中西语言文化差异论文Word文件下载.docx
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中西语言文化差异论文Word文件下载.docx
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TheLanguageDifferenceReflectionBewtweenChineseandWesternCulture
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Abstract
Chinahasmorethan5000yearsofhistoryandculture,howeverthewesternworldonlyhasabout2000yearsofsocialhistory.ButthecollisionofChineseandWesternculture,andthemeltingexchangeforallofcivilizationhasplayedasignificantcolorandfilltherole.Languagesandculturesarecloselylinked,languageitselfisakindofculturalphenomenon,isanintegralpartofculture.Differentlanguagescanreflecttheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentethnicgroups,butdifferentcultureshavegeneralcharacteralready,alsohaveitsindividualcharacter.Differentlanguagefromthesocialcustoms,religiousbeliefsandhistoricalallusions,wayofthinkingandreflectdifferentcultures.Richandcolorfullanguageandculture,culturaldifferencesindifferentposesandwithdifferentexpressions.Thisarticlefromthediet,valuesandethnicaredifferentinbeliefsandotheraspectstoexplorethedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculture.
Keywords:
CultureDifferenceValuesDifferencesLanguageReflects
摘要
中国悠久历史5000年,西方世界五六百年的社会历程。
中西文化的碰撞、交流以及融化为全人类文明起到了填补和着彩的作用。
语言和文化紧密相连,语言本身就是一种文化现象,是文化不可分割的一部分。
不同的语言能反映出不同民族的文化差异,但不同民族的文化既有共性,又有其个性。
不同语言可以从社会的风俗习惯,宗教信仰、历史典故、思维方式等方面反映出不同文化的差异。
语言文化丰富多彩,文化差异千姿百态。
本文从饮食、价值观念和民族信仰的差异等方面来探讨中西文化的差异。
关键词:
文化差异价值观念差异语言的体现
ⅱ
Contents
Abstract......................................................................................................................................i
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………….ii
Contents………………………………………………………………………………………..iii
1.Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….....1
2.ThevaluesoftheChineseculturedifferences......................................................................1
2.1ArtDifferences…………………………………………………………………….…..1
2.2WayofThinking…………………………………………………………………….....1
2.3AestheticIdeas………………………………………………………………………..2
3DifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculture...............................................................3
3.1CommunityCultureandIndividualism………………………………………………..3
3.2EtiquetteDifference…………………………………………………………………………………3
4Theinfluenceofcultureinlanguageexpressionembodied.................................................4
4.1CultureontheEffectofVocabulary………………………………………………….....4
4.2TheInfluenceoftheCultureoftheCall………………………………………………..5
4.3TheInfluenceoftheCultureoftheGreeting…………………………………………....5
5.Conclusion................................................................................................................................6
6.Acknowledgement....................................................................................................................7
7.Bibliography.............................................................................................................................8
iii
ChineseandWesternCultureandLanguageDifferencesReflect
1.Introduction
Inrecentyears,studiesonculturaldifferencesarecausedbyexpertsandscholarsaswellasordinarylanguageandcultureeducationattention.Thisreflectsthechangeofthetimesandrequirements.Ontheculturaldifferencesthebasicaimistotrainpeopletoculturaldifferencesinthepositiveattitudetounderstand,isculturedindifferentculturecontact’sadaptationandculturalcommunicationskills.Withthearrivaloftheeconomicglobalization,China'
sfurtheropeningup,especiallyChina'
saccessiontotheWTO.moreandmorepeoplewhoparticipateininterculturalcommunicationwhethergoabroadorathomeallneedtostudy,familiarwithcommunicateskillofdifferentculturebackgroundpeople.Basedonthispoint,theculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternthemainmanifestationsandcausesofthedifferencesbetweensimplediscussionandcomparison.
2.TheValuesoftheChineseCultureDifferences
2.1ScienceDifferences
Chinesebelievethattheirexperienceandauthority,believethattheancientsevenmorethanbelievetoday,theauthorityofsuperstition,lackofinnovationandthespiritofexploration.WhiletheWesternerspaymoreattentiontopracticeandtheory,fullofthespiritofadventure,advocaterationalthinking.TheChinesepeoplepayattentiontothespiritofliberty,freedom,democracyasapowerfulgift.Whilethewesterndemocracythought,politicsforthepeople,allthepowerispeople'
saward,forthegovernmenttoexerciseapower.
2.2WaysofThinking
Differentnationshavedifferentculture,anddifferentwaysofthinking,thinkingfeatures,andthethinkingstyle,thisisthinkingofthedifferences.Thinkingofthedifferencesreflectsthedifferentlanguagesformedforalongtimeinthenationallanguagetendency.Everylanguagereflectsthenation'
sthinking.Chineseemphasisonthethinkinginimages,usethetechniqueofimageisusedtoexpressabstractconcepts;
AndonEnglishabstractthinking,moreattentiontotheuseofabstractthinkingability,isgoodatwithabstractconceptsexpressspecificthings.Inthelanguageperformance,Chinesesubjectisoftenhavethelifeterm,sentenceasmoredynamic;
Andthewesterndistinguishbetweensubjectandobject.InperformanceinEnglishlanguageformorethanthesubjectforinanimatenouns,bemoredynamic.
Chineseemphasisoncurvethinking,usedtoexplain,thisfromthesideoftheouterenvironment,thelastexpresscenter;
AndonEnglishthinkingstraightintoexpressideas,tocomestraighttothepoint,focusonthebeginning,fillagainintoallkindsofmodified.ForexampleintheChinese,itsaid:
“昨晚7点在剧场门口,我碰到了一个多年未见的老朋友”.Thesamemeaning,Englishissaid:
Imetoneofmyoldfriends,whomIhadn’tseenforyearsattheentranceofthetheatreat7lastnight.
2.3AestheticIdeas
Chineseandwesternaestheticsculturedifferenceisverybig.Forexample,IntheChineseidea,thesadLindaiyuisbeauty;
andinwesternidea,Lindaiyubecamesick.Nowmanywesternersinthepursuitofhealthybeautythinkbrown,blackskinhealthier.Becausetheyhas“backisbeautiful”aesthetictaste.
BecauseofthedifferenthistoricaltraditionbetweenChinaandwestern,formuniqueaesthetichabit.Themosttypicalexampleisthesymbolicsignificanceofcolor,InBritain,thepurplesymbolizingdignity,whitesymbolizespurity,thebride'
sweddingdressiswhite,andredisthedustywoman;
InChina,yellowisthecolorofemperor,commonpeoplelikesbrightredbiggreen,thebridetowearredclothes,forthedayoftheprosperousfortunes.
3DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCulture
3.1CommunityCultureandIndividualism
InChina,communitycultureisthedominantvalues.Wehopethatthenational"
logicaladministrationandharmoniouspeople"
;
calledthehappymarriageas“aheaven-madematch"
.InBritain,theUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountriesemphasizeindividualism,withparticularemphasisonpersonalvalueanddignity,individualcharacteristicsanddifferences,twodistinctvalueorientationsisalsoreflectedinthediet.Typically,Chinesedinnerpartytotakea"
shared"
way,sharingabanquet,sharingsomedishonthetable.Thisprobablyoriginatedfromthe"
dietsoAcaciaalso"
ideologyofcollectivism,emphasizinga"
hop"
.Westerndinnerpartypursuestheseparatediningsystem.Thefirstisthepointofthedish,whattoeatsomething.Thisalsoshowsthewesterntherespectforindividuality.Afterserving,eachmanusesadisc.Havetheirrespective,addseasonings.Thebillalsotendtotakeabusiness,everyonepayshisbill.
3.2EtiquetteDifference
ThedifferencesofChinesediningetiquettediningetiquettereflecta"
let"
ofthespirit.Thepartystarted,everyonewillbewaitingforthemaster,onlywhenthemasterpleasewhenhasdinner,justsaidpartybegins.Whennewdishes,pleasemaster,theguestandolderpeopleusefirsttoshowrespect.Westerndiningetiquettecommunicateisakindof"
beauty"
ofthespirit.Askingtheprocessnotonlydeliciousmealsandmorepleasingtotheeye,pleasingtotheear.First,notonlyshouldproperlydressed,oftenaskedtoweargowns,andaskthesittingpositiontodignified.Second,canamealnotpleasingofvoice.Talktoeachothertosoft-spoken,can'
ttalkloudly.
Chineseandwesternintheweddingceremonyalsohaveverybigdifference.Chinesetraditionalcustomhave"
threebooksixritual"
"
threeknockatnineworship"
courtesy.InChina,usuallyholdaweddingceremonyingroom’shome,andeverywhereisred,fulloflively,radiantwithjoy.Thebrideandgroomneedtohavethricekneelingattheceremon,takeacupofteafortheyparents.Butwesternweddingalsoisserious,andbeautifulandromantic,isunforgettable
AChinesedinner,nomatterhowrichfood,alwayshumbleafewwordsof"
Todaynothinggoodfood,literallydoafewsampledishes"
.Thisisasubject,butwesternerstothink,Youdon'
tseriouslycookingandtreatme,thereisnosincere,meanwhilethatyoudon'
trespectme.Instead,thewesternpeoplehavebeenpraised,thankedfirst,andtalkabouttheirfeelings,suchas:
”Thankyouverymuch.”Or“Doyoureallythinkso?
”“Oh,really?
Thankyouverymuch.”
4TheInfluenceofCultureinLanguageExpressionEmbodied
4.1TheInfluenceofCultureonTranslation
Almosteverynationintheworldhasitsownuniqueunderstandingoflanguageandthewayofthinking,onthesamething,oftenfordifferentunderstanding,andproducelanguageexpressionwayofthedifferences.InbothEnglishandChineselanguages,coloristhesamemean,butbecauseofthedifferencesbetweentheunderstanding,makeitsculturalmeaningiscompletelydifferent.suchas:
black
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