中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式.docx
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D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain
【答案】D;
B;
E;
C;
A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
从文中举的两个例子来看,作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。
这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思:
A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后
C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿,这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时
(1)根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).
和下文讲的是牛顿的故事,可知此处提到科学家牛顿,故选D。
(2)根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).Newtonstilldidn'
tcomeback.
可知在朋友们准备吃饭时,他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来,可知等了很久,还没有回来,故选B。
(3)根据
Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.
和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山,他边走边考虑问题,所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。
故选E。
(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.
当他等待时他陷入了沉思。
可知此处说他在某处等待某人,故选C。
(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西,这张纸湿了,然后他知道正在下雨,可知此处说的事和纸有关,根据
heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构,可知此处缺少从句,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项意思,然后阅读短文,了解短文意思,根据上下文的联系,确定文中所缺的成分,选择合适的选项放在空格处,然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。
2.阅读下面材料,归纳主旨大意并完成表格。
每空限填一词。
Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'
sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.
Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周围的事物).
Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.
Don'
tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.
Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:
Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'
tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.
Justdoit.
Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.
Traveling--A________
ofLife
Travellingcangiveus________.
Weshouldthrowourselvesina________
andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.
Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________
us.
Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.
【答案】teacher;
(valuable)lessons;
situation;
influence;
try
【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
(1)根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西,即旅行是我们的老师,即teacher,故填teacher。
(2)根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程,故填(valuable)lessons。
(3)根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境,即situation,故填situation。
(4)根据Don'
tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们,should后接动词原形,故填influence。
(5)根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试,即try,故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'
sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________
That'
saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'
sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________
AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'
slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"
greening"
theworld.
【答案】F;
4.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?
Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?
TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'
llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?
Hereareafewpossiblechoices.
Veggie(Vegetable)meat
AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'
sactuallya"
beef"
burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"
.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.
Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"
.
Insects
Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'
tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.
It'
scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'
twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.
Algae
TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'
sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'
sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.
①________
②________
③________
④________
________
⑤________
【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds;
environmentandhealth;
meat;
sick/terrible;
scared/frightened;
strongtaste
5.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'
sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'
tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'
routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________
Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________
Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'
suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning
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