届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解50Word下载.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题强化精选阅读理解50Word下载.docx
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testonvolunteerstoreachtheirconclusions.Theexperimentinvolvedshowingparticipantswordsassociatedwithcolorsbutprintedindifferentcolors-forexample,theword"
blue"
writteninredinkParticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasaskedtonamethecoloroftheink,insteadtosaytheprintedword,whiletheotherwasn'
tMartin-Girussays,"
Afterweusedthiscognitivetasktouseuptheirself-regulatorycapacity,theparticipantsdidn'
texerciseashardasthosewhohadnotperformedthetask"
Themorepeopleconcentratedonthecognitivetask,themorelikelytheyweretoskipexercisesessions(活动时间)overthenexteightweekYouonlyhavesomuchwillpower.
However,therearewaystostrengthenwillpower.Thestudyfoundthelisteningtomusicbeforegoingtothegymcanhelp,aswellasmakingacommitmenttoworkoutwithfriends.Italsoconcludedthatwillpowercanbestretchedbyconstantcake,orforcingoneselftostudyanextrahoureachnight
Martin-Ginisadds,"
Therearestrategiespeoplecanusetohelprevitalize(使恢复活动)themselvesafterthey'
veuseduptheirself-regulationWillpowerislikeamuscle:
itneedstobeusedtostaystrong."
43.Accordingtotheexperts,humanwillpower.
A.canbeexercisedthroughmusclemovement
B.canregulateitselftoresisttemptations
C.isweakenedbystressfulcognitiveoremotionaltasks
D.isreducedbylackofphysicalexercise
44.WelearnfromParagraph4thattheexperiment__________
A.madeuseoftheStrooptest
B.askedonegroupofparticipantstonamethewords
C.requiredresearcherstowritetheword"
inredinktomakeiteasilyrecognizable
D.showedthatthosewhohadn'
tperformedthetaskweresmarterthanthosewhohad
45.Allthefollowingarewaystostrengthenone'
swillpowerEXCEPT
A.listeningtomusicbeforedoingexercise
B.promisingtoworkoutwithfriends
C.trainingoneselfrepeatedlytoresisttemptations
D.forcingoneselftodothesamethingeachday
46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Willpowercanbechallengedtobecomepowerful.
B.McMasterUniversityisfamousforitskinesiology.
C.Effectivewaystoresisttemptationshavebeenfound
D.Thestudyhasanimpactonthescienceofmovement
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
-JohnLily
JohnLily,
Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdolessharmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.
TeslaRoadster
Thisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.Theonlyproblem?
Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofindaboxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'
smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.
Aptera2e
ThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceofaround$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itiscurrentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.
ToyotaPrius
At51milespergalloninthecityand480nthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthemostfuel-efficientcarsintheworldWithanannualC02ratingof1968kilograms,thiscarholdsthefirstplaceonMSN'
slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohasothereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation(通风)system.
HondaCivicHybrid(混合动力车)
TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuelefficiency.Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand450nthehighway.Italsohasthesecond-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.
HondaInsightHybrid
Withabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybridistheleastexpensiveHybridonthemarkettoday.ComingjustaftertheHondaCivicandToyotaPriusintermsofpollution,thisfuel-efficientvehiclegets40milespergalloninthecityand430nthehighway:
Besidesallthese,ToyotaCamryHybridisalsoagoodchoice.
William
39.ComparedwithAptera2e,TeslaRoadster
A.costslessB.needsmoretimetoberecharged
C.ishardertobookD.runsmuchfurtherpercharge
40.Whichofthefollowingvehiclescausestheleastpollutiontotheenvironment?
A.HondaCivicHybrid.B.ToyotaPrius.
C.HondaInsightHybridD.ToyotaCamryHybrid
41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________
A.aslongasyouhavewonthelottery,youcanbuyTeslaRoadster
B.onlypeopleinCaliforniaareallowedtobuyAptera2e
C.HondaInsightHybridmaybethethirdleastpollutinghybridof2009
D.thefuelefficiencyoftheAptera2emustbethehighestofallthevehiclesmentioned
42.WhatmightWilliambeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Afuturecarbuyer.B.Acarexpertgivingadvicetopeopleonline.
C.Aneco-friendlycarrepairer.D.Aneco-friendlycardesigner.
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?
I'
veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.Theideaseemsabsurd.
YetI'
vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."
Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?
"
theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.
Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks"
.Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.
RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.
Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(兰叶草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?
RecentlyStueferandhuscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好无损的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl(机体的)resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownthatthissignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.
Again,Idon'
tbelievethisreflectsintelligence,
35.Theauthorthinksthattheplantcommunication__________
A.isabsolutelyanewideaB.isasignofplantintelligence
C.isrelatedtoanimalcommunicationD.isinterestingandfascinating
36.Cloverplantswarneachotherwhendangerisnearbyby____________
A.makingsoundsB.releasingchemicals
C.strengtheningmechanicalresistanceD.sendinginternalsignals
37.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardsplantintelligenceis___________
A.unconcernedB.doubtfulC.positiveD.hopeful.
38.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DoesPlantCommunicationReallyExist?
B.SomeDiscoveriesAboutCloverPlant
C.DoesPlantCommunicationImplyIntelligence?
D.ANewStudyonPlantCommunication
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'
tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.
Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'
dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones-aplacewhereoverl,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.
JasonSwencki'
sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'
sforumstogethermostevenings."
Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"
saysSwencki,oneofthesite'
svolunteers."
Theyknowwhathe'
sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'
tfeelalone."
Kodyisanythingbutalone;
DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24million,diagnosedca
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