casablancaWord文件下载.docx
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casablancaWord文件下载.docx
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Allies
andthe
Axis.Itwasthemostwidespread
warinhistory,anddirectlyinvolvedmorethan100millionpeople,frommorethan30differentcountries.
TheCasablancacity
Casablanca
(literallymeans:
"
Whitehouse"
)isthelargest
city
of
Morocco.ItislocatedinwesternMoroccoontheAtlanticOcean.ItisoneofthelargestandmostimportantcitiesinAfrica,botheconomicallyanddemographically.
CasablancawasanimportantstrategicportduringWorldWarIIandhostedthe
CasablancaConference
in1943,inwhichChurchilland
Roosevelt
discussedtheprogressofthewar.
Morocco
Morocco,officiallythe
KingdomofMorocco,
isacountryinthe
Maghreb
regionof
NorthAfrica.Itisoneofonlythreenations(alongwith
Spainand
France)tohavebothAtlanticandMediterraneancoastlines.Geographically,Moroccoischaracterizedbyaruggedmountainousinteriorandlargeportionsofdesert.
Vichyregime(维基政权)
VickyFrance,ortheVichyregime(orFrenchStates)wastheFrenchgovernmentof1940—1944duringtheNaziGermanyoccupationofWorldWarⅡ.InitiallyitruledanunoccupiedzoneinSouthernFranceandsomeFrenchcolonies,butNaziGermanyinvadedthezoneunderitscontrolonNovember11,1942,inoperation.TheVichyFranceregimewasofficiallyneutralinthewar,butwasessentiallyaNazipuppetstate.
•Thenovelonwhichthemovieisbased
Thefilmwasbasedon
MurrayBurnettand
JoanAlison'
sthen-unproducedplay
EverybodyComestoRick'
s.Writtenin1940,priortotheUnitedStates'
entryintoWorldWarII,theplaywasanti-Nazi
andpro-FrenchResistance.ItwasadaptedforthemovieCasablanca
(1942),whichbecameanAmericanclassic,highlysuccessfuland
rankedbymanyasthegreatestfilmevermade.
•Theauthorofthenovel
•MurrayBurnettwasbornin
NewYorkCity
in1911.Hewasahighschoolteacherbeforebecomingaplaywright.
•AfteratriptoEuropein1938tohelptheirJewishrelativessmugglemoneyoutofNazi-occupiedAustria,theBurnettswenttotheMediterranean.Theysawmanyexilesandrefugeesthere.Burnettwasinspiredbyeventstomakenotesforaplay.
•Hecompletedtheplayabout"
Rick'
s"
duringthesummerof1940,withcollaborationbyhisthenwifeJoanAlison.
•Productionofthemovie
Theentirepicturewasshotinthestudio,exceptforthesequenceshowingMajorStrasser'
sarrival,whichwasfilmedat
VanNuysAirport,andafewshortclipsofstockfootageviewsofParis..ThesetforRick'
swasbuiltinthreeunconnectedparts,sotheinternallayoutofthebuildingisindeterminate.Inanumberofscenes,thecameralooksthroughawallfromthecafeareaintoRick'
soffice.Thebackgroundofthefinalscene,whichshowsa
LockheedModel12ElectraJunior
airplanewithpersonnelwalkingaroundit,wasstagedusinglittlepersonextras
andaproportionatecardboardplane.
Theme
•Love&
War
·
LoveandwaristheeverlastingthemeinCasablanca.
Inthefilm,Rickandllsa'
sloveisdoomedtobeatragedybecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.Theymet,knew,andlovedeachotherthankstothewarwhiletheyseparatedstillduetoit.Theirloveissoinopportune,andjustasIlsasaysinthefilm,"
Withthewholeworldcrumbling,wepickthistimetofallinlove."
ForRick,hehaseverownedlovebutalsolosesit.HeisdeeplyhurtbyllsabutstilladherestowaitingforhisloverinCasablanca("
I'
mlookingforwater"
).Whenhemeetsllsaagain,heeventuallygivesupherandsendsherandLaszlo,hisrivalinlove,awaysafelyattheriskofhislife.Ashemetionsinthefilm,"
We'
llalwayshaveParis."
Hisloveexitsinhisheartforever.
Casablancaisreallyworthseeingandenjoyingbecauseitcantelluswhatistrueloveandwhatisfightforlove.
•Responsibility&
Sacrifice
·
Responsibilityandsacrificeisanotherimportantthemethroughoutthefilm.
Inthefilm,Rickfinallychoosestobeapatriotwhilesacrificeinghislove.Whathedoesistotakeontheresponsibilityandjustinternalizehisfeelingsforllsa.Meanwhile,llsaalsogivesupherloverRickandundertakestheresponsibilityasaqualitifiedwifetosupportLaszlo'
scareer.
Asllsa'
shusband,Laszloregardshiscause,fightingforjusticeandagainstNazi,asimportantasllsa.What'
smore,heleadsmanyanti-Naziactivitiesattheexpenseofallhistimeandenergy.Hestillsacrificesalottofulfillhisdutyandresponsibility.
Lifeisnotalwayssuccessfulandweneedtolearnwhattochooseandabandon.Weshouldlearntorealizeandperformourdutiesandcompletelyfulfillourselves.
Conflicts
•SocialConflicts
•Theinnerconflictswithoneself
•Conflictsamongpeople
Frenchvs.German(Fascismvs.Anti-Fascism)
DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,theVichy(thegovernmentofFrance)wasunderthecontrolofGermany.AllpeopleinCasablancahaveahorrorofGerman,butthegovernmenthooksonGermany.
Hopevs.Despair
WhenitcomestoWorldWarⅡ,manypeoplewhoweretrappedinEuropewantedtogotoAmericaforfreedom.TheyshouldarriveinCasablancatogettheexitpermit.So,Casablancaisacityofhopeandfreedom.However,therewerejustafewofPeoplecouldgetthelicencethroughtheirmoney,right,Influenceorfortune.MostofthemcouldJustwait,waitandwaitthere.Casablancaisalsoofdespair.
Lovevs.War
ToVictor,helovedllsaverymuch.HewasafighteragainstFascismandanescapedprisonerfromtheNazi-eraconcentrationcamp.However,inordertotakecareofllsawhogotaseriousdisease,hemadehimselfinperil.Intheotherside,VictorisaRevolutionist,it
isImpossibleforhimtogiveuphiscauseforllsawhowantedtohave
peacefullife,althoughhetreatedllsaashisjewelry.Tollsa,whenshedeemedthatVictorywhoisherhusbandandfirstlovehasdied,shecameacrossRick.ShefellinlovewithRick,andtheyhadahappyandromanticperiodbeforellsaknewVictorywasstillalive.Atthattime,RickwasonthenamelistofGestapo.llsasuggestedthatshewouldgowithRicktoleavePairs,butshedidn’tgo.
TheinnerconflictsofcaptainRenault
Inoneside,RenaultwasthechiefontheCasablanca’spoliceappointedbyVichyFrance.ButtheVichyFrancewascontrolledbyGermany,RenaulthadtoobeytheGermancaptain’sorders.Intheotherside,inRenault’sheart,hethoughthewasaFrench,heshouldfightwiththeGermanaggressortomakethemoutofFrance.
Lovevs.Admiration
llsalovesbothVictorandRick,butthey’redifferentkindoflove.Whenshewasyoung,shehadknownVictor’snameandstories.SheadoredVictorverymuchandregardedhimasahero.So,whenshemetVictor,shethoughtthattheadmirationwasloveandmarriedVictor.
WhenllsadeemedthatVictorhasdied,shecameacrossRick.ShefellinlovewithRickandtheyhadaromanticandhappyperiodinpairs.
llsalovedRick,butshehadmarriedwithVictorandVictortookgoodcareofher.Shecouldn’tputRickdown,andshealsocouldnotbetrayVictor.
Rickvs.Renault
Theywereobviouslyalltakeadvantageofeachother.Theynevergetcloseandalwayskeepasuspiciouseyeoneachother.RenaultwasthechiefofthelocalpoliceappointedbyVichyFrance,andRickwasthebossofthefamouscoffeebarinCasablanca.RickneededRenaulttoensurehiscoffeebarrunninginlocal.AndRenaultmadeRickashiseyestoguardthepeoplethere.
Performance
Director:
MichaelCurtiz
HedirectedmorethanfiftyfilmsinEuropeandmorethanonehundredintheUnitedStates.Hehadmanyfamousworks,includingAngelswithDirtyFaces(一世之雄),YankeeDoodleDandy(胜利之歌),MildredPierce(欲海情魔).
Playwright:
CaseyRobinson
Hisotherfilms:
TheEgyptianAllThis,andHeavenToo
ThePrideoftheYankeesIt'
sLoveI'
mAfter
Cast:
HumphreyBogartasRickBlaine
IngridBergmanasIlsaLund
PaulHenreidasVictorLaszlo
ClaudeRainsasCaptainLouisRenault
ConradVeidtasMajorHeinrichStrasser
SydneyGreenstreetasSignorFerrari
PeterLorreasSignorUgarte
HumphreyBogart
Bogartgainedhisfirstrealromanticleadin1942’sCasablanca.In1999,theAmericanFilmInstituterankedBogartasthegreatestmalestarinthehistoryofAmericancinema.HisfirstgreatsuccesswasasDukeManteeinThePetrifiedForest.He'
sbreakthroughasaleadingmancamein1941,withHighSierraandTheMalteseFalcon.Thenextyear,hisperformanceinCasablancaraisedhimtothepeakofhisprofession.HewonAcademyAwardforBestActor(1951)forTheAfricanQueen,GoldenAppleAwardforLeastCooperativeActor(1949).Othersuccessesfollowed,includingToHaveandHaveNot;
TheBigSleep;
DarkPassage.
IngridBergman
ShewasaSwedishactresswhostarredinavarietyofEuropeanandAmericanfilms.ShewonAcademyAwardsforBestActressinfilmGaslightandAnastasia,AcademyAwardsforBestSupportingActressinfilmMurderontheOrientExpress.SheisrankedasthefourthgreatestfemalestarofAmericancinemaofalltimebytheAmericanFilmInstitute.Sheisbestrememberedforher
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