九年级英语上册知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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九年级英语上册知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.
Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.
9.morethan=over超过,多余
Therearemorethan/overtenstudentsintheclassroom.
10.the+比较级,,the+比较级
Themore,thebetter.
11.bepatientwith….
Ourparentsarepatientwithus.
12.because后跟完整句子becauseof跟形容词修饰的名词
Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseitisraining.
Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseofheavyrain.
13.although(though)(but)yet,still虽然…,但是…although不能与but连用,但是能与still和yet连用
Althoughitisdark,(still/yet)theworkersgoonworking.
14.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsth
Parentsalwayshelpustodohomework.
Parentsalwayshelpuswithhomework.
15.somethinginteresting不定代词在前,形容词在后,不定代词修饰形容词
Therearesomethinginterestingintoday”snewspaper.
16.looklookat看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookup查阅词组与代词it或者them的位置关系,代词只能放中间,名词可以中间可以后面
Itisanewword,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.
Pleaseturnoffthelights.Pleaseturnthemoff.
17.宾语从句
Idon’tknowhowIcanusecomputer.
Idon’tknowhowtousecomputer.
18makemistakesin在…某方面犯错误bymistake错误地
Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammar.
Itakemybrother‘scoatbymistake.
19.beinterestedin对….感兴趣,后+动词ing形式
Tomisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.
20.unless除非if…not….
Unlessyouworkhard,youcan’tpasstheexam.
Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youcan’tpasstheexam.
21.keep(on)doingsth坚持不懈做某事
Studentsshouldkeepwritingdiary.
22.beafraidtodosthbeafraidofdoingsthbeterrifiedofdoing害怕做某事
Studentsareafraidtodohomework.
Studentsareafraidofdoinghomework.
Studentsareterrifiedofdoinghomework.
22.payattentionto注意,留心+动词ing形式
Studentsshouldpayattentiontospelling.
23.haveconversationwithsb
Teachershaveconversationwithstudents.
24phrases:
studywithagroupwordbywordIt’sapieceofcake
Itservesyourighttakenotesincommonfallinlovewith
Bebornwithpayattentiontoconnect…with…spokenEnglishhave(make)conversationwithsbtalkwith/tosblookupmakemistakessothatso…that…dependongetthepronunciationrightalifelongjourneythesecretto…(…的秘密)atfirstevenif=eventhough(即使)findout(发现,查明)
Unit2
1.intwoweeks(howsoon)
Iwillgobacktoparkintwodays.(对划线部分题问)
Howsoonwillyougobacktopark?
2.besimilartobethesameas
Tomisshort.Heissimilartohisfather.
3.have/has+been+v-ing+for(since)+time
Have/has+动词过去分词+for(since)+time
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.
IhavestudiedEnglishsincesixyearsago.
4.givesbsth=givesthtosb
Parentsgiveusmoney.
Parentsgivemoneytous.
5.refusetodosth
Childrenalwaysrefusetostudyhard.
6.so+adj+that
Heissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.
7.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物
Tomalwayssharesfoodwithothers.
8.plantodosth计划做某事
Ialwaysplantomakemystudentsstudyhard.
9.one…,theother…,一个,另一个
Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.
10.what+do/does+主语+thinkof?
某人认为某事或者某物怎么样
Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?
Whatdoesyourbrotherthinkofthisbook?
11.take/showsbaround带领某人参观
Ialwaystakemyfriendsaroundmyschool.
12.playtricksonsb戏弄某人,捉弄某人
Myfriendalwaysplaystricksonme.
13.usedto+v过去是
Sheusedtobeshort.
Heusedtohavelonghair.
14.warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人做某事
Iwarnmystudents(not)toreadafterclass.
15.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做某事
Itellmyfathernottodrink.
16.endup=finish+v-ing结束做某事
IendupspeakinginChinese.
17.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事、某物remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人去做某事
Theoldphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.
Fatherremindsmetogotoschool.
18.decide(not)todosth决定做某事makeadecision做出决定
Hedecidestogotopark.
19.promisetodosth许诺做某事
Ipromisetomakemystudentsgetgoodgrades.
20.宾语从句
主句+特殊疑问词+从句
CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?
IknowwhenTomwillcomeback.
Idon’tknowwhoIcanaskforhelp.
从句语序为陈述句语序主语+谓语动词
主句分为三种句型:
肯定句,IknowwhenTomwillcomeback
否定句,Idon’tknowwhoIcanaskforhelp
一般疑问句:
主句为一般现在时态,从句可以是任何时态
Tomsaysthathewillgotoparktomorrow.
Mothersaysthatshewenttoherhometownthreedaysago.
Tomsaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.
主句为一般过去时态,从句为过去的某个时态(除了从句是表示客观规律)
Mothertoldmethatshehaddonethehousework.
Tomsaidtomethathestolesomemoneyfromhisfatheryesterday.
Fathertoldmethathewouldgobackhomethenextday.
21.感叹句
What+(a,an)adj+名词(主语+谓语+其它)可以省略不要
不可数名词:
whatsweettea(itis)!
可数名词单数:
whataninterestingbook(itis)!
Whatacleverboy(heis)!
可数名词复数:
whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
Whatlovelystudents(theyare)!
How+adj+名词+谓语+其它
Howclevertheboyis!
Howbeautifulthefloweris!
Howsweetteawas!
Howinterestingbooksare!
22.phrases
putonlayoutonbusinessendupwashawayatpresent(目前)notonly…butalso…spread…around(传播,分散)between…and…traditionalfolkstorydressupasplayatrickonsbthrow…at…intheshapeof(呈…的形状)shootdowngiveout(分发)
Unit3
1.宾语从句
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
Doyouknowwhentheplanewillleave?
Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelateforschool.
Idon’tknowhowIcangettothestation.
主句特殊疑问词从句
主句+特殊疑问词或者特殊疑问词短语+从句
主句有三类:
肯定句,Iwanttoknow
否定句,Idon’tknow
CouldyoupleasetellmeDoyouknow
从句必须是陈述语序:
(主语+谓语)
therestroomsare?
theplanewillleave?
youarelateforschool.
Icangettothestation.
2.couldyou(please)+v原形,表示委婉的请求别人,please可要可以不要
Couldyou(please)helpme?
Couldyoupleasenot+v原形
Couldyoupleasenotplaybasketballhere?
3.wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意做某事吗?
你介意不要做某事吗?
wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
Wouldyoumindnotopeningthedoor?
Wouldyoumindmy/heropeningthedoor?
4.spend人做主语过去时spent
sb+spendmoney/timeon/(in)doingsth
Ispendfivehoursonmyhomework.
ShespenttwentyYuaninbuyingthisbook.
Cost物做主语过去时cost
Thiscoatcostmetwentyyuan.
Ittakessbmoney/timetodosth.
Ittakesmetenyuantobuythiscoat.
Ittookhimthreehourstofinishhishomework.
Sbpaymoneyforsth过去时paid
Tompaidtenyuanforthisbook.
5.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事
Iamlookingforwardtofindingabetterjob.
6.makesb+do/adj使某人…
Shewantstomakemehappy.
Motherwantstomakehersonstudyhard.
7形容词的比较级,最高级
单音节或者短音节的加er或者r,tall---tallershort---shorter
Nice---nicery-----i+erheavy---heavier
长音节的加morebeautiful---morebeautiful
最高级是比较级加er变为est,比较级加more的变为most,前面必须加定冠词the
Tall---taller---thetallestshort---shorter---theshortest
Beautiful---morebeautiful---themostbeautiful
8besorrytodosth很抱歉做某事
Iamsorrytotroubleyou.
Iamsorrytolieyou.
9.Itis+adj+for(of)sbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…
ItisveryinterestingformetospeakEnglish.
Itwaskind/friendlyofyoutohelpme.
10Itistoo+adj+forsbtodosth.对于某人来说太困难而不能做某事
ItistoohardformetolearnEnglish.
Itwastoofarformetogettothemoon.
11.Itis+(adj)名词+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是
Itisagoodhabitforstudentstogetupearly.
ItisagoodwayforstudentstospeakEnglish.
12.whatdoyouthinkof+名词?
你认为…怎么样?
=
Howdoyoulike+名词?
Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?
=
howdoyoulikethismovie?
13.leavesthsp把某物落在某处
Ileftmybookathome.
Helefthiswalletonthebus.
14.主语+have/has+been+v-ing+(for+时间段)(since+时间点)现在完成进行时
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+(for+时间段)(since+时间点)现在完成时
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears.=
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincesixyearsago.=
ShehasstudiedEnglishforsixyears.=
ShehasstudiedEnglishsincesixyearsago.
不论是for提问的还是since提问的都用howlong去提问
HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?
HowlonghasshestudiedEnglish?
15.phrases:
turnleft/rightbetween…and…dependonpassbyfascinatinginexpensivecheapexpensivecrowd—crowded—uncrowdedpolite—impolitepardonme
Suchas
Unit4
1.usedto+动词原形(be,do)过去常常做某事
Iusedtobeshort.
Tomusedtohaveshorthair.
Beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事
Thewoodisusedtomakedesks.
Thewoodisusedformakingdesks.
Beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
Iusedtobelazy.ButnowIamusedtogettingupearly.
2.what’s…like?
=Whatdo/does+sblooklike?
某人长什么模样
What’shelike?
Whatdoeshelooklike?
3becarefultodosth.认真做某事
heiscarefultodohishomework.
4not…anymore=nomore=not…anylonger=nolonger不再
Heisnotastudentanymore.=heisnomoreastudent.
5dealwith与how=dowith与what处理,对付
Howdoyoudealwithyourproblems?
Whatdoyoudowithyourproblems?
6.takeup+doingsth开始做某事(begintodosth)
Aftertheexam,ItakeupstudyingEnglishhard.
7.daretodosth敢于做某事
IdaretostudyEnglishinChineseclass.
8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事
Iampreparedtod
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