguage
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:
theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;
theygivehimshade;
andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire,but,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodandstarvation.
(77)Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadevillagerstoseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;
andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwood.Theyareusuallytoolazytoplantandlookafterthetrees.(78)So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’childrenandgrandchildrenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious,forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingtheraintosinkin-andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashedawayeasilybutwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayfromthesurface,causingflood.
6.
Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?
Providingfuel.
Offeringshade.
Preventingnaturaldisaster
Providingwood.
7.
Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireintheparagraph?
Itspeoplediedofhunger.
Itfelltopieces.
Itbecameagiantempire..
Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.
8.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers____
wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees.
Wantfirewoodbadly.
Justwanttogetmoney.
Don’trealizetheimportanceoftrees.
9.
Theroleoftreesisto____
loosensoil
B.
keepsoilinposition
hardensoil
D.bothAandB
10.
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
Thebenefitsoftrees.
Treesandsoilprotection
Thevarioususesoftrees.
Differentattitudestowardtrees.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.
“Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestoworthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.
Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.(79)Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentyinsinadayandnotevenone.
Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,(80)buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.
11.
Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto____
takeadvantageofthephysicallabor
introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor
explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor
12.
AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor____
enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly
increasedthepossibleoutputperworker
increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories
improvedthequalityofpinsproduced
13.
AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto_____
showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem
stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas
showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor
stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction
14.
Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor____
wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork
wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction
finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment
increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods
15.
Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.
Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.
Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.
Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.
PartII
VocabularyandStructure(30%)
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.
Hespent____collectingmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.ahalfyear
B.halfyear
C.halfayear
D.halfofayear
17.
Tosucceedinascientificexperiment____
oneneedsbeingpatientperson
patienceistoneed
oneneedstobepatient
patienceiswhatneeded
18.
Englishisusedbymorepeoplethanis____languageexceptChinese.
A.any
B.anyother
C.other
D.allother
19.
Thedish____terribleIdon’tlikeitatall.
A.tastes
B.tasted
C.willtaste
D.istasted
20.
She____beillbecauseIsawherplayingtennisjustnow.
A.can’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.maynot
21.
Sorry,officer.I____at80milesbutIdidn’tseeanysignintheareatellingpeoplehowfasttheycandrive.
A.shouldnotdrive
B.shouldn’thavedriven
C.mustn’tdrive
D.can’tdrive
22.
Whynot____ProfessorLiforhelp?
Heiskind-heartedandwillingtohelp.
A.ask
B.youask
C.toask
D.yourasking
23.
Itisnoteasy____theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.
A.tofigureout
B.figuringout
C.figureout
D.beingfiguredout
24.
Thetsunami(海啸)___over160,000peoplewerekilledwasaterribledisasterforhumanbeings.
A.ofthat
B.amongwhich
C.duringthat
D.inwhich
25.
Takethemedicinenow.Ibelieveitwill___yourpain.
A.release
B.relive
C.reject
D.relieve
26.
Howcanyou____heroffer?
I’mafraidshewillfeelhurt.
A.turnout
B.turnup
C.turndown
D.turnaway
27.
Sheapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.
A.herbeingnotable
B.hertobenotable
C.hernottobeable
D.hernotbeingableto
28.
Thisnewcoatcostme____thelastoneIboughttwoyearsago.
A.threetimes
B.threetimesasmuchas
C.threetimesasmuch
D.threetimesmuchas
29.
Eachtermourprofessorswould____alistofbooksforustoread.
A.handin
B.giveaway
C.passout
D.writeout
30.
I____mywalletwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.
A.musthavedropped
B.shouldhavedropped
C.coulddrop
D.oughttohavedropped
31.
Ibelieveyou
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