大学英语练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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大学英语练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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anindividualwhoisasdevotedtoworkasanalcoholicisaddictedtoliquor.
Thereareconflictingpointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholicsabusethemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare
extremelyproductive.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction—aworkaholicupholdsthesevalues.
1.Thispassagemainlydiscusses____.
A.theconceptofclimbingtheladder
B.theimportanceofself-improvement
C.theproblemofworkaholic
D.workaholicsandtheviewsonthem
2.IntheUnitedStates,therearesomepeople____.
A.whowantverymuchtohaveaself-improvement
B.whoareabsorbedbyclimbingtheladder
C.whoespeciallyliketheideaofclimbingaladder
D.whowanttogettothetopofthesociety
3.WhenavisitorcomestotheUSA.hemay____.
A.findthatAmericanshavealongerworkhour
B.findthatAmericanshaveastrangeworkhour
C.havelittleleisuretime
D.findthatAmericansworkveryhard
4.Theword“workaholic”referstoaperson____.
A.whoespeciallylikesalcoholB.whoenjoysworking
C.whoisforcedtoworkbysomeoneelseD.wholikestoworkandtodrinkliquor
5.Theauthor’sattitudetoward“workaholic”peopleis____.
A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.critical
Questions
6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
In776BC,thefirstOlympicgameswereheldatthefootofMountOlympustohonortheGreeks’chiefgod,Zeus.TheGreeksemphasizedphysicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducationofyouth.Therefore,contestsinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowing,boxing,andhorseandchariotracingwereheldinindividualcities.TheparticipantscompetedeveryfouryearsatMountOlympus.Thewinnerswere
greatlyhonoredbyhavingolivewreathsplacedontheirheadsandhavingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.Originally,thesewereheldasgamesoffriendship,andany
warsinprogresswerestoppedtoallowthegamestotakeplace.TheGreeksattachedsomuchimportancetothesegamesthattheycalculatedtimeinfour-yearcyclescalled“Olympiads”datingfrom776BC.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewinnersplacedolivewreathsontheirheads.
B.ThegameswereheldinGreeceeveryfouryears.
C.Battleswereinterruptedtoparticipateinthegames.
D.Poemsglorifiedthewinnersinsong.
7.WhyweretheOlympicGamesheld?
A.Tostopwars.B.TohonorZeus.
C.Tocrownthebestathletes.D.Tosingsongsabouttheathletes.
8.Approximatelyhowmanyyearsagodidthesegamesoriginate?
A.776years.B.1,205years.C.2,277years.D.2,767years.
9.WhichofthefollowingcontestswasNOTmentioned?
A.Discusthrowing.B.Boxing.C.Skating.D.Running.
10.WhatconclusioncanwedrawabouttheancientGreeks?
A.Theyliketofight.
B.Theywereveryathletic.
C.Theylikedalotofceremonies.
D.Theycouldn’tcount,sotheyused“Olympiads”fordates.
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighborhood---allofthemtooyoungtowalk----andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano,shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighborhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaverylucrativeoccupation.
Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleasme.WhentheteachertoldmestandonmytoesIaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful,”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.
Thisstiffandcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingoutforwardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.
MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotstifled.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,anddeprivingthemofanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.
11.Whenhermothercamehomeoneday,thenarratorofthestory_____.
A.wasteachinghalfadozenbabiestodance
B.wasteachinghalfadozenbabiestowalk
C.wascollectingbabiesoftheneighborhood
D.wasmakingbabiesoftheneighborhoodsitbeforeheronthefloor
12.Theattitudeofthenarrator’smothertowardherschoolofdancewasoneof________
A.despiseB.contemptC.supportD.indifference
13.Thenarratorthoughtthatballetwas________.
A.themostgracefuldanceB.stiff,uglyandunnatural
C.adancethatshehaddreamedof
D.aninvisibleworldintowhichsheguessedshemightenter
14.Accordingtothenarrator,sheowedhersuccessinartto_______.
A.thegoodeducationherparentsgaveher
B.thesupportofherunderstandingandadventurousmother
C.herinborntalent
D.herballetteacher
15.Thecentralideaofthepassageisthat__________.
A.parentsshouldtrytodiscoverthenaturalgiftintheirchildrenandhelptodevelopitwhiletheyareyoung
B.theso-calledgoodeducationparentsgivetheirchildrenonlydrivesthemintothecommonplaceanddeprivesthemofanychanceofdoinganythingoriginal
C.mothersshouldbeheroicandadventurous
D.balletisnogoodasaformofdance
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
OnNovember19,1963,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofcourtesy.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.
ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked.“Ihavefailedagain.”OnthetrainbacktoWashingtonhecommentedsadly,“Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed.”
Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittle,aspeoplereadthespeech,theybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.
Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln’sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestorationsevergiveninAmericanhistory.
16.In1863,AbrahamLincolnwas____________.
A.verycriticalB.unpopular
C.verypopularD.verycourteous
17.LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas___________.
A.afamousoratorB.veryhandsome
C.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesatthetime
D.apopularstatesman
18.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.
A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg
B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech
C.Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichoratory
D.Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong
19.Lincoln’sspeechwas___________.
A.animmediatesuccessB.warmlyapplauded
C.atotalfailureD.notwell-receivedatfirst
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.
B.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.
C.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.
D.Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
21.Thetreeinthepicturei
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