成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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=adaptsbtosth
Hefindsitdifficultto_____himselftotheclimatehere.
A.account
B.accustom
C.apply
D.adapt
acton
按照…而行动
Youshouldact_____theadviceofyourdoctor.
A.
to
B.on
C.at
D.as
takeadvantageof
趁…之机,利用
=makeuseof
Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake
______ofhisopponent’schiefweakness.
use
B.advantage
C.utility
C.chance
HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantage_____othergirlsforthejob.
A.above
B.over
C.than
D.with
affordto(买)得起(某物);
负担的起
Wedon'
tneedairconditioning,_____.
A.norcanweaffordit
C.neithercanaffordit
B.andnorwecanaffordit
D.andwecanneitheraffordit
Onlythosewhocan___tolosetheirmoneyshouldmakehigh-riskinvestments.
A.maintain
C.endure
B.sustain
D.afford
allowfor
考虑到
Ourtriptakestwohours,butweshould
delayscausedbytrafficjams.
applyfor
提出申请(或要求等)
Heappliedforaposttothecollege.
apply...to
把…应用于
Weshouldapplywhatwelearnintheclassroontothepractice.
approveof
赞成,满意
Ifonlythecommittee_________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.
A.approve
B.willapprove
C.canapprove
D.wouldapprove
assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth
帮助某人做某事
Heaskedusto_____themincarryingthroughtheirplan.
A.provide
B.arouse
C.assist
D.persist
assuresb.ofsth./that
使(某人)确信
Themanager
assured
thecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen__A__immediately.
A.to
B.at
C.on
attendto
专心;
照顾,护理
payattentionto
注意;
belongto
属于;
附属
Inshort,__D__helives,aman
belongsto
somesociety.
whatever
B.whenever
C.whichever
D.wherever
makethebestof
充分利用…
carefor①喜欢;
②照料
Shedoesn’tcareformoviesaboutviolence
Thehousewaswellcaredfor.
catchon
理解,明白,变得流行
Ididn’tunderstandanythingatfirst,butnowIambeginningtocatchon.
catchupwith
赶上;
指出…出了过失
Ariswasinhospitalfortwoweeks,soshe’sbeenworkinghardtocatchupwiththeothers.
HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_______whathesaid.
(1992.6)
A.receive
B.accept
C.listen
D.catch
指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge:
要价
Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythe__C___
chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.
A.fees
B.payments
C.fares
D.costs
Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A.claims
B.demands
C.prices
D.charges
keepcompanywith
与…交往;
和…亲热
consultwith
与…商量(协商)
contributeto
有助于…,促成
Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreadofuseofcigarettescontributes_____theincreaseofcancers.
A.towards
B.for
C.with
D.to
Studiesshowthatthethingsthat
contributemostto
asenseofhappinesscannotbebought,
__________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
A.asfor
B.inviewof
C.incaseof
D.suchas
Eatingtoomuchfatcan
heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.attributeto
B.contributeto
C.attendto
D.devoteto
convincesombodyofsomething
使某人确信某事
copewith
对付…,妥善处理
counton
依靠;
期待,指望
Youcannever____thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.(1994.6)
A.takeon
B.holdon
C.counton
D.hangon
cutback
削减;
缩减
Thefactory’sproductionhasbeencutback.
cutdown
减少,降低
Wemustcutdownexpensesorwe’llgetintodebt.
cutoff
切掉;
切断
Theywillcuttheelectricityoffifyoudon’tpaythebill.
cutout
删掉
Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumustcutoutyourfat.
dealwith
应付,处理
Thereisnooneherewhocan_____theproblem.〔〕
A.seeoff
B.treat
C.dealwith
D.setup
dealin
经营
takedelightin
以…为乐
devoteoneselfto
献身于;
致力于
Hedevotehimselftoteachingandwintherespectsofthestudents.
distinguish…from…把…同…区分开
Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.
A.determine
B.identify
doawaywith
废除,去掉
It’stimetodoawaywithsomeoldregulations.
dowithout
没有…也行;
将就
Ifthereisnobread,wemustdowithout(it).
drawaconclusion
得出结论
dropby/in
顺便走访,非正式访问
Whydon’tyoudropinandseeme?
bringintoeffect
实行,实现,实施
comeintoeffect
开场生效,开场实行
takeeffect(药等)见效
Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly----whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefits
B.affects
C.guides
D.effects
Onceoutoftheearth'
sgravity,theastronautsis_____bytheproblemofweightlessness.
A.affected
B.effected
C.inclined
D.related
Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.
A.lessened
B.declined
C.affected
D.effected
endup
完毕,告终;
竖着
endupwith
以…而完毕
Itishightimethatsuchpractices__________.
A.areended
B.beended
C.wereended
D.mustbeended
ensuresb.against
保护某人免受…
equipwith
装备,配备
Thereisafully______healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.
A.installed
B.equipped
C.provided
D.projected
catchsb.'
seye
引起(某人)注目
keepaneyeon
照看;
留意
Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.
A.in
C.for
D.on
faceupto
勇敢地对付;
大胆面向
Eveistooyoungtofaceuptherparents’divorce.
failto
不能,记忆
Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______.
A.failure
B.lack
C.absence
D.drop
fallbehind
落在…后面,跟不上
Hisstudyfallsbehindsotherstudentsinhisclass.
feellike
感到想要做
Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?
figureout
计算出;
估计;
理解
Helenfiguredouttheanswer.
Ican’tfigureoutwhatheintendedtosay.
fillin/out
填充,填写,临时代替
Havealltheblanksbeenfilledin?
catchfire
着火,烧着
dosb.afavour
给某人以恩惠
Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.
A.tobebasedon
B.tobaseon
C.whichtobaseon
D.onwhichtobase
focus...on
使眼睛注视,集中
Allherenergiesare__________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.
A.guided
B.aimed
C.directed
D.focused
setfree
释放,使获得自由
makefriendswith
与…交朋友
makefunof
取笑,嘲笑
hangup
把…挂起来;
挂断
hangon(vi.)
坚持
Ifyouhangon,you’llsucceed.
happento
碰巧
headfor
朝…方向走去
identifywith
认为…等同于
通知某人某件事情
Tendaysagotheyoungman
informedhisbossof
hisintentionto___.
A.resign
B.rejectC.retreat
D.replace
Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformed
B.oninforming
C.informed
D.informing
Wedesirethatthetourleader____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.inform
B.informs
D.hasinformed
Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare____.
A.outofwork
B.outofstock
C.outofreach
D.outofpractice
Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers
ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.
C.beinformed
B.informing
D.informed
takeinterestin
对…感(产生)兴趣
Throughouthislife,HenryMoore_____aninterestinencouragingartinthecityofLeeds.
A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintained
playajokeonsb.
开某人的玩笑
havenolackof
不缺乏
leadto
通向,导致;
引起
=bringabout
=resultin
letdown
放下;
降低;
使…失望
IwasdependingonEsther,butsheletmedown.
letout①放掉(水等);
②泄漏〔秘密〕
I’lltellyouasecret,butyoumustn’tletitout.
gobeyondthelimit
超过限度
longfor
渴望
fallinlovewith
相爱,爱上…
majorin
专攻,专修
namesthaftersth
用…命名…
objectto…反对…
tosaynothingof
更不必说
passaway
消失;
去世;
终止
George’smotherpassedawaythreemonthsago.
passby
走过;
(时间)逝去
passon
把…传给别人
Pleasepassonthesecretword“water〞tothenextperson.
payback
归还(借款等);
回报
Ioweyousomemoney.Letmepayyouback.
payoff
还清(债款)
Somefamiliesneverpaytheirdebtsoff.
preservesthfrom
保护…使…免遭
=protectsthfrom
=sheltersthfrom
preventsth/sbfrom
阻止〔某物/某人〕做某事
=stopsth/sbfrom
=keepsth/sbfrom
NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious
_____
preventingyoufrom
achievingyourgoals.
A.obstacle
B.fault
C.offense
D.distress
T
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