对外经贸Word格式文档下载.docx
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对外经贸Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.reservation
D.decision
04.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally____foratriproundEurope.
A.inadequate
B.incapable
C.incompatible
D.invalid
05.Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis
____.
A.shrinking
B.obscuring
C.altering
D.constraining
06.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe___bythisdevice.
A.ignited
B.lighted
C.fired
D.inspired
07.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime____thelastbus.
A.tohavecaught
B.tocatch
C.catching
D.havingcaught
08.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome____mistakesingrammar.
A.obscure
B.glaring
C.trivial
D.rare
09.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.
A.needn’tdressup
B.didnotneedhavedressedup
C.didnotneeddressup
D.needn’thavedressedup
10.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame____asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradapted
totheEarth’schangingenvironment.
A.feeble
B.extinct
C.massive
D.extinguished
11.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offend
B.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffended
D.mighthaveoffended
12.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s
____flaws.
A.underlining
B.vulnerable
C.vulgar
D.underlying
13.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist____whattodoandwhatnottodo.
A.tobetold
B.havingbeentold
C.beingtold
D.tohavebeentold
14.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour____viewsinlightofthetragicnews
thathasjustarrived.
A.indifferent
B.distressing
C.optimistic
D.pessimistic
15.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage
____avoided.
A.istobe
B.canbe
C.willbe
D.hasbeen
16.Stopshouting!
Ican’thearthefootball____.
A.judgment
B.interpretation
C.commentary
D.explanation
17.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisis
especiallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.
A.before
B.as
C.since
D.when
18.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea____tostruggleforthefreedomofthe
country.
A.pledge
B.warranty
C.resolve
D.guarantee
19.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch____to
thosewhocompetewell.
A.prestige
B.regime
C.superiority
D.legislation
20.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto____whenit
arrivedinNewYork.
A.gooff
B.getoff
C.comeoff
D.carryoff
21.Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly____
familiaritywithtechnology.
A.inquestof
B.bymeansof
C.intermsof
D.byvirtueof
22.Bysigningtheleasewemadea___topayarentof$150aweek.
A.conception
B.commission
C.commitment
D.confinement
Part2:
IdentifyStylisticProblems.(18P)
01.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,she
hadalsobecometheworld’smostpopularfemaleactress.
A.runon
B.commasplice
C.correct
D.fragment
02.Sincethen,Robertshasappearedinfourteenfilms.Mostrecently,“MyBest
Friend’sWedding”and“TheConspiracyTheory.”
A.fragment
B.choppy
D.commasplice
03.Shedidn’tplantobecomeanactress.Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewanted
tobeaveterinarian.Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy.
C.choppy
D.correct
04.AlthoughJuliaRobertshashadmuchprofessionalsuccess.Inspiteofhertrouble
withseveralfailedrelationships.
C.commasplice
05.JuliaRobertslivesinManhattan,notfarfromtheapartmentsheoncesharedwith
hersisterinGreenwichVillage.
D.runon
06.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.Becauseheroldersisterlivedthere
andshewasinfluencedbyhersister.
B.runon
07.RobertswasraisedinGeorgia.Herparentsranatheaterschoolthere.Hersister
andbrotherarealsoactors.Thefamilywasalwaysshortofmoney.
08.WhenJuliawasfouryearsold,herparentsdivorced.Aftereighteenyearsof
marriage.
B.runon
Part3:
ReadingComprehension(30P)
PassageA
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotection
fromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStates
InternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsalleging
damagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340
chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“less
thanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthat
anindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.
Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmore
companiesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelop
anintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexity
oftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeet
thestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.
Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelief
lawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnited
States-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileits
competitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanprove
injuryfromtheimports—andthattheUnitedStatesCompanyreceivedasubsidyfroma
foreigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad—theUnitedStatesCompany’sproductswill
beuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.
PerhapsthemostbrazencaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadian
companieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedto
deviceroads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewith
UnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeign
operations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutch
conglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthat
wasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.
01.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith______.
A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporations
B.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintended
consequences
C.demonstratingthatforeign-basedfirmsreceivemoresubsidiesfromtheirgovernments
thanUnitedStatesfirmsreceivefromtheUnitedStatesgovernment
D.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforother
imports
02.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttothe
InternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?
A.Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment.
B.Aforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtothe
UnitedStates.
C.AforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarket
value.
D.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsinthe
03.Thelastparagraphperformswhichofthefollowingfunctionsinthepassage?
A.Itsummarizesthediscussionthusfarandsuggestsadditionalareasofresearch.
B.Itpresentsarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier.
C.Itcitesaspecificeasethatillustratesaproblempresentedmoregenerallyinthe
previousparagraph.
D.Itintroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier.
04.Thepassagewarnsofwhichofthefollowingdangers?
A.CompaniesintheUnitedStatesmayreceivenoprotectionfromimportsunlessthey
activelyseekprotectionfromimportcompetition.
B.Companiesthatseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionmayincurlegalcosts
thatfarexceedanypossiblegain.
C.CompaniesthatareUnitedStatesownedbutoperateinternationallymaynotbe
eligibleforprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderthelawsofthecountriesinwhich
theirplantsoperate.
D.CompaniesthatarenotUnitedStatesownedmayseeklegalprotectionfromimport
competitionunderUnitedStatesimportrelieflaws.
05.Accordingtothepassage,theInternationalTradeCommissionisinvolvedinwhich
ofthefollowing?
A.Investigatingallegationsofunfairimportcompetition
B.GrantingsubsidiestoeompaniesintheUnitedStatesthathavebeeninjuredbyimport
competiti
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