中考英语语法汇总专题复习Word格式.docx
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中考英语语法汇总专题复习Word格式.docx
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abook/buk/,auseful/ju:
sful/book,anapple/aepl/,aredapple,anhour/aua/2不可数名词:
不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
water;
rice;
tea;
milk;
food;
fruit;
meat;
fish(鱼肉);
chicken(鸡肉);
beef;
mutton;
orange(橙汁);
sugar;
salt;
paper(纸);
porridge;
bread;
sand;
juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
acupoftea;
twobagsofrice;
threebottlesofwater等。
(2)抽象名词。
news;
music;
time(时间);
information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
fish;
time;
glass;
orange;
room;
noise;
chicken等。
但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。
.名词的数1.可数名词复数形式的规则变化:
情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watchesWish-wishes/box-boxes以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babies以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es读/vz/shelfshelves,wolfwolves,lifelives,knifeknives.2.可数名词复数形式的的不规则变化
(1)元音或词尾发生变化如:
manmen;
womanwomen;
FrenchmanFrenchmen;
toothteeth;
footfeet;
childchildren
(2)单复数形式相同如:
sheepsheep;
fishfish;
ChineseChinese;
JapaneseJapanese;
yuanyuan(3)形式为单数意思为复数如:
people,police(集合名词)(4)形式为复数意思为单数如:
news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates等。
(5)只用复数形式如:
pants,shorts,clothes,glasses(眼镜)等。
3.不可数名词的量的表示:
(不能直接用数字;
不能直接加a。
an;
无复数形式)
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等词修饰。
(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词量词of不可数名词。
apieceofpaper,apieceofnews,abagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater
(1).名词的所有格:
1.有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词后加s。
mybrothersbook
(2)不以s结尾的复数名词后加s。
thechildrensfootball(3)以s结尾的复数名词后加。
theboysgame(4)以s结尾的专有名词后直接加。
Dickensnovels(5)某物为两个名词共有时,在第二个名词后加s:
TomandDavidsroom.(6)表示两个名词各自拥有的东西,在两个名词后都加s:
TomsandDavidsrooms.2.无生命的事物的名词所有格(of所有格)
(1)of名词。
aphotoofmyfamily,thedooroftheclassroom注意:
“of名词s/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格如:
afriendofmine,afriendofJims。
(2)表示时间或距离,国家,城市的方法。
也可用s来构成所有格如:
tenminutesdrive十分钟车程;
amonthsholiday一个月的假期。
Chinascapital(3)表称呼、职业等名词的所有格可以表示人的住所或工作场所。
所有格后面的名词一般被省去。
athisbrothers;
atthedoctors;
atthebarkers;
atMrReads(4)用所有格表示节日的方法:
TeachersDay;
ChildrensDay.(除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示。
)如:
MothersDay;
FathersDay.(5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
Thisis_(somebodyelse)pencil.四、名词作句子成分:
1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Twohours_(be)enoughforustogetthere.2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
Apairofshoes_(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_(be)onthedesk.3).名词+介词(with、except、alongwith.)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
Theteacherwiththestudents_(be)plantingtreesonthehill.4).短语“neithernor、eitheror、notonlybutalso”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。
NeitherhenorI_(be)aFrenchman.2.名词作定语1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。
变复数时,名词中的中心词变为复数形式。
abananatreebananatrees;
ashoefactoryshoefactoriesThereisashoefactoryneartheschool.2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。
(sport)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.3).man、woman作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
onemanteachertwowomenteachers
(2)词类词类一一名词名词()1.(2009广州)Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
Idid_Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof()2.(2009武汉)Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy?
Igenerallymakeita_tobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule()3.(2009武汉)Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!
Mindyourown_,Sue!
A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.Way()4.(2009广州)Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasnt_news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few()5.(2009威海)-Whydidntyoutakeataxibacklastnight?
-BecauseIdidnthaveany_withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money()6.(2009成都)Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe_.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks()7.(2009江西)-Youlookworried.Whatsyour_?
-IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()8.(2009南京)-Oh,myGod!
Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?
-Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information()9.(2009河南)Ilike_alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles()10.(2009宜昌)-Inmyopinion,Chinahasmore_todealwiththediseaseofA/H1N1.-Iquiteagreewithyou.Chinesemedicineworkswell.A.advantagesB.interestsC.equipmentsD.materials()11.(2009娄底)Itssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.Yeah,andweneedtobuysome_inthemallnearby.A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger()12.(2009孝感)Allthe_teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women()13.(2009湖北孝感)Emma,whoareyoutaking_ofathome?
Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.A.placeB.partC.seatD.care()14.(2009山西)-HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?
-Youhavetowaittill_comes,Steve.A.summerB.autumnC.winter()15.(2009山西)Letsgetsome_abouttourismontheInternet.A.informationB.messageC.invention()16.(2009无锡)_theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_teachers.A.Anumberof;
womenB.Anumberof;
womanC.Thenumberof;
womenD.Thenumberof;
woman()17.(2009绥德)Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe_toseethenewactionmovietonight.A.bookshopB.restaurantC.concertD.cinema(3)()18.(2009.安徽)-Shallwegoshoppingnow?
-Sorry.Itsnottheright_.Imtootired.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment()19.(2009.安徽)-ImafraidIcantgettherebefore9oclock.-ThatsOK.Theres_.A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry()20.(2009.漳州)-Whatmakesyousoupset?
-IwantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidntgivemea(n)_.A.wayB.chanceC.ideaD.excuse()21.(2009通化)Weneedtocomeupwitha/an_andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()22.(2009德州)Lookattheflowers!
Theyareindifferent_:
red,yellow,pinkA.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names()23.(2009恩施)Idlike_grapesandpears.Oh,Ionlyneed_orangejuice.A.some;
afewB.afew;
someC.alittle;
fewD.alittle;
afew()24.(2009阜康)Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
_,please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread()25.(2009朝阳)-Youlookveryyoung,Mrs.Green.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?
-Oh,sorry.Itsa(n)_.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business()26.(2009安顺)Weshouldnoteat_meat.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytoo()27.(2009安顺)Idontunderstandthestorythoughthereare_newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()28.(2009安顺)Thisisnotmydictionary.Its_.Shelentittomethismorning.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysistersD.mysisters()29.(2009安顺)AschoolinAnshunheldanactivitycalled“Recommend(推荐)BookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea_of1,0000books!
A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list()30.(2009莆田)-Ifeelthirsty.Iwantsomethingtodrink.Whataboutyou?
-OK.Letsgoandbuysome_.A.orangeB.breadC.chocolate()31.(2009莆田)Hurryup.Thereis_timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.few32.(2010内江)Well,youlooksohappy!
-BecauseIvegotagood_.A.workB.newsC.jobD.ideas()33.(2010上海)Youcangetmuch_abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information()34.(2010上海)Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe_oftherestaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()35.(2010晋江)Lilyhasasilk_.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!
-Hownice!
.A.lookB.noiseC.voice()36.(2010通化)Weneedtocomeupwitha/an_andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()37.(2010湖州)-Wouldyoulikesome_?
-No,thankyou.Imnothungryatall.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread(4)()38.(2010荆州)Whenwillthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)cometoaclose?
Itllcloseattheendof_.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December()39.(2010武汉)Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?
-Ivemissedmy_.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time()40.(2010河南)Itwasveryhardformetomakea_butJdecidedtoleavemyjob.AsuggestionBdecisionCplanDspeech()41.(2010黄冈)Goodnews.Wewillhavea_holiday.-Iveheardofit.Butitscomingin_.A.threedays;
threedaystimeB.threedays;
threedaysC.three-day;
threedaysD.threedays;
three-daytime()42.(2010聊城)WhynotgotoQingdaoonMayDay,Jim?
-Imafraiditsnotagood_.Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes.A.wayB.placeC.adviceD.idea()43.(2010阜康)()MrBlackgaveus_onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.someadvices()44.(2010黄石)Withwhomdidyouwatch2010WorldCupOpeningCeremony?
_.A.AfriendofmineB.AfriendofmeC.AfriendofmysisterD.Afriendofyou()45.(2010荆门)Oh,mygod!
Thekidsaremakingtoomuch_here.Icantdoanything.A.soundB.VoiceC.NoiseD.footstep()46.(2010襄樊)Whatsyourjob,Henry?
Ima_,Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodimters.A.waiterB.reporterC.teacherD.nurse()47.(2010鸡西)Howmany_canyouseeinthepicture?
Onlyone.A.DogB.sheepC.childD.tree()48.(2010定西)Whatsyour?
Ilikeswimming.A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.number()49.(2010定西)Whatwouldyoulike,sir?
.A.TwopopB.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop()50.(2010莱芜)Ihavea_forbreakfasteveryday.A.hotdogB.CookieC.DumplingD.hamburger()51.(2010哈尔滨)Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehas_effectonourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontosaving_thesedays.A.the,energiesB.a,energyC.an,energy()52.(2010三明)Whatafineday!
Shallwegohiking,Bob?
-Idloveto.Butissnottheright_.Iambusynow.A.placeB.momentC.weather()53.(2010天津)Ifyouworkhard,youllgetgood_.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers()54.(2010泰安)Lucy,doyoulike_?
-Yes.Mostofmyclothesare_.A.anorangeanorangeB.orange,orangeC.oranges,orangesD.orange,anorange()55.(2010青海&
宁夏)Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond_becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home()56.(2010沈阳)Imnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.Youdbetterlookitupina_.A.letterB.dictionaryC.postcardD.Notice(5)()57.(2010连云港)-Whatsthenewsabout?
-_entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactdonationsforYus
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