外研社高一英语必修1语法总结精Word文件下载.docx
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外研社高一英语必修1语法总结精Word文件下载.docx
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动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如:
①stop-stops[s];
make-makes[s]②read-reads[z];
play-plays[z]2、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的,要先将―y‖变为―i‖,然后在加―es‖读[iz]如:
fly-flies[z];
carry-carries[z]study-studies[z];
worry-worries3、以―s,x,ch,sh‖结尾的,在词尾加―es‖,发音为[iz]如:
teach-teaches[iz];
watch-watches[iz]4、以―o‖结尾的动词,加―es‖,读[z]如:
go-goes[z]do-does[z]
其结构是:
肯定句:
主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他HespeaksEnglish.
否定句:
主语+doesn'
t+动词原形+其他Hedoesn'
tspeakEnglish.
Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
DoeshespeakEnglish?
Yes,主语+does.Yes,hedoes.
No,主语+doesn'
t.No,hedoesn'
t.
练习题:
workwatchcleanwriteteachwashplayreaddoflystudygodrinkcryhavesitSwimmakeruncarryleavearrivejumpcomeSpeakwearwalkbuyhelppacktaketalktellknowlookloveliveeatwantsay
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play
4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be
5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand
6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go
7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get
8.John________likehisfather.(look
.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs.blackoften________us________ourEnglish.
用词的适当形式填空。
1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(dothework?
2.He_________(getupatfiveo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brushyourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(doheusually________(doafterschool?
5.Tom________(studyEnglish,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(gototheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watchTVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(readEnglisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(haveonMonday?
10.Weoften___________(playfootballintheplayground.
三.选择
(1._____youhaveabook?
A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have
(2.They_________onafarm.
A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked
(3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes(4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do
(5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?
A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes
(6.Where’smycamera?
I_______it.
A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat(7.How___hegotowork?
He____toworkbybike.
A.does;
goB.do;
goesC.do;
goD.does;
goes
(8.___youusuallylateforschool?
No,___.
A.Do;
IamB.Does;
notC.Are;
I’mnotD.Are;
Iaren’t
(9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left
(10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.
A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachesusD.teachour
填空题1.Lethim_____(playbasketball.
2.Everyone_____(knowwhathereallylike.
3.Thosegirls____(bemysisters.
4.Thatgirl_____(callmeeverySunday.
5.How___(doshe_____(spelltheword?
用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1.Thedesk________(havefourlegs.
2.She__________(doherhomeworkeveryday.
3.―Thisproblemiseasy,‖_________(sayAnn.
4.He________(liveinShijiazhuang.
5.He_________(needapairofshoes.
6.DoesDanny_________(seetheappletree?
7.She__________(comefromAmerica.
8.Thegirl______(lookoutofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.
9.Jennyrunshomeand_________(sitonthechair.
10.Thetrain_________(leaveat10:
13inthemorning.
11.Thathat_________(looklikeacat.
12.Danny__________(hurthisnose.
13.Danny__________(fallandbreakshistail.
14.Dannyandhermothersometimes__________(goforawalkaftersupper.15.Mymother_______(walktotheofficeeveryday.
5、用括号里所给词的适当形式,写出下列句子的否定句。
1.Thedesk_________________(havefourlegs.
2.She__________(doherhomeworkeveryday.
3.Danny____________(fallandbreakshistail.
4.He____________(liveinShijiazhuang.
5.He___________(needapairofshoes.
6.Danny______________(seetheappletree.
7.She______________(comefromAmerica.
8.Mymotherandfather_____________(walktotheofficeeveryday.
9.Dannyandhermothersometimes_____________(goforawalkaftersupper.10.Thetrain____________(leaveat10:
13am.
11.Thathat_____________(looklikeacat.
12.Danny____________(hurthisnose.
二、现在进行时
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是―现在‖,动作目前的状态是―正在进行中‖。
所谓―正在进行中‖,是指在说话时动作正在进行中。
现在进行时的构成是:
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.
第一人称复数We+are+doing+Sth.第二人称单(复数You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数He(She,it+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数They+are+doing+Sth.肯定句:
主语+be(is/am/are+现在分词否定句:
主语+be(is/am/are+not+现在分词一般疑问句:
be(is/am/are+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
变化规则
1.直接+ing(例:
sleep+ingsleeping
2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:
bite-e+ingbiting
3.,且末尾只有1个,双写辅音字母+ing(例:
sit—sittingbeginning,
getting,puttingrun-runningstop-stoppingcut-cutting
control-controlling
4.特殊变化:
die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
现在进行时的基本用法:
A表示现在(指说话人说话时正在发生的事情。
例:
Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行:
表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动,表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。
常见的动词有:
come、go、begin、leave、start等短暂性动词。
I'
mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.(已经安排了we'
reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了D、现在进行时可与alwaysconstantlycontinually等副词连用,表示一种感情色彩。
Sheisalwayssinginginherroom.她老是在她房间里唱歌(厌恶的感情》。
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:
now,thisweek,atthismoment等;
或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
例如:
Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。
Listen!
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。
Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It'
s6:
30now.Iamgettingup.现在是6:
30.我正在起床。
I.用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Myparents_____________(watchTVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys_______________(run.
3.What______yourmother______(donow?
4.Are___yourdog______now?
(sleep
5.____you_______(listentomusic?
Yes,Iam.
6.Look,MissChen_________football.(play
7.Tomandhissister__________(waitforyouoverthere.
8.NowClass3andClass4________(haveatest.
9.Listen,someone_____________(singintheclassroom.
10.WhereisZhangYan?
She______(talkwithherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
II.选择填空:
(1.Who______overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issinging
(2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.
A.haveB.havingC.arehaving
(3.Listen!
Theboy_______.A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries(4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping
(5.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingIII.按要求进行句型转换:
1.Look!
Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句
_______________________________________________
2.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句
________________________________________
3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(对划线部分提问
______________MrsWhite________________________________
4.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句
_______________________________________________
5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问
____________they____________________________________
IV.根据中文提示完成句子:
1.小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
XiaoHua___________homework_______pictures.
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
MissLi___________areddresstoday.
3.你爷爷在看报纸吗?
____yourgrandpa_________thenewspaper?
4.Tom和Jim在做什么?
_What___TomandJim_________?
5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
__they_____basketball____volleyball?
6.孩子们在干什么?
他们在唱歌、跳舞。
________thechildren__________?
They___________and__________.7.你喜欢跑步吗?
不。
_______you_like________?
No,I___________.
V.改错:
1.Peoplelikeswiminsummer.(
___________________________
2.Heisgototheparkwithhismom.(
______________________________________________________
3.Areyoulistentome?
(
4.Iamnotwritingaletter.(
5.DoesshestillhelpingLiLing?
VI.将下列句子译成英语:
1.在这张照片中,我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。
2.你在等谁?
3.现在,他们在打篮球吗?
4.我正在打扫教室。
5.那个男孩不是在弹吉它。
三、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①was/were+not;
一般疑问句was/were+主语+其他。
②在行为动词前加didn'
t,同时还原行为动词;
一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
1.Be动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am/is的过去式为was;
are的过去式为were.构成:
主语+was(were+表语如:
Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了。
否定句:
主语+was(were+not+表语如:
Weweren'
tlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到疑问句:
Was(Were+主语+表语如:
Wereyouillyesterday?
(你昨天病了吗?
肯定回答:
Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。
No,Iwasn'
t.(不,我没病。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was(were+主语+表语如:
Whenwereyouborn?
你是什么时候出生的?
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