内蒙古阿拉善左旗届高三英语第一次月考文档格式.docx
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内蒙古阿拉善左旗届高三英语第一次月考文档格式.docx
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Germany:
Comingfromperhapsthemostorganizedandefficientcountry,theaverageGermanisattractedtofoodanddrink.Having
lookeduprestaurantsandbarsearlierintheevening,theyhavealreadybeensearchingforbreakfastandbrunchby9p.m.
UK:
KaraokeisoneofthemostpopularpastimesinAsia,butinEurope,theUKseemstobetheonlynationtolookfirstforKaraokebarsinitsInternetsearches,roughlyaround9p.m.Laterintothenight,Britonsaregoingto24-hourpharmacies(药房)by10p.m.,andthenthereisasteadyinterestin24-hourfoodstoresanddelivery,until1a.m.
France:
TheFrenchcallitadayonlinequiteearly,atabout10p.m.Buttheydon'
tdoituntilthey'
vehadachanceto
puttheirdancingshoeson,aftersearchingfor“nightclub”and“dance”.
Spain:
TheSpanishseemtobequitepractical.Theysearchforelementaryschoolsanddermatology(皮肤科)at10p.m.,followedbyswimminglessonsatmidnight.
21.Amansearchingforeducationinformationonlineoftenprobablycomesfrom________.
A.Spain
B.UK
C.France
D.Germany
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.TheItaliansdon'
tlikerestaurantsorbars.B.UKisconsideredthemostorganizedcountry.
C.Asian
peopleoftenlookforKaraokefirstonline.D.UsuallyFrenchpeopleendtheironlinesearchearly.
23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Opinion.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Society.
D.Technology.
B
Onthedayofcollegegraduation,Iannouncedtomyfriendsandfamily:
IwasleavingthecountryIhadlivedinsincechildhood.“Ijustneedachange,”Itoldthem,buttherewasmore.Iwasheartbroken.MyrelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesisthetoughestoneIhaveever
had,asacountryIlovedandbelievedindidnotlovemeback.
Backinthe1990s’,mymotherbroughtmefromourhomeintheCaribbeanislandstoAmericawhenIwasfour.Sheworkedasalive-innanny(保姆)fortwoyears,playingmommyforwhitekidswhoseparentshadbetterthingstodo.ShewasthirstytoembraceherAmericandream,hopingthatherchildrenwouldbeeducatedandshemighthavenanniesofherownoneday.
Thatwasourpath—geta“goodeducation.”Whentheneighborhoodswithqualityschoolsbecametooexpensiveformymomtoaffordasasingleparent,wewentacrosstheUnitedStateswithGreatSchoolsNetasourcompass:
NewJersey,elementaryschool;
Texas,middleschool;
Florida,highschool;
NewYorkCity,privateuniversity.
ForalongtimeIsurvivedbycoveringmyselfinallkindsoflabelssothatpeoplewouldignorethecolorofmyskin,yetIexistedontheedgeofugly,ignorantanduncolored.“Blackpeopledon’treallyknowhowtoswim,”awhiteladytoldmewhenIworkedasaswiminstructoratmyneighborhood’spool.“Theblackchildrendon’tliketoreadverymuch,”Ioverheardonelibrariandiscussingwithanotherwhilelwasreading.
IwasneverabletomakeAmericamyhome.WhenIstrippedmyselfofthelabelspainfullyonebyone,beneaththemthereisawoundedcoloredwomanwhorefusestobefacelessanymore.Myfacemaybedisgustingtosomesinceitbearsproofthatracecontinuestobeaproblem.MyhopeisthatitwillforceAmericanstoreexaminetheir“post—racial”beliefs.
24.WhatwastherealreasonthatmadetheauthorleavetheUnitedStates?
A.
Itcouldn’tprovideherwithgoodeducation.B.
Shejustneededachallengeinherwayoflife.
C.
Thewayshewastreatedtherebrokeherheart.D.
Shewastiredoflivinginastrangecountry.
25.TheauthorgivestwoexamplesinParagraph4toshowthat
_________
.
A.sheneededtocoverherselfinallkindsoflabels.
B.Blackpeopleandchildrendon’tlikeswimmingandreadingatall.
C.racialdiscriminationstillexistsinsuchadevelopedcountry.
D.whitepeopleinAmericaareignorantandrude.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.Theauthor’smotherwaswelleducatedandhopedtheauthorcouldreceivegoodeducationasher.
B.TheauthorandhermotherreferredtoGreatSchoolsNetwhentheauthorwantedtochooseschoolstoattendinAmerica.
C.Theauthoronceworkedasanannyaswellasaswimminginstructor.
D.TheauthorfounditeasytoadapttothelifeinAmericawhenshefirstarrivedthere.
27.Theauthorwritesthepassagetohope
_____________
A.immigrantsgetreadyformorehardship
B.theUSpeoplereflectonhowittreatedthecoloredpeople
C.herfamilycanunderstandherdecision
D.theblackpeoplereexaminetheirways
oflife
C
Forestsareamazing,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.WeenjoywatchingTVshowsaboutbears,bats(蝙蝠)ormonkeys.Weknowalotabouttheirlives:
howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?
Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.AFrenchscientist,FrancoisXavierJoly,isstudyingoneofthem---themillipede(千足虫).
Theimportanceofleaves
Whentheleavesbegintodieinfall,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.Asthey
decompose
ontheground,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoilandcarbondioxidetotheair.Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients.Withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandtherewouldbenofoodforanimalssuchasthemillipede.
Foodontheforestfloor
Somelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobebrokendownthanothers.Sometimesittakesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?
Thisiswheremillipedecanhelp.
Moreonthemenu
Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypesbutwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.
Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemillipede?
A.ItcanoftenbeseenonTVshows.B.Itmostlyfeedsonthenutrientsinthesoil.
C.Itistoosmalltobenoticedbypeople.D.Itlivesundermushroomsintheforest.
29.Whichofthe
following
phrasalverbsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decompose”inParagraph3?
breakdown
B.
dryup
C.
digin
D.
makeup
30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningmushrooms?
A.Themillipedeeatsmushroomsintheforest.
B.Themillipedehelpstoprovidefoodformushrooms.
C.Mushroomsplayanimportantpartinhelpingmillipedesout.
D.Mushroomsdecidewhattypesofleavesthemillipedewilleat.
31.Accordingtotheauthor,themillipedeis
___________
A.poisonous
B.rare
C.unimportant
D.amazing
D
There
wasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:
“Paperorplastic?
”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?
Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?
Studies
showthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.
Even
thoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.
There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?
Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?
”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:
“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?
”
32.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto
A.expresstheauthor’sdoubts
B.tellreadershowtosavemoney
C.introducepointsfordiscussion
D.showthekindnessofthecashier
33.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags
_____________.
A.needmor
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