义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语八年级上册Word文件下载.docx
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义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语八年级上册Word文件下载.docx
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fallinlovewith爱上
aloneadv.单独地;
孤独地
petn.宠物
parrotn.鹦鹉
probablyadv.大概;
或许
goskating去滑冰
suitn.一套衣服
beableto能够…;
得以…
dressv.穿衣(~oneself)
casuallyadv.非正式地;
随意地
whichpron.哪个;
哪几个
evenadv.甚至
theWorldCup世界杯
wrotev.write的过去式
myselfpron.(反身代词)我自己;
我本人
interviewn.面试;
面谈
predictv.预报;
语言
futuren.将来;
未来
predictionn.预言;
预测
camev.come的过去式
cometrue实现;
到达
soundn.声音
companyn.公司
thoughtv.think的过去式
fictionn.小说
unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的
scientistn.科学家
inthefuture未来;
将来
howeverconj.可是;
然而
hundredn.一百(several~)
hundredsof好几百;
许许多多
alreadyadv.早已;
先前
madev.make的过去式
factoryn.工厂
simpleadj.简单的
suchadj.这样的;
这种
boredadj.厌烦的;
厌倦的
everywhereadv.各地;
到处
humann.人;
人类
shapen.外形;
形状
hugen.巨大的;
极大的
earthquaken.地震
snaken.蛇
lookfor寻找
possibleadj.可能的
electricadj.电的;
导电的
toothbrushn.牙刷
seemv.似乎;
像是
impossibleadj.不可能的;
不会发生的
houseworkn.家务;
家务事
ratingn.级别;
等级
Phrases:
1.在人们家中inpeople’shome
2.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers
3.将来inthefuture
4.免费的befree
5.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold
6.一百年之后in100years
7.一张纸apieceofpaper/twopiecesofpaper
8.更多/更少的树more/fewertrees
9.更多/更少的污染more/lesspollution
10.更少使用地铁usethesubwayless
11.更多使用…usesthalot
12.同意某人的意见agreewithsb
13.与…谈话talkto/withsb
14.使用某物做某事usesthtodo
15.在上小学beinelementary/primaryschool
16.住在一间公寓liveinanapartment
17.乘坐火箭到月球flyrocketstothemoon
18.爱上…fallinlovewith…
19.独自居住livealone
20.能够做某事beabletodosth
21.去香港度假gotoHongKongonvacation
22.世界杯theWorldCup
23.飞到月球度假flytothemoonforvacation
24.有朝一日oneday
25.为某人工作workforsb
26.看起来精神looksmart
27.实现cometrue
28.预言未来predictthefuture
29.看见某人做某事seesbdo/doing
30.数以百计的hundredsof
31.在太空inspace
32.拥有某人自己的机器人haveone’sownrobot
33.科幻小说sciencefictionmovies
34.帮助某人做家务helpwiththehousework/helpsb.(to)dosth.
35.与…做同样的事dothesamethingsassb
36.叫醒某人wakeup
37.与…交朋友makefriendswithsb
38.某地有某人正在做某事therebesb/sthdoingsth+sp.
39.看起来更像lookmorelike
40.一遍又一遍地overandoveragain
41.有更少的工作去做havelessworktodo
42.做某事有趣befuntodo
43.在25年到50年之后in25to50years
44.使得某人做某事makesb.dosth.
45.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth
46.变得无聊getbored
47.和…一样thesameas…
Sentences:
1.-Willkidsgotoschool?
-Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
2.Therewillberobotsinpeople’shome.
3.-Willtherebefewertrees?
-Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
4.Therewillbelesspopulation.
5.-WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?
-Ithinkshewillbeadoctor.
6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
7.-Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextmonth?
-Mylifewillbealotbetterthanitisnow!
8.Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?
9.Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.
10.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.
Grammar:
1.一般将来时:
(复习begoingtodo,学习will,shall[仅用于第一人称]的用法)
(1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词(常与表示将来的时间状语并用如tomorrow,nextweek等)。
WewillhaveaclassmeetingnextFriday.(我们下周五要开班会。
)
Therewillbealectureintheauditoriumthisafternoon.(今天下午礼堂将有一个演讲。
(2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’lldiewithoutairorwater.(没有空气和水我们将要死亡。
Hewillsitforhourstalking.(他一坐下来就能侃几个钟头。
(3)表示趋向行为的动词如come,go,arrive,start,begin,leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
Mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.(我妈妈这个周末将来看我。
TheSmithsaremovingtoAmericanextyear.(史密斯一家明年将搬到北京。
(4)Begoingto与will/shall用法及区别:
begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;
shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
Begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;
will表示愿意。
2.Therebe句型在将来时中的运用:
(1)Therebe表示存在的“有”,它有各种时态,如:
一般现在时:
thereis/are;
一般过去时:
therewas/were;
一般将来时:
therewillbe;
[注]There’sgoingtobeafilmtonight.=Therewillbeafilmtonight.
(2)要特别注意begoingto在therebe句型中的运用,如:
Thereisgoingtobeafilminthemeetinghall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影。
(3)扩展句型:
Therebe+主语,这种句式表示事物的客观存在,Therebe放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。
如:
Thereisaboyontheplayground.操场上有个男孩。
Therewillbeanannouncementsoon.不久会发布告。
3.宾语从句
(1)宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:
a.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语中可以省略。
如:
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.
b.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
c.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
(2)宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
(3)宾语从句的时态
a.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
Idon’tthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
b.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
c.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
Unit1Exercise练习题
一、单项选择:
()1.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
isC.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbeD.Are;
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
goB.do;
goC.will;
goingD.shall;
go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgoB.willfly;
goesC.isgoingtofly;
willgoesD.flies;
willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
areB.Will;
beC.Do;
beD.Are;
be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;
goingtoborrowB.Is;
goingtoborrow
C.Will;
borrowsD.Are;
goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空:
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong______you______(study)inourcountry?
—I______(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I______(hope)
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