八大时态及被动语态学生讲解及练习及小测试Word格式文档下载.docx
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八大时态及被动语态学生讲解及练习及小测试Word格式文档下载.docx
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例句:
Lucyturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewentout.出门前露茜关了所有的灯。
◆现在进行时
be+not+doing.
把be动词放于句首。
进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作
表示现阶段正在进行的动作,通常用表示现阶段的时间状语,如:
today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,thisterm,now等。
Heiswritinganovelnow.他目前正在写一部小说。
◆过去进行时
was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
◆现在完成时
完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。
Theoldmanhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.老人已在此住了20多年了。
◆过去完成
概念:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
had+not+done.一般疑问句:
had放于句首。
Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks
◆一般将来时
am/is/arenotgoingtodo;
will/shallnotdo。
be放于句首;
will/shall提到句首。
begoingto+动词原形
Ø
这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的天气变化等情况。
Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?
你暑假打算做什么?
Thetrainisgoingtoarrive.火车就要到了。
●现在进行时表将来
※:
go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。
●主将从现
※如果句中的主句或从句有假设的意思,那么就要用主将从现
※常见连词if,when,before,after,until.not...until,unless,assoonas,
※Hewillgototheparkifit________________raintomorrow
◆过去将来
表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。
Theoldladywasfifty-eightthen.Intwoyearsshewouldbesixty.
老太太当时五十八岁,再过两年就六十了。
八大时态练习题
()1.Wewillgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe
()2.Bytheendoflastyear,he______about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
()3.Listen!
Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried
()4.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.
A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing
()5.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
()6.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
()7..We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
()8.---Jimisnotcomingtonight.-----Buthe______!
A.promises(许诺)B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
()9.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
()10.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain
()11.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.
A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept
()12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
()13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear
()14.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
()15.LastweekJohn______hisleg.
A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken
()16.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.
A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon
()17.Nextmonth______twentyfive.
A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe
()18.You______heragaininafewweeks.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen
()19.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.
A.hadheardB.heardC.wouldhearD.willhear
travel
()20.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming
被动语态
注意事项:
1.下列词不能用被动语态
◆感官动词feellooksmelltastesoundThefishsmellsgood.
◆appear(出现)disappear(消失)takeplace,happen,comeabout(发生),breakout(爆发),,belongto(属于)last,remain,(保持),cometrue(实现)
ThisaccidenttookplaceinBeijing.
2.有些动词后跟不带to的不定式,改为被动式需加to
例如:
Weheardhimsinginhisroomjustnow.
--------Hewasheardtosinginhisroomjustnow.
◆makelethearseewatchnotice
Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday-------Hewasmadetowork14hoursaday.
Iseehimwalktoschool.------Heisseemtowalktoschool.
3.sell,wash,write,wear,read形容主语特性的时候无被动
Thegoodssellwell.(不说:
…aresold…)这些商品畅销。
Theclotheswashwell.(不说:
…arewashed…)这些衣服好洗。
Mypenwritessmoothly.(不说:
…iswritten…)我的钢笔好使。
Yourarticlereadseasily.(不说:
…isread…)你的文章好读。
被动语态练习题
()1ThePeople'
sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()4Ourroommust___clean.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()5-I'
dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'
msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'
ssellingC.It'
sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold
()6,。
Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()7._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
builtC.Does;
buildD.Did;
build
()8.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
()9.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
()10.AtalkonChinesehistory_inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
()11.Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
()12.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()13.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.
A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept
()14.Thepen________well.
A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing
()15.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.
A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin
()16.________hiswork________yet?
A.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinished
C.has…finishedD.have…finished
()17.I____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
()18.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()19.Thisbike________lastyear.
A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought
()20.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe__tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.
A.wasexpected;
heardB.hadexpected;
hear
C.hadhoped;
hearD.washoped;
heard
()21.—Howlong_______atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
()22.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
()23.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
()24Trees__________herethistimelastyear.
AwereplantedBwerebeingplantedCwasplantedDwasbeingplanted
()25.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthetickets___
AhavebeensoldoutBhadbeensoldoutCweresoldoutDsell
GrammarTest
NMAE__________________
CLASS________________
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
SCORE
_____________________
TheActivevoice:
()1.Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.
A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.Come
()2.——DoyouthinkJohnwillhelpmemovethepiano?
——You’dbetternotaskhim.He__________acomposition.
A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote
()3.——Where’sthechildren,MrBlack?
——Oh,they_________theirPElessonontheplayground.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
()5.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieifshe_________freethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe
()6.Thegirlswillhaveatripifit_________fine.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
()7.——Where’sSusan,Mike?
——She_________inthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked
()8.---Jimisnotcomingtonight.
---Buthe______!
()9.——Listen,who_________intheroom?
——Let’sgoandsee.
A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries
()10.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.
A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.will
()11.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.
A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome
()12.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
()13.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.
A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t
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- 八大 时态 被动 语态 学生 讲解 练习 测试