高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 128Word文件下载.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 128Word文件下载.docx
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A.Fewmenridebikesthere.
B.aboatthereisdrivenbyawoman.
C.Itisaplaceusedtoshootafamousfilm.
D.Itistheoldestworkingcanalintheworld.
2.WhatcantravelersdowhentouringCanalduMidi?
A.Learntobuildancientboats.
B.Helpworkersdigthecave.
C.VisittheRomanruins.
D.WatchlakesinfrontofCawdorCastle.
3.Whichofthefollowingisbestforthosewhoenjoyquietnesstotravel?
A.DutchWaterways.B.CanalduMidi.
C.Gascony.D.TheCaledonianCanal.
Passage2
It’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?
TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社会媒体).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.
Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit'
seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:
whenteenssawlargenumbersof“likes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.
Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.
“Providingaccess(使用机会)tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊乱),remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.”
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?
A.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.
B.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.
C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.
D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.
2.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“likes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?
A.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.
B.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.
C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.
D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.
3.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?
A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.
B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.
C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.
D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.
B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.
C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.
D.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.
Passage3
Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyforgetagreatthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:
theirfriends.
Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentinthedangerforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialties(关系)couldimprovebrainhealthasweage.
"
Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn'
twellrealized,"
saidRebecca,aprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina."
Friendshiphasabiggereffectonourpsychological(心理的)healththanfamilyrelationships."
Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesareaboutthecloserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatitcandogoodtomentoo.Itasix-yearstudyof736middle-agedmen,havingfriendshipsreducestheriskofheartattack.Onlysmokingwasasimportantadangerfactor(因素)ashavinglittlesocialsupport.
Theexactreasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn'
tclear.Whilefriendscansendasickpersontothehospitalorpickupmedicine,theadvantagesgowellbeyondphysicalhelp.Friendshipclearlyhasabigpsychologicaleffect."
Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipsfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,"
saidKaren,adoctor."
Themessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter."
1.Thethreestudiesinparagraph2showthat________.
A.oldpeopleneedfriendsthemost.
B.friendscanhelpusloseweight.
C.socialtieshavesomethingtodowithhealth.
D.havingmorefriendsmakesushealthier.
2.Theauthormentionedsmokinginthetexttodiscuss________.
A.thecauseofheartattack
B.thedangerofhavingnofriends
C.smokingisbadformen
D.Friendsinfluenceonhabits
3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
obesity"
?
________
A.fatnessB.unhappiness
C.excitementD.health
Passage4
Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?
Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'
llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriouseffectonone'
searningpotentialshouldn'
tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersfoundthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.
Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,"
saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding."
Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyoufeelbad,"
saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"
earnahighersalary"
.
Maybethat'
swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageoffriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook'
s5,000﹣friendlimitwastoolowforherlargenumberofsocialcontacts.
Butwhatdoesafriendmean?
Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency(货币)?
Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition(定义)of'
friend'
"
saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.
Daumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageoffriendalholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon'
tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned,"
Toobadonethingmoneycan'
tbuyisarealfriend."
1.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?
A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.
B.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.
C.Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.
D.Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.
2.WelearnthatMeghanDaum'
sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat________.
A.up-to-dateB.traditional
C.confusedD.optimistic
3.Whatdoestheword"
trumps"
inthelastparagraphmean?
A.isworsethanB.isequalto
C.isbetterthanD.issimilarto
Passage5
Onacoldmorning,myhusbandPremandIdroveoffPangongLakewithfourothertourists,allmuchyoungerthanthetwoofus.Thewetroadslowedusdown.Halfwaythroughourjourney,wehadtostopbehindalonglineofcars."
Theroadaheadisblockedwithsnow,"
saidNorbu,ourdriver."
Evenifwegettothelake,wecan'
tdrivebackinthedark—itgetstoomisty(模糊的).Wemayhavetospendthenightthere."
Wewereunpreparedforthis—noextrawarmc
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