高一英语阅读理解2篇含答案文档格式.docx
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高一英语阅读理解2篇含答案文档格式.docx
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They"
inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.ourclocks
B.scientistsandexperts
C.ourdailyroutines
D.circadianrhythms
2.TheresearchinParagraph3foundthatpeopletendto________.
A.telllieswhentheyaretired
B.tellliesiftheyarerewarded
C.getangryastheybecometired
D.breakdownbecausetheyaretired
3.Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Aroundmidday.
C.Inthelateafternoon.
D.Intheearlyevening.
4.Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablypresentfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.
B.Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.
C.Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.
D.Anexplanationofwhythehumanbodyclockcancontrolthebody.
【解题导语】本篇为说明文,主要介绍了人体生物钟对我们生活的影响。
【长难句解读】Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(机制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.
分析:
discovered后为that引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句中包含了定语从句wereacttomedicines,修饰先行词way。
译文:
最近几年,研究者也发现了这种内在机制可以影响一切事情,从我们对药物作出反应的方式到我们学习音乐的程度。
1.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由上文中的"
Circadianrhythms--thehumanbody’sowninternal(体内的)dock"
可知,此处They指代上文提到的Circadianrhythms,表示它们是与生俱来的。
2.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由第三段中的"
Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecause,astheyweretired,theself-control...breakdown"
可知答案为A。
3.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】由第四段中的"
Butthetimemostofuswillfeelsharpestisbetween6pmand8pm...Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup"
可知答案为D。
4.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】由最后一段提出的问题中的"
what’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem"
可知,接下来应是举一些例子来说明做不同活动的最佳时机。
2.
Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?
”Tobehonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris“No”.
Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:
“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook”?
Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.
Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!
Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)andthinkthatitisn’tbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.
Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatsomewordslateraremoredifficulttolearn.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage
B.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon’tknow
C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue
D.peoplefindithardtomemorizethevocabularyoftheirlanguage
(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.youcanremembertheword
B.youjustfailtoremembertheword
C.youarenotsureoftheword
D.youdaren’topenyourmouthtospeaktheword
(3)Tolearnaforeignlanguage»
theauthoradvisesyou________.
A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday
B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords
C.tolearnabout2,000necessarywords
D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.usingoldwordsinanewway
B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext
C.findingamethodtomemorizethevocabulary
D.learningthevocabularyofaforeignlanguage
答案:
(1)-(4)ABCD
解析:
(1)推理判断题。
从第一段中的“Tobehonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris‘No’.”可知,一个人既然连自己母语的词汇都不可能全部认识,那么在学习外语时,也就没有必要记住所有的词汇。
(2)句意理解题。
根据画线句子后面一句“Butyoudoknowthisphenomenonandthinkthatitisn’tbecauseofabadmemory.”可以推知,这里是说你一时想不起来那个词。
故选B项。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文介绍的主要是学习外语时的词汇量问题,分析四个选项可知,D项符合主题。
3.
(2014•全国高考II)Oneofthelatesttrends(趋势)inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage,”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina:
Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture(文化),”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.’’
ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
(1)Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
(2)LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwithotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.
B.Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
3.
(1)-(4)DDA
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎,从而引起了aupair的流行,即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子,以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况。
由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁的儿子,以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会,和第三段中一位华侨母亲也用这种方式教育自己的两个孩子,以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室好”等信息可知,anpair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。
A项指“独自抚养孩子的母亲”,B项指“在家里学习外语的孩子”,C项指“儿童语言教育方面的教授”,这些均不是aupair所指代的内容。
(2)细节理解题。
结合第三段的内容可知,她本是一名中国人,但
还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语,再根据她所说的“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture...”可知,她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化,故选D项。
A项指“将来有一天居住在中国”,B项指“在家里说汉语”,C项指“赶上其他的孩子们”,这些信息在文章中都没有提及。
(3)主旨大意题。
本文通过列举一些具体的例子,说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“aupair”热,即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子,从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语,这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎,因此选A项。
B项指受过教育的妇女在照顾孩子方面更擅长,与本文的主要内容没有关系;
C项虽然提到了Chineseaupairs,但是其侧重点在她们需要提高自己的英语技能上;
D项说“孩子们可以在6个月内学好一门外语”这与本文中儿童教育学家说的“Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”相矛盾。
4.
TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseo
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