陕西省城固县第一中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word下载.docx
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陕西省城固县第一中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word下载.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’sthewoman’sfavoritehobby?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Watchingdrama.C.Readingbooks.
2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Korea.B.Canada.C.China.
3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Turnoffthephone.B.Talkoutsidethecinema.C.Makeanapologytohim.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helostthebook.B.Hehasreturnedthebook.C.Hecalledthewomanlastweek.
5.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Areporter.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature?
A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’sbelow37℃.C.It’sabove37℃.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Fixtheelectricfan.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Turnontheairconditioner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atapub.B.Overthephone.C.Attheirfriend’shouse.
9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?
A.Friendly.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?
A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.
11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?
A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?
A.At7:
20amtoday.B.At7:
20pmtoday.C.At7:
20amyesterday.
14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Shewasdrivingacar.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.Shewasmakingacall.
15.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Adoctor.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.
16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?
A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthetravelergettothepub?
A.Onfoot.B.Byhorse.C.Bycar.
18.Whydidpeoplegooutofthepub?
A.Toseetheheavyrain.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Tohelpthepoorwaiter.
19.Whydidthetravelerwanttogetclosetothefire?
A.Tochatwithpeople.B.Toheatuphisfish.C.Todryhisclothes.
20.Whatkindofpersonisthetraveler?
A.Clever.B.Reliable.C.Curious
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Herearethefivecrowd-fundingprojects(众筹融资项目)thathaveraisedthemostmoneytodate:
1.StarCitizen
Goal:
$500,000
Raised:
$90milliontodate
StarCitizenisamulti-playerInternetvideogamesetinouterspace.
Thiscrowd-fundingprojectstartedonKickstarterin2012withagoalof$500,000.StarCitizenraisedover$2milliononKickstarter.Thecompanyalsousesitsownwebsiteforcrowd-fundingandhasraisedover$90millionintotaltodate.
StarCitizenhashadtroubleseventhoughitraisedarecordamountofmoney.Somearewonderingwhatthecompanyhasdonewithallthemoneyitraised.Anunhappybackerhasthreatenedalawsuitagainstthecompany.
2.ElioMotors
$37milliontodate
ElioMotorshasagoalofraisingfundsforanewtypeofcar.Thecarhasabasepriceof$6,800.Thecompanyisstilltakingdepositsforitsthree-wheeled,two-passengercar.Sofarover46,000carshavebeenreserved.
3.PebbleTime
$20,338,986
PebblefundeditsfirstwatchusingKickstarter.PebblewentbacktoKickstartertofunditsPebbleTimewatchwithacolorscreeninFebruary2015.PebbleTimeraisedover$20millionandisthemostsuccessfulKickstarterprojectsofar.ThiswatchworkswithbothiPhoneandAndroid,andhasaone-batterylife.
4.Ethereum
$18million
AccordingtotheEthereumwebsite,“Ethereumisadecentralizedplatformthatrunssmartcontracts:
applicationsthatrunexactlyasprogrammedwithoutanypossibilityofdowntime,censorship,fraudorthird-partyinterference.EthereumishowtheInternetwassupposedtowork.”
EthereumBusinessescanuseEthereumtocommunicateovertheInternet.Itgivesthemarecordoftheircommunications.EthereumapplicationscanincludeexchangingmoneyontheInternet.Italsoincludesmessageprograms.
5.CoolestCooler
$50,000
$13,285,226
TheCoolestCoolerraisedover$13milliondollarsfrom62,642backersforaninsulatedboxthatkeepsyourfoodanddrinkscold.ButtheCoolestCoolerdoesmorethankeepthingscold.TheCoolestCoolerhasbeencalled“theSwissArmyknife”ofcoolers.Thecoolerhasacharger,light,speakerandmuchmore.
21.Thetwoprojectswhichrunoncomputersare________.
A.StarCitizenandElioMotorsB.EthereumandStarCitizen
C.PebbleTimeandCoolestCoolerD.ElioMotorsPebbleTime
22.ThefeaturesofthePebbleTimewatchincludethefollowingexceptforits________.
A.colorscreenB.functionswithbothiphoneandAnchoid
C.lowpriceD.finebatterylife
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?
A.Uptillnow,morethan46,000carsofthenewtypehavebeensoldoutbyElioMotors
B.PebbleTimedoesthebestamongKickstarlarproject
C.CoolestCoolerisusedfornotsimplykeepingthingscool.
D.Uptonow,StarCitizenhasthemostraisedmoney.
B
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:
pizza?
Forbreakfast?
Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’s
leftovers
inthemorningifyouwantto.
Iknowlotsofwomenwhodon’thavebreakfast,andtheyhavemanydifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.
Buteatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.Researchersfoundthatthosewhodon’thavebreakfasthaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!
IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects
24.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________
A.pizzatoppedwithfruitB.thingsleftundone
C.foodremainingafteramealD.mealsmadeofvegetables
25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto__________
A.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatB.eatsomethingforbreakfast
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood
26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast
B.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy
27.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose__________
A.whogotoworkearlyB.whogotobedlate
C.whoeatbeforesleepD.whowanttoloseweight
C
ArescuecenterinAlaskahastakeninanorphanedbabyseal(海豹)thatwasstillinthebodywhenahunterkilleditsmotheronEasterSunday.
TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentersaysahunterkilledthebaby’smotherinavillageonNelsonIslandintheBeringSea.Thehunterthenrealizedtherewasalivebabyinsidethesealandsuccessfullydelivered(接生)it.
Thehunter’sdaughterfoundahotlineoftheSewardRescueCenterandcalledtoreporttheincident.Guidedbycenterstaff,avillageteacherhelpedtransportthebabytothelocalairport,andtheanimalwasflowntoAnchorage.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentermembersmetthebaby,nowcalledMaxwell,attheAnchorageairportanddrovehimtoSewardonMonday.Staffmemberssaythebabyhasrespondedwelltofoodandcare,buthisconditionisstillconsideredveryserious.
“Maxwellwasclosetofull-term,andeverythinglooksfairlynormal,”saidPamTuomi,acentervet.“Butbabiesthathaveneverreceivedantibodies(抗体)fromtheirmothers’milkareathigherriskofinfection(感染),sowewillkeepMaxwellinaseparateplaceandwatchhimcloselyforthenextfewweeks.”
TheSeaLifeCenterisAlaska’sonlypermanentfacilitylicensedtohousestrandedmarinemammalsandseabirds.Staffchooseathemeeachyearfornaminganimalsadmittedthere,andthisyearthenamesarerelatedtocaffeine.
“WehopetogiveMaxwellasecondchancetoliveasawildseal,”saidBrettLong,thecenter’sdirector.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Themothersealwaskilledinordertoprotectthebabyseal.
B.Themothersealwaskilledbeforethebabysealwasborn.
C.Thecruelhunterwasunwillingtosavethebabyseal.
D.Boththemothersealandthebabysealwereingoodconditionnow.
29.Whatdidthehunter’sdaughterdowiththebabyseal?
A.Shehelpedtofeedit.
B.Shedelivereditsuccessfully.
C.Shereportedittoarescuecenter.
D.Shepersuadedherfathertosaveit.
30.Theunderlined“him”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.
A.thehunterB.thebabysealC.amemberofthecenterD.thevillageteacher
31.Maxwellisathighriskofinfe
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