热点38 气候危机以及应对措施解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读Word文档下载推荐.docx
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热点38 气候危机以及应对措施解析版中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读Word文档下载推荐.docx
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,respectively(分别地),astheir"
WordoftheYear"
.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissuein2019.
"
Climateemergency"
meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange."
referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment."
Upcycling"
referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.
Climatechangehasalreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyways.TakeVeniceforexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros.
Althoughwe'
veknownaboutglobalwarmingforalongtime,ourlargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageourleaderstotakeresponsibility.
Decadesago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpacts(影响)couldbeenseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,"
KatharineMach,aStanfordUniversityclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes."
It'
sdefinitelyourissuenow."
However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreatisnotenough,wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.
1.Whichdictionarydidn'
tchoosetheclimatewordastheir"
?
A.TheOxford.B.TheCollins.C.TheWebster.D.TheCambridge.
2.Whichofthefollowingwordsofphrasescallsformakingnewitemswitholdorusedthings?
A.Climatechange.B.Climateemergency.C.Upcycling.D.Climatestrike.
3.WhydidVeniceexperiencetheworstfloodingduringpast50yearsin2019?
A.Becauseofheavyrain.B.Becauseofclimatechange.
C.Becauseofbadeconomy.D.Becauseofterriblemanagements.
4.AccordingtoKatharineMach,whatshouldwedonow?
A.Weshouldtakeactiontofightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.
B.We'
dbetterleavetheclimateissuetofuturegenerations.
C.Weshouldtakeresponsibilitytodealwithclimatechangeimmediately.
D.Weshouldrealizetheclimatechangeisabigthreatbutwecandonothing.
【答案】CCBC
【解析】本文是根据关于TheOxford,CollinsandCambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。
本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高;
第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响;
第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。
最后呼吁大家应该采取行动来应对气候变化。
1.细节理解题。
根据“TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose‘climateemergency’,‘Climatestrike’and‘upcycling’,respectively(分别地),astheir‘WordoftheYear’.”可知,TheWebster字典没有选择气候词作为他们的“年度词汇”。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据“‘Upcycling’referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.”可知,“Upcycling”是指用旧的或旧的物品制造新的物品,以减少浪费。
3.细节理解题。
根据“Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.”可知,由于气候变化,威尼斯在2019年经历了过去50年来最严重的洪水。
故选B。
4.推理判断题。
根据“It'
sdefinitelyourissuenow.”现在肯定是我们的问题。
可以推知我们应该立即承担起应对气候变化的责任。
2
Climateistheaverageweatherusuallytakenovera30-yeartimeperiodforaparticularregionandtimeperiod.Climateisnotthesameasweather,butrather,itistheaveragepatternofweatherforaparticularregion.Weatherdescribestheshort-termstateoftheatmosphere(大气).
Theclimateischanging.Manyagreedthatclimatechangemaybeoneofthegreatestthreats(威胁)facingtheplanet.Recentyearsshowincreasingtemperaturesinvariousregions,and/orincreasingextremities(极端性)inweatherpatterns.
IstheEarthgettingwarmer?
Yes!
TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°
Foverthepast100years.Butwhy?
Well,scientistsarenotexactlysure.TheEarthcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyoftheworld’sleadingclimatescientiststhinkthatthingspeopledoarehelpingtomaketheEarthwarmer.
GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblem,butcanyoumakeadifference?
Thereareseverallittlethingsyoucandotomakeadifference.Trycarpooling.Thiswillhelpreducetheamountoffossilfuelsgoingintotheatmosphere.Wheneveryouuseelectricity,youhelpputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Turnofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Also,plantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas,fromtheair.Finally,don’tforgetaboutrecycling.
5.Climateisweather.
A.thesameasB.differentfrom
C.akindofD.partof
6.TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°
Foverthepast100years.
A.onlybecauseofhumanactivities
B.butscientistsarenotexactlysureofthereasons.
C.andwecandonothingtoit.
D.andit’sgettingwarmeronitsown
7.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblem,butwecandothefollowingthingstomakeadifferenceexcept.
A.carpoolingB.savingelectricity
C.cuttingdownmoretreesD.recycling
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?
A.Climateandweather.
B.Weatherandclimatechanging.
C.Climatechangingandglobalwarming.
D.Weatherandglobalwarming.
【答案】BBCC
【解析】
5.根据Climateisnotthesameasweather,可知天气不同于气候,故选B。
6.根据Well,scientistsarenotexactlysure.可知科学家也不知道确切的原因,故选B。
7.根据短文描述,可知砍伐树木无助于解决全球变暖问题,反而会破坏环境,故选C。
8.通过阅读短文可知,本文主要描述了气候变化和全球变暖的问题。
3
Whilemostteensarebusywithsports,friendsandonlinegames,RobertMartinezisworkingtosavetheplanet.Heisoneofthemostfamousenvironmentalactivistsintheworld.Sohowdoesateenagerdothat?
“Igrewupinafamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,”saysRobert.WhenRobertwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate(气候)change—aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimatechangeformanyyears.TheyknowthatEarth'
sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusualbecauseofpollutioncreatedbypeoplebythecars,trucksandplanesweridein,andbythecoalandoilweburnforelectricity.
HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardianswhichwasstartedbytheirmom.Firsthelistenedwhentheyhadmeetings.Soonhewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?
Toeducateandinspirepeopletojointhefightagainstclimatechange.
TodayRobertrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaroundtheworld.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Robertbelievesthatifmanypeoplechangetheirhabits,wecanreducethecausesofclimatechange.
9.RobertMartinezworkson____________.
A.doingsportsB.makingonlinegamesC.savingtheplanetD.howtomakefriends
10.Scientistsbelievethat________________.
A.Earth'
sclimateneverchangesB.Earth'
sclimateisnotabigproblem
C.Earth'
sclimateischangingmorequicklyD.Earth'
sclimatechangesjustbecauseofpollution
11.EarthGuardiansis____________.
A.anenvironmentalgroupB.anenvironmentalprogram
C.anenvironmentalactivityD.anenvironmentalgame
12.Tohelptheplanet,Robertdoesalotexcept___________.
A.tellingotherswhattodoB.makingamovie
C.workingwithotherkidsD.writingandperforminghip-hopsongs
13.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe____________.
A.HowToSaveThePlanetB.NeverPollutetheEnvironment
sClimateD.ATeenageEnvironmentalActivist
【答案】CCABD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位青少年环保活动家罗伯特·
马丁内兹致力于保护地球环境并和成千上万的孩子们一起为保护地球环境而做出努力。
9.细节理解题。
根据第一段“RobertMartinezisworkingtosavetheplanet”可知,罗伯特·
马丁内兹正在努力拯救行星。
10.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusual”气候变化现在越来越快。
11.细节理解题。
根据第三段“HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians”可知,EarthGuardians是一个环保小组。
故选A。
12.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkids”,“Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet”以及“hewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment”可知,罗伯特为保护环境没有制作电影这件事情。
13.最佳标题题。
根据全文大意可知,这篇文章主要介绍的就是一位青少年环保活动家罗伯特致力于保护地球环境并为此付出了很多努力。
因此文章的最佳标题应为“ATeenageEnvironmentalActivist”。
故选D。
4
Accordingtoanewscientificresearch,wearerapidlygoingclosetomajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsontheenvironmentcouldbequiteserious.Geographerspredictthatclimatezonescouldcompletelydisappearwithinthenexteightyyears.Wherewillcropsbegrownifthishappens?
Whentheclimatechangesalot,polarregionswillgetcolderandtropicalregionswillgetevenhotter.Asaresult,wherewillanimalsbeforcedtomoveontheearth?
Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricanes(飓风)willnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomestronger.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalsandplantsmaynotbeabletoadapt(适应)rightawayandcoulddisappearfromtheearth.
AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthat,bytheyear2100,manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbetakenplacebyclimateunknownintoday’sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksoffar-reachingresultsforthewholeworld.Theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange.In2004,ahugetsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsmorediedinChinainanotherbigearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdestroyedseriouslyandbecameruinsin2010byanotherbigearthquake.
Notlongago,scientistsdiscoveredicemelting(融化)inwestAntarctica(南极洲).T
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