高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案docWord文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:20837941
- 上传时间:2023-01-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:25.58KB
高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案docWord文件下载.docx
《高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案docWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙14单元课后题及答案docWord文件下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong・
6・Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.
Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.
7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownIanguage・
ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.
8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.
EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore・
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses・Thephrase,theKing'
sEnglish3hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.(Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.)
10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere・
AstheearlySaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass・
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatuwordswillhardenintothingsforus•“
Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.
Translation
a.Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.
不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂,它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。
b・Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit,butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince・Thereisnowinninginconversation.
争论会经常出现于交谈中,但争论的目的不是为了说服。
交谈中没有胜负之说。
c.PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.
或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故,我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。
d・Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayit—sheclearlyhadnotcomeintothebartosayit,itwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermind—butherremarkfellquitenaturallyintothetalk.
我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的…她显然不是来酒吧说这个的,这不是她事先想好的话题■…但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。
e.ThereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesforuEnglishasitshouldbespoken「
下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给”标准英语”制定得规则。
f.Wordsarenotthemselvesareality3butonlyrepresentationsofit,andtheKing'
sEnglishJiketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreality・
词语本身并不是现实。
正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁-法语一样,标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。
g.Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.
或许试着去说它还是值得的,但是它不能被制定成法令,从而拒绝来自下层的变化。
h.Thereisnoworseconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.
如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字,或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字,那么没有比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。
i.WhenE.M・Forsterwritesofuthesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage・
当E.M.福斯特写到"
我们这个时代的险恶长廊〃时,其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力,甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。
j.Therewouldhavebeennoconversationtheothereveningifwehadbeenabletosettleatoncethemeetingof“theKing'
sEnglish."
那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了〃标准英语"
的含义,就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。
LessonTwo
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings).
3・Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard・
Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve・Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.
4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.
Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking・
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.
Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.
6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury
EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous・
However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable・
8.Inatropicallandscapeone'
seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings・
Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas・
Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas
10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.
Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity,thatoshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal.
12・Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible・
Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms・
TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready一madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell一builtbodies.
14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?
o
15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.
Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.
•Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis-twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin-whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeings.
当你穿行于这样的城镇中一20万居民中至少有2万人除了一身勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫外,一无所有——当你看到这些人是如何生活,又如何轻易死亡时,你总是很难相信自己是行走在人类之中。
•WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike・
当你穿过犹太人聚居区时,你就会了解中世纪的贫民区大概是个什么样子。
•Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereiunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies・
很多街道远远不足6英尺宽,房屋根本没有窗户,眼睛肿痛的孩子成群结队,随处可见,像成群的苍蝇,数也数不清。
•Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand・
甚至在后面的窝棚里的一个盲人听到要烟的吵嚷声也爬了岀来,伸手在空中舌濃。
•5.Ah,thafsonlyforshow!
They?
reallmoneylendersreally.
噢!
那只不过是装样子罢了。
实际上他们都是些放贷获利的人。
•6」njustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedfor
witchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.
颇为相似的是,几百年前,有些可怜的老妇人常常被当成巫婆活活烧死,但事实上她们连为自己变出一顿
像样的饭菜的巫术都没有。
•7.lttakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalways
missesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.
那干巴巴的土地,仙人掌,棕櫚树和远方的山岭被尽收眼底,但在地里耕作的农民却往往没人看见。
•8.MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanaharecanliveonit.
摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒凉,以至于那里生存的最大的野生动物就是野兔。
•9.Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.
除了难得的暴雨之后的一两天之外,这里总是缺水。
•10.ltseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainage,shrinktothesizeofchildren.
在原始社会里,妇女超过了一定的年纪身材便会萎缩得如孩子般大小,这似乎是一个普遍现象。
LessonThree
1・Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe....
OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartoclaimallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadendowedthemwithcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.However,todaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
2.Thismuchwepledge-・andmore・
Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.
3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures・
Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinalargenumberofjointundertakings.
4ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsof
peace..・
TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace・
5・...toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.
WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldco
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高级 英语 第三 第二 册张汉熙 14 单元 课后 答案 doc
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)