剑六阅读答案Word文档格式.docx
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剑六阅读答案Word文档格式.docx
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8verylimitedbudget.
9kimschaefer?
smaybeopentocriticismonmoralgrounds.
oflittleusetodoctors.
clearlyvisibleinthehealthcareenvironment.
withoutdoctors’prescriptions.?
13itislegitimateb段
正数第一行“butonanygivenday,whatschaefercanofferistypicalfortoday?
sdrugsrep-acartrunkfullofpromotionalgiftsandgadgets,abudgetthatcouldbuylunchesanddinnerforasmallcountry,hundredsoffreedrugsamplesandthefreedomtogiveaphysician$200toprescribehernewproducttothenextsixpatientswhofitthedrug?
sprofile”,对应第八题。
c段
正数第三行“theyworkinanindustryhighlycriticizedforitssalesandmarketingpractices”,对应第九题。
d段
正数第三行“salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationtophysicians.inmanycasestheglossybrochures,articlereprintsandprescriptionstheydeliverareprimarysourcesofdrugeducationforhealthcaregivers”,对应第十题。
e段
正数第三行“rarelydopatientswatchadoctorwritewithapenthatisn?
temblazonedwithadrug?
sname,orseeanurseuseatabletnotbearingapharmaceuticalcompany?
slogo.millionsofdollarsarespentbypharmaceuticalcompaniesonpromotionalproductslikecoffeemugs,shirts,umbrellas,andgolfballs”,对应第十一题。
f段
正数第一行“freesamplesofnewandexpensivedrugsmightbethesinglemosteffectivewayofgettingdoctorsandpatientstobecomeloyaltoaproduct.salespeoplehandouthundredsofdollars?
worthofsampleseachweek-$7.2billionworthoftheminoneyear”,对应第十二题。
g段
正数第四行“intheendthefactremainsthatpharmaceuticalcompanieshaveeveryrighttomakeaprofitandwillcontinuetofindnewwaystoincreasesales”,对应第十三题。
第二篇题型一
14……toreadchildhealthand15…….however,ithasbeenknownwhetherthesetwofactorsweredirectlylinkedornot.thisquestionhasbeenby16……innicaragua.asaresult,suchas17……andandithasbeenshownthat
18……caninitself第二篇题型一
achildliteracybmenandwomen
caninternationalresearchteam
dmedicalcareemortalityfmaternalliteracy
gadultsandchildrenhpaternalliteracy
ianationalliteracycrusadejfamilywealth
第二篇题型二
19hadlearnttoreadwhentheywerechildren.
20beforethenationalliteracycrusade,hadapproximatelythesamelevelsofinfantmortalityas?
21stayedatabout110deathsforeachthousandlivebirths.
22thegreatestchangeininfantmortalitylevels.
23thewomenwhohadlearnttoreadthroughthenationalliteracycrusadehadthelowestratesofchildmortality.
24afterthenationalliteracycrusadewerefoundtobeseverelymalnourished.
第二篇题型三
thepassage?
abcdimprovingchildhealthcane第一段
正数第一行“childrenindevelopingcountriesarehealthierandmorelikelytosurvivepasttheageoffivewhentheirmotherscanreadandwrite.expertsinpublichealthacceptedthisideadecadesago”,对应第十五题。
第二段
正数第一行“andthefactthatawomanhashadaneducationmaysimplyindicateherfamily?
swealthorthatitvaluesitschildrenmorehighly.nowalongtermstudycarriedoutinnicaraguahaseliminatedthesefactorsbyshowingthatteachingreadingtopooradultwomen,whowouldotherwisehaveremainedilliterate,hasadirecteffectontheirchildren?
shealthandsurvival”,对应第十七题和第十八题。
第三段
正数第二行“by1985,about300,000illiterateadultsfromalloverthecountry,manyofwhomhadneverattendedprimaryschool,hadlearnthowtoread,writeandusenumbers”,对应第十四题。
第四段
正数第一行“duringthisperiod,researchersfromtheliverpoolschooloftropicalmedicine,thecentralamericaninstituteofhealthinnicaragua,thenationalautonomousuniversityofnicaraguaandthecostaricaninstituteofhealthinterviewednearly3,000women,someofwhomhadlearnttoreadaschildren,someduringtheliteracycrusadeandsomewhohadneverlearntatall”,对应第十六题和第十九题。
第五段
?
正数第一行“inthelate1970s,theinfantmortalityrateforthechildrenofilliteratemotherswasaround110deathsperthousandlivebirths”,对应第二十一题。
倒数第二行“forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,theinfantmortalityratewassignificantlylower,at80perthousand”,对应第二十题。
第六段
正数第三行“forthosewomenwholearnttoreadthroughthecampaign,theinfantmortalityratewas84perthousand,animpressive21pointslowerthanforthosewomenwhowerestillilliterate”,对应第二十二题和第二十三题。
倒数第二行“thechildrenofthenewly-literatemotherswerealsobetternourishedthanthoseofwomenwhocouldnotread”,对应第二十四题。
第八段
正数第一行“thenicaraguanstudymayhaveimportantimplicationsforgovernmentsandaidagenciesthatneedtoknowwheretodirecttheirresources.sandifordsaysthatthereisincreasingevidencethatfemaleeducation,atanyage,is?
animportanthealthinterventioninitsownright?
”,对应第二十五和二十六题e选项。
第九段
正数第二行“butwethoughtthatifwestartededucatinggirlstoday,we?
dhavetowaitagenerationforthepay-off”,对应第二十五和第二十六题c选项。
第三篇题型一
ii?
iii?
iv?
vi?
vii
第三篇题型二
31
32
33thewriterthinksthatthedeclaration?
34第三篇题型三
ea35……whichmakestheschool?
s36……astohowtheschoolandits?
inadditionthe37…….thisisparticularlyasawayofonitsown,however,itis
第三篇题型三
effectiveworkcanalsobedonewithforexample,38……ofbullyingcanbea?
approach,whichavoidsconfrontingtheoffendertoodirectly,isofteneffective.?
willbemoreeffectiveifmembersofstaffaretrainedtoandmere39…….
第三篇题型四
a
b
c?
da段
正数第四行“inbritishprimaryschoolsuptoaquarterofpupilsreportedexperienceofbullying,whichinaboutoneintencaseswaspersistent.therewaslessbullyinginsecondaryschools,withaboutoneintwenty-fivesufferingpersistentbullying”,对应第三十一题。
b段
正数第三行“victimizedpupilsaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultieswithinterpersonalrelationshipsasadults”,对应第三十二题。
正数第一行“untilrecently,notmuchwasknownaboutthetopic,andlittlehelpwasavailabletoteacherstodealwithbullying.perhapsasaconsequence,schoolswouldoftendenytheproblem.?
thereisnobullyingatthisschool?
hasbeenacommonrefrain,almostcertainlyuntrue”,对应第三十三题。
倒数第五行“innorway,afteraninterventioncampaignwasintroducednationally,anevaluationofforty-twoschoolssuggestedthat,overatwo-yearperiod,bullyingwashalved”,对应第三十四题。
e段第一小段
正数第一行“evidencesuggeststhatakeystepistodevelopapolicyonbullying,sayingclearlywhatismeantbybullying,andgivingexplicitguidelinesonwhatwillbedoneifitoccurs”,对应第三十五和第三十六题。
e段第二小段
正数第一行“otheractionscanbetakentobackupthepolicy.therearewaysofdealingwiththetopicthroughthecurriculum,usingvideo,dramaandliterature.thereareusefulforraisingawareness,andcanbestbetiedintoearlyphasesofdevelopment”,对应第三十七题。
e段第三小段
正数第一行“therearealsowaysofworkingwithindividualpupils,orinsmallgroups.assertivenesstrainingforpupilswhoareliabletobevictimsisworthwhile,andcertainapproachestogroupbullyingsuchas?
noblame?
”,对应第三十八题。
e段第四小段
正数第一行“workintheplaygroundisimportant,too.onehelpfulstepistotrainlunchtimesupervisorstodistinguishbullyingfromplayfulfighting”,对应第三十九题。
【篇二:
雅思阅读剑六listofheading题目解析】
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雅思阅读剑六listofheading题目解析
剑六test2passage1listofheadings题目解析
listofheadings类题目是剑桥雅思所有题型中唯一一个考察文章主旨的题目,和我们小学所做的中心思想题目非常像,也就是需要我们给指定段落选出合适的段意。
首先此类题目我们要注意它的位置。
雅思所有题型中,listofheadings是唯一一个出现在正文前的题型,剩下所有题目都出现在文章后面。
所以遇到此类题目,要先注意不要看错文章。
其次要注意做loh题目的顺序,这类题目虽然首先出现,但要放到最后做,因为当我们把剩下的细节题都完成后会对文章有一个大致的了解,再做大意题就会相对简单一些。
此类题目在解题开始前,要先将题目给出的例子划掉,并且将例子所在段落进行标记,防止做题过程中不必要的重复。
然后将所有
headings进行通读并划出关键词。
下一步就是段落主旨句的寻找,此时尤其要注意段落的首句,第二句和最后一句。
最后将主题句和给出的headings进行对应,但一定要注意,主题句总的关键词在heading中必须是替换后的同义词,若只是关键词重现的heading反而往往是使人混淆的错误答案。
下面我们以剑六test2passage1的listofheadings题目为例具体解析一下此类题目的解题方法。
a段首句“themoredemocratictheprocess,themorepublictransportisfavored.”很多学生会发现这个句子看不懂,我们继续往后会看到”heconsidersportland,oregon,aperfectexampleofthis.”开始出现了例子,例子的出现意味着对开头观点的解释,因此同样可以看出段意。
例子的大意为政府想建road,而人民想建lightrail,而最终人们的提议won。
整个例子的趋势是正向的,且是人民的胜利,因为答案为ii.asuccessfulexerciseinpeoplepower.
b段末句对前面的陈述进行了转折,根据转折后为重点的原则,此段末句应为主题句。
”however,public
infrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.”commutingtime对应h中的travellingtime,farhigher对应increase,表示趋势的上升。
所以答案为vii.increasesintravellingtime。
c段前两句“thereisawidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.theexampleofeuropeancitiesrefutesthat.”第一句说了普遍的观点,但接下来用欧洲城市的例子进行了反驳,因此答案为iv。
因此反驳后应为本段主题。
且例子中出现了wealtheir和car等词汇,对应iv选项中的income和car,且均为否定趋势,因为答案为iv.higherincomesneednotmeanmorecars.
d段第二句描述了研究结果“itfoundthatpushingeveryoneintothecitycentrewasnotthebestapproach.instead,theproposaladvocatedthecreationofurbanvillagesathundredsofsites,mostlyaroundrailwaystations.”让人人都去市中心并不是个好事情,且下一句确定了这个想法,所以答案为i.avoidinganovercrowdedcentre.
e段第二句出现转折,所以第一句一定不是本段主题句,所以一定要通过转折词排除掉最容易被混淆的带telecommunication的vi选项。
然后通过“…itisvaluabletoplacepeopleworkinginrelatedfieldstogether…”中的valuable看出作者对此的态度为正面的,且主题为workingtogether,因为对应答案为iii.thebenefitsofworkingtogetherincities.
【篇三:
剑桥雅思6第一套阅读原文+详细解析】
cess
atheyplayhard,theyplayoften,andtheyplaytowin.australiansportsteamswinmorethantheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswithseemingease.howdotheydoit?
abigpartofthesecretisanextensiveandexpensivenetworkofsportingacademiesunderpinnedbyscienceandmedicine.attheaustralianinstituteofsport(ais),hundredsofyoungstersandprosliveandtrainundertheeyesofcoaches.anotherbody,theaustraliansports
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