English around the World 单元教案文档格式.docx
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English around the World 单元教案文档格式.docx
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GettheinformationabouttheEnglishlanguage
Difficultpointsofteaching:
Developtheabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking
Teachingmethods:
1.Task-basedteachingandlearning
2.Cooperativelearning
3.Discussion
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in(discussionorbrainstorm)
Toarousethestudents’interestandleadinthetopic,theteachercanorganizesomeactivities.
---WehavelearntEnglishforatleast3years.DoyouknowinwhichcountriespeoplespeakEnglish?
Makealistofthemwithyourpartner…
Then,theteachercanshowstudentsamapoftheworldandsomecountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasnativelanguage…
---WecanseethatEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.AnddoyouthinkEnglisharoundtheworldisjustthesame?
...
IwanttoshareastoryaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishwithyou.Justguesswhathappened:
InacafeinLondon,aBritishgirlwasdrinkingacupofcoffee.AnAmericanyoungmanwalkedtowardsherandsaidtoher,“Excuseme,doyouhavetime?
”Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaidangrily,“I’mafraidIdon’tknowwhoyouare.Getaway!
”Theyoungfeltstrangeandanswered,“Don’tbeangry,Miss.Ijustwanttoknowwhattimeitisnow!
”Thegirlsmiledandasked,“AreyouAmerican?
”...
---Canyouguesswhythegirlwasangry?
“Doyouhavetime?
”inAmericanEnglishwesay“Iwanttoknowwhattimeitis.”ButinBritishEnglishitmeans“Ifyouhavesparetime,Iwanttohaveatalkwithyou!
”
---YoucanseethattherearedifferentwaystoexpressthesamemeaninginEnglishindifferentcountries.DoyouknowanythingaboutthedifferencesofTheEnglishlanguageindifferentplaces?
Discusswithyourpartnerandgivesomeexamples…
Step2Warmingup
1.Exercise1inwarmingup
2.Exercise2inwarmingup
3.Moreexamplesaboutthedifferences:
expression,spelling
4.Languagepoints:
morethan,bedifferentform,whynot
Step3Discovering
Readthedialoguesonpage13andfindtheBritishandAmericanwords.
Homework
Previewthereadingpartofthisunit
Period2Reading
Teachingaims:
Knowledgeaims
1.Getthestudentstolearnfollowingnewwordsandexpressions:
voyages,native,apartment,actually,base,gradually,Danish,vocabulary,spelling,latter,identity,fluent,Singapore,Malaysia,comeup,atpresent,becauseof,makeuseof,suchas
2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutTheEnglishlanguage
Abilityaims
Developthestudents’readingabilityandletthemlearntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon
EnablethestudentstolearnabouttheEnglishlanguageandknowdifferentkindsofEnglishsoastocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries
1.Getstudentstolearndifferentreadingskills
2.GetthestudentstolearnabouttheEnglishlanguage
Developthestudents’readingability
Step1Lead-in
Lastperiod,wehavetalkedaboutthedifferencesinEnglishindifferencesplaces.Today,let’slearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.
Step2Newwordsinthepassage
Step3Reading
Task1skimming
Askthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
Para.2Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'
tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
Para.3WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
Para.4Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.
Para.5EnglishisnowspokenwideinsouthAsia.
Task2Scanning
Readthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsfromthetext.Workinpairsandtrytoaskandanswerquestionsfromthetext
Q1.HowmanypeoplespokeEnglishattheendofthe16thcentury?
Wheredidtheylive?
Q2.WhyisEnglishtobespokeninmanyothercountriesinthenextcentury?
Q3.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?
Q4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
Q5.WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers?
Suggestedanswers:
A1.Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
A2.Inthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld,soEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
A3.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.
A4.Becausealllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
A5.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
Task3Careful-reading
Comprehendingexercise2
Task4comprehending
Readthepassageandfinishcomprehendingexercise1
(Gothroughthecomprehendingexerciseandmakesuethestudentsknowwhattodo)
Step4Discussion
Comprehendingexercise3
Exercise1and2inDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Period3Languagepointsinreading
1.Getthestudentstolearnandgraspsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions
2.Getthestudentstounderstandsomeusefulsentencepatterns
Abilityaims
1.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly
2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtounderstandnewwords,expressionsanddifficultsentencesaccordingtothecontext
Emotionalaim
Developthestudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork
Enablethestudentstograsptheusageofimportantwordsandexpressions
Enablethestudentstograsptheusageofsomekeywordsandunderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
Step1revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises
2.ReviewthedevelopmentofTheEnglishlanguageinreadingpart
Step2Listentothereadingpartandgetmorefamiliarwiththispart
Step3Languagepoints
1.Attheendofthe16thcentury…
Attheendof在……的末尾,可表示时间或空间
e.g.Wefinishedunitoneattheendoflastweek.
Thatshopisattheendofthestreet.
拓展:
bytheendof,intheend
2.…becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespoken…
becauseof介词词组“由于、因为”,连同后面的名词组成介词短语在句中作原因状语
辨析:
because和becauseof
because是连词,引导状语从句
becauseof是介词词组,和后面的名词连用,在句中作状语
3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherevenif…
evenif/eventhough“即使”“虽然…但…”引导让步状语从句
4.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
basesthon/upon…
bebasedon以…为基础
e.g.Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.
One’sopinionshouldbebasedonfacts.
atpresent
present作名词,“目前”、“现在”“礼物”
作形容词,“现在的、现任的、目前的”前置定语;
“出席的、到场的”后置定语
e.g.Heisthepresentheadmaster.
Allpeoplepresentinthemeetingfeltveryupset.
作动词,“呈现、提交”
5.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecause…
TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinchinaisincreasingrapidly.
forexample,suchas
anumberof,thenumberof
Exercise3、4inlearningaboutlanguage
Previewgrammar
Period4Grammar
1.Getthestudentstolearntherulesofrequestsandcommandsindirectspeechandindirectspeech
2.Enablethestudentstousetherulesproperlyindifferentsituations
Getthestudentstomastertherulesofhowtoexpressarequestandcommandindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Enablethestudentstousearequestandcommandindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Step1.Revision
Checkthehomeworkexercises
Step2Summarizingthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequests
1.Theteacherspeakstosomestudents:
xx,closethedoor.
xx,pleasepassonthedictionarytoxx.
xx,canyougivemeyourbook?
Writethesesentencesontheblackboard.Tellthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequests
DirectSpeech
Commands
Do…/Don’t…
Requests
Do…please.
Can/Couldyou(please)…?
Will/Wouldyou(please)…?
2.Practice
Page12.exercise2
Changethecommandsintorequests
Step3Summarizingtherulesofturningdirectspeechintoindirectspeech
CommandandRequest
祈使句变间接引语,采用动词+sb.+todosth.的形式,其否定形式是在不定式前加not,即动词+sb.+todosth。
表示请求时用动词ask;
表示命令时用order/tell;
表示建议时用adivse。
如:
“Followyourteacher’instructions,”Mothersaidtome.→
Mothertoldmetofollowmyteacher’sinstructions.
Shesaidtous:
“Pleasesitdown.”→
Sheaskedustositdown.
Hesaidtohim
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