九年级英语上Units16复习文档格式.docx
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九年级英语上Units16复习文档格式.docx
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acrowdof一批
beproudof以…而骄傲
sofar到现在为止
speakhighlyof称赞(某人)
have/take…off
休(多长时间的)假
Unit3
beafraidof
害怕
apieceofmusic一首乐曲
protecttheenvironment保护环境
improvetheenvironment改善环境
assoonas一…就…
planttrees种树
baseon
以…为根据
dowellin在…做得好
allone’slife一生
cutdown砍倒
makeacontributionto贡献给,捐献
Unit4
assoonaspossible尽快
allkindsof各种各样
keepdoingsth.一直做…
fall/fastasleep(很快)入睡
wakeup醒来
hurryup
赶快
rightnow现在
Unit5
decidetodosth.决定做某事
dobyoneself自己做
walkalong
沿…走
thesecondlargest第二大
attheairport
在飞机场
gostraightalong沿…笔直走
thinkabout
考虑
haveagoodtime过得愉快
Unit6
beamazedat
对…感兴趣
clearup清除,收拾干净
encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事
takepartin参加
aslongas长达,达…之久
thousandsof成千上万
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
onearth
在地球上
II.词义辨析
1.borrow/lend/keep
⑴borrow:
borrowsth.fromsb.
MayIborrowthehistorybookfromyoursister?
⑵lend:
lendsth.tosb./lendsbsth
JohnlentmehisnewCDplayeryesterday.
⑶keep
Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?
Fortwoweeks.
2.several/alittle/afew/some/any
⑴several:
Shehaslearntseveralunitsbynow.
⑵alittle:
Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’scleantheclassroomfirst.
⑶afew:
Afewdayslater,theyfoundthelostboy.
⑷some/any:
Therearesomeorangesontheplate.
Thereisn’tanybreadinthebag.
Arethereanyapplesonthetable?
PleasesendhimE-mailifyouhaveanytime.
Wouldyoulikesometea?
3.find/findout
⑴find发现
Hefoundawalletonwayhomeandgaveittothepolice.
⑵findout找到
Theteacherfoundoutwhyhewaslateforschool.
Theyfindoutanewmethodtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
4.for/since
(1)谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Theyhavebeenherefortenminutes.
Whathaveyoudonesince8o’clockthismorning?
(2)for接表示一段时间的词、短语,since接表示时刻的词、短语。
Hehasstayedtheresince9o’clock.
Sohehasstayedthereforabouteighthours.
(3)for只能跟词、短语,since既可跟词、短语,又可接从句。
Wehavebeengoodfriendsforfiveyears.
Wehavebeengoodfriendssince1999.
WehavebeengoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.
(4)对for/since引导的时间状语从句提问时用howlong
--Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?
--Since1998.
5.assoonaspossible;
意为“尽可能早地,尽快”,多指时间短
Don’tworry.I’llcomeassoonaspossible.
(1)asquicklyaspossible;
尽早(快),多指速度快
Pleasereadthestoryasquicklyaspossible.
(2)asmuchaspossible尽可能多地,多指数量。
WemustpracticepeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.
6.besides
除…以外,还有,包括后面的宾语
except;
除…以外,不包括后面的宾语
exceptfor有时可以与except互换
BesidesEnglishheisgoodatFrench.
WeallpasstheexamexceptTom.
Exceptformyfather,wewillallgoboating.
7.because;
becauseof
二者都作“因为”,“由于”解。
because作连词,后跟句子,是主句的直接原因。
becauseof是复合介词,后跟名词或代词,相当于名词词组。
Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill.
Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.
8.harm;
hurt均有“伤害”之意,但用法有区别。
harm使用较广,暗示产生“不良后果”。
hurt表示“伤害”,暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。
Thenoiseofthemachineharmedtheirhearing.
I’msorryifIhurtyourfeelings.
9.search与lookfor
(1)search(sb./sth.)(forsb./sth.)搜查;
细查以搜索某人;
searchthroughsth.(forsth.)把……仔细搜索一遍。
Thepolicemansearchedhimfordrugs.
Wesearchedthroughthedrawersforthemissingpapers.
(2)lookfor是寻找的意思,强调找的动作。
Areyoustilllookingforajob?
10.pretty,beautiful,good-looking,handsome,
beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”,强调内在美和外在美的统一性,是表示“美丽”的最普通用语,语气
最强,不用于男性;
pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西,语气较弱;
good-looking指相貌好看的,语气弱,可修饰男性或女性;
handsome英俊的,潇洒的,主要用于男性。
11.check与examine
两词都有“检查,核对”的意思。
check(用检查或调查的方法)印证某事,核对;
核实(不用于被动语态)
examine仔细观察;
核查;
调查;
审查;
诊察,测试
examine强调检查,测试,审问,而check强调在检查的基础上的印证,核对。
Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.
Hemustcheckhisworkmorecarefully.
It’sfullofmistakes.
12.happen,takeplace,chance
happen发生,碰巧,指偶然性;
chance(是正式用语)发生,偶然发生=happen;
takeplace发生,常指经过安排的。
Ihappened/chancedtobetherewhentheaccidenthappened.
Wherewillthe2006WorldCupFootballMatchtakeplace?
13.surprise与amaze
surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”;
amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊,还表示“使惊叹”,即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹,赞佩,语
气比surprise强。
14.however与but
两者作“但是,然而”解,而且都引出并列句。
从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however强。
从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个连接副词。
从语序上看,but总是位于所引出来的分句之首,而however却可位于句首,句中,句末,但是译成汉语
时一定要把它放在分句之首。
15.because与since,as,for
这四个连词表示“因为,原因”的语气由强至弱依次为because--since--as--for.其中because,
since,as为从属连词。
引导原因状语从句;
for是并列连词,连接两个并列句。
because意为“因为”,表示直接原因,回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后,可单独存在。
since意为“因为,既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
as意为“由于,鉴于”,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果,为常用词。
for意为“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放在句首。
16.seem与appear,asif
appear/seem意思是“显得,好像,似乎”,都是不及物动词。
一般不用于进行时态,通常用于以下两
种句型:
Itappeared/seemedthathe’dmadeamistake.
Heappeared/seemedtohavemadeamistake.
asif用来引导方式状语从句,意思是“好像,似乎”,它跟在描述行为举止的动词的后面,常见的
如:
feel,seem,appear,smell,sound,taste等。
Itseems/appearsasifshe’slostinterestinherjob.
17.alike与like
alike是以a起首的形容词,只能做表语,而不能充当定语;
而like却可以做介词或形容词,
作形容词的like既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
Thetwinbrothersareverymuchalike.
Thetwinbrothersislikethatoneverymuch.
注:
alike也可用作副词,意为“同样地,相似地”。
Shetreatsallthestudentsalike.
【模拟试题】
一.选择填空
(
)1.WhereisLiMing?
He_____________aboard.
Ahas
Bwas
Chasgone
Dhavebeen
)2.She’sneverlookedafterababybefore,_______she?
Aisn’t
Bhasn’t
C.has
Dis
)3.Hisbirthmakeshisfamily_________.
Ahappily
Bhappy
Chappier
Dhappiest
)4.SofarI__________drawingthepictures.
Afinish
Bfinished
Chavefinished
Dfinishing
)5.Wehavewrittenalettertothefactorytoaskthem______dirtywaterintotheriver.
A.tostoptopour
Btostoppouring
C.stoppingtopour
Dstoppouring
)6.Whathaveyoudonesinceyou_________theGreenerChina?
Ajoining
Bjoin
Cjoined
Dtojoin
)7.It’sa_______waytohelpkeepourcityclean.
Apleasant
Bpleased
Cpleasure
Dplease
)8.IhavelivedinBeijing___________.
Atwoyears
Bintwoyears
Cfortwoyearsago
Dfortwoyears
)9.________youeat,__________youwillbe.
AThemore,thefatter
B.Themuch,thefatter
CThemuch,fatter
D.More,fatter
)10.China_________theWTOsinceNovember2001.
Ajoined
Bcameinto
Chasjoined
Dhasbeenamemberof
)11.Don’tforget_______mydictionarytomorrowmorning.
Atoreturn
Breturning
Ctogive
Dgiving
)12Ifsomething_______you,pleaseletmeknow.
Ahappen
Bhappento
Chappens
Dhappensto
)13Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother_________proudofme.
A.is
Bare
Chas
Dhave
)14.Thisdishsmells___________.
Awell
Bbetter
Cfine
Dgood
)15--________youever_________totheSummerPalace?
--Onlyonce.
A.Have,been
BHave,gone
CDid,go
D.Didwent
二.完形填空
Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyearago.They
1
theircaroutsideandwentin.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunk(醉)before,sohewas
2
not
todrinktoomuch,
3
hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore
4
.
Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad
5
tobringherbag,sosheaskedher
husbandtogoouttothecarand
6
itforher.He
7
so,butonhiswaybacktothehotel
gate,heheardacarhorn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought
8
mightbeinneedof
helpandwentovertothecarwiththe
9.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthe
driving-seatandblowingthehorn.
WhenMr.Moore10theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydid
notbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto11
thathis
storywas12
hefoundthatthecarwiththe13inithadgone.Thereweresomany14
about
Mr.Moore’sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisement(广告)inthe
newspaper;
“Ifanyonesawa
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