学习指南1Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:20540412
- 上传时间:2023-01-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:75
- 大小:108.98KB
学习指南1Word文档下载推荐.docx
《学习指南1Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学习指南1Word文档下载推荐.docx(75页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2】____________________________(使他感到欣慰的是),theaccidentonlycauselittledamage.
3】____________________(他们在大沙漠里失踪),andthendiedofhanger.
4】.Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomy______________________(以牺牲环境为代价).
5】__________________(多亏了经济上的资助),thosechildren[from]intheremotemountainousvillagecouldgotoschool.
5.Oralpresentation
◆Groupdiscussion:
Manandnature,whichismorepower?
◆TranslatethefollowingNapoleon’squotationsanddiscusshischaracterswithyourpartner
1】.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.
2】.IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;
Ineverhesitated.
3】.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.
4】.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.
5】.Ifyouwagewar,doitenergeticallyandwithseverity.
6】.Thereisamomentineverybattleatwhichtheleastmaneuverisdecisiveandgivessuperiorityasonedropofwatercausesoverflow.
LanguagepointsofTextA:
1.raw:
[L5]adj.[1]coldandwet;
[2]notcooked,
[3]refined,processed,organizedoranalyzed,[4]notyettrained
e.g
◆TheeventtookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.
◆Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
◆Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.
◆Heisarawrecruit[新兵,新分子,新会员]
2.launch:
vt.[L7]发射,发动,开始
1)start
◆这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。
Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.
2)send(sth.)onitscourse
◆OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworld’sfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.[(苏联)人造地球卫星]
◆Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobes(探测器)toexploreotherplanets.
Collocation:
launchanattack发动进攻
launchamassivecampaign发动一场大规模的运动
launchacompany开一家公司
launchthreatsatsb.向某人发出威胁
launchout(精力充沛或戏剧性地)开始
Helaunchedintoalongspeechaboutthedangeroftakingdrugs.
他开始作关于吸毒危险性的长篇演说。
Shewantstobemorethanasingerandislaunchingoutintofilms.
她不仅仅是想当一名歌手,而且正在积极涉足电影界。
3.campaign:
n.aseriesofmilitaryoperationsorplannedactivitieswithaparticularaim[L10][军]战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动
◆Thegovernmentislaunchingamassivecampaignagainstcorruption.[贪污]
◆在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。
Thecampaignagainstratsinourcitygotofftoagoodstart.
4.efficient:
adj.workingwell,quicklyandwithoutwaste[L15]生效的,有效率的,能干的
◆Tocutbackonfossilfuels,weshouldbuildmoreefficientcars.
◆雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
Itisnotefficienttohirepoorlytrainedworkers.
Nounform:
efficiency
5.conquest:
n.conquering,defeat[L16]
◆1939年德国征服了波兰。
Theyear1939hadwitnessedtheconquestofPolandbyGermany.
◆Hitlerbadlymiscalculated[错误地估计]whenheassumedtheconquestoftheUSSRwouldbesimple.
◆NormanConquest诺曼征服
◆Theconquestofcancerisimminent.癌症的征服为期不远。
Verbform:
conquer
6.retreat:
v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficulty[L20-21]
◆Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.
◆我们采取如下策略:
敌进我退,敌退我追。
Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:
Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;
whentheyretreat,wepursue.
NB:
retreat的反义词是advance,例如:
toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝…前进
toretreatfrom从…撤退
toretreatto撤退到
1.engage:
vt.[L24]
1)beginfightingwithsb.
◆Thecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediately.
◆他们与敌人交战。
Theyengagedtheenemy.
2)drawinto;
involve
◆Wetriedtoengagehiminourconversation,butinvain.
3)attractsb.’sinterest
◆Wefailedtoengageanyactivesupportforourproject.
◆他善良的性情吸引每个人。
Hisgoodnatureengageseveryone.
4)occupy
◆Studyingengagesmostofaseriousstudent’stime.
◆工作占去她很多时间。
Workengagesmuchofhertime.
Pattern:
engage(sb.)insth.:
(causeto)takepartinsth.
◆Theyarecurrentlyengagedinlengthytradenegotiations.
◆Theteachertriedtoengagetheshyboyinconversation.
engageas使聘为…
engagein从事;
使参加
engagewith与…啮合
8.befacedwith:
havetodealwith[L27]
◆Thelibrarianswerefacedwiththehugetaskoflistingallthebooks.
◆Wewerefacedwithanexceptionallydifficultsituation.
9.crucial:
adj.veryimportant(followedbyto)[L27]
◆Amazingly,oursoccerteamwonthevictoryinthecrucialfinalgame.
◆增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。
Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.
Cf:
crucial,critical&
decisive
这三个词都是形容词,都有“紧要的、紧迫的、重要的”之意。
crucial意为“决定性的、极重要的”,指对关键性事物不断增长的缺乏或需求,紧急情况或危急转折关头。
例如:
Wemustpayattentiontothiscrucialtest.我们必须重视这次决定性的试验。
◆critical意为“决定性的”,与crucial相似,但表示对缺乏程度更精确的估计。
在转折关头时比crucial表现出更大的严重性。
Thepatient’sconditioniscritical.病人情况危急.
◆decisive意思是“决定性的、果断的”,具有重要、特殊或决定性效果。
◆Ourairforcesweredecisiveinwinningthewar.
我们的空军对打赢这场战争有决定性的贡献。
10.takeagamble:
takearisk[L30]打赌,冒险
◆Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.
◆Ithinkshe’stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.
11.presson/ahead:
continuedoingsth.inadeterminedway(usedinthepattern:
presson/ahead(withsth.))[L30]加紧
◆Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducationalreform.
◆Organizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopresson.
Let'
spressonwiththework.咱们加紧进行这项工作吧。
12.14.bideone’stime:
waitpatientlyforachance[L39]
◆Hispoliticalrivals[对手]arebidingtheirtimeforanattackonhispolicies.
◆HebidedhistimeuntilHarvardUniversityofferedhimaprofessorship.
◆Ifwebideourtimethechancewillcome.只要我们等待时机,总会有希望的。
13.minus:
prep.belowzero;
madelessby;
slightlylowerthanthemarkstated[L46]负的
◆Tomorrow’stemperaturewillbeaslowasminustendegreescentigrade.
◆20minus10is10.
◆我在期末考试中得了B减。
IgotBminusinthefinalexamination.
1)minus的反义词是plus(加上)。
3plus6is9.
2)minus还可以作形容词,意为“负的;
减去的”。
aminusquantity负数;
minuselectricity负电。
此外,minus还可用作名词,意为“负号,减号,负数”。
14.dragon:
moveslowlyandwitheffort;
Continueendlesslyandtediously[L50]拖延
◆Thesecompensationcaseshavealreadydraggedonforoneyear.
◆这个会还要拖多久?
Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?
Themeetingseemedtodragonforhours.会议似乎是拖拖拉拉地开了好几个小时。
15.atthecostof:
withthelossof[L55]
◆Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybutatthecostofenvironment.
◆比尔为救约翰付出了自己的生命。
BillsavedJohnatthecostofhisownlife.
atanycost不惜任何代价
atallcosts不惜一切代价
atnocost不需花代价
16.19.limp:
1.vi.walkwithdifficulty,esp.whenonefootorlegishurt[56]
◆Thatdogmustbehurt–it’slimping.
◆Iinjuredmyankleandhadtolimp.
◆他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。
Helimpedoffthefootballfield.
2.adj.lackingorhavinglostrigidity,asofstructureorsubstance;
lackingstrengthorfirmness;
weakorspiritless
alimphandshake无力的握手
limpopposition微弱的反抗
17.catchsb.offguard:
takesb.bysurprise[L71]
◆Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.
◆Themanagerdidn’tknowwhattosay.Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaughthimoffguard.
18.21.instruct:
vt.[L71]
1)giveordersordirectionsto(sb.)
◆ThefamilyhasinstructedsolicitorstosueThomsonforcompensation.
◆Theprofessorinstructedusthatwehadonemonthtoconducttheproject.
◆我奉命在这里等老师来。
I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntiltheteacherarrives.
instructsb.todosth;
.instructsb.that;
instructsb.withquote
2)teach(sb.)
◆Heinstructedfamilymembersinnursingtechniques.
◆Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.
instructsb.in/onsth.
◆CF:
instruct,direct&
order
这几个词都是动词,都有“吩咐、命令”之意。
instruct指向人下命令或指示、指导等,还可指交待。
◆HewasinstructedtorepresenttheGovernment.他奉命代表政府。
◆Hehasn’tinstructeduswheretogo.他还没指示我们去哪里。
direct一般指上级对下级进行的指示、命令等,对采取的行动有准确说明。
◆Theownersdirectedthatthefactorybeclosed.厂主下令关厂。
◆Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.军官命令他们前进。
order是普通用语,往往带有强制性,语气较强.例如:
◆Heorderedtheenemytolaydowntheirarms.他命令敌人放下武器。
◆Thepolicemanorderedthemotoristtostop.警察命令驾驶者停车。
19.render:
vt.cause(sb./sth.)tobeinaspecifiedcondition(sameasmake)[L73]
◆Thedrugwillrenderthetigerharmlessforuptotwohours.
◆Hewasrenderedunconsciousbyablowonthebackoftheneck.
◆地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。
Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.
renderinto:
译成(某种语言)
renderup:
做(祷告);
放弃,交出
renderblowforblow:
以牙还牙
rendergoodforevil:
以德报怨
20.casualty:
n.apersonwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinanaccident[L75]
◆Firstreportsofthetrafficaccidenttellofmorethan50casualties.
◆Theprecisenumberofcasualtiesinesterday’sbombexplosionisnotknown.
21.bringtoahalt:
stopcompletely[L91]
◆AirtrafficinPolandhadbeenbroughttoahaltbyanairtrafficcontrollers’strike.
◆
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学习指南