最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.
B.
Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'
tbeseenbyeyes.
C.
TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.
D.
Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?
Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.
Theplasticparticles.
Seafood.
Fattytissues.
(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.
Theplasticproblemhasn'
tattractedtheworld'
sattention.
Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,
Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.
(4)Whichmay
bethetitleofthepassage?
PlasticpollutionintheWorld.
Plasticpollution—Oceans'
Disaster.
Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.
Plasticpollutionandourhealth.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句:
AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知,塑料海洋基金会的朱莉·
安德森说,我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。
故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants."
Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).可知,塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链,有时是明显的,塑料颗粒与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属,药物,工业废物,使其像磁铁一样.it指代的是塑料颗粒。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."
Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials."
Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知,安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染,可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做的工作不满意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.
Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople'
sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.
Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'
sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.
(1)Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?
Byfillingupquestionnaires.
Byinterviewingmanypeople.
Bycomparingexperimentdata.
Byreferringtohistoricalreports.
(2)Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?
Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.
Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.
Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.
Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?
Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.
Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.
Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.
Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharder.
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
Eventenminutes'
exercisemaybegoodforthebrain
Thereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeveryday
Onlytenminutes'
lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmost
Exercisecanchangepeople'
sbrainsandmindsinalongtime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
一项新的研究表明,哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆里水平。
第三段第一句“Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.”可知研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论,故答案选C。
(2)推理判断题。
因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。
故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
第三段第三句“Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.”可知大脑使用的程度越高,运动对记忆里的影响就越大,即当大脑工作更努力时,运动有更积极的效果。
故答案选D。
根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究成果:
短时间的轻柔运动就会提高记忆力水平,故答案选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"
ifonly"
.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying"
Taketheextraminutetodoitright."
Ialwaystrytolivebythe"
extraminute"
rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"
moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon'
tonlyavoidthose"
momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'
sequallyimportanttoavoid"
inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"
Iloveyou"
or"
Iforgiveyou."
WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'
tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'
tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"
aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'
mdoingtherightthing.I'
mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'
sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"
rule?
Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
(2)Theunderlinedword"
foregone"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______..
abandoned
avoided
lacked
taken
(3)T
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