新世纪大学英语第一册第一单元及习题答案大全Word文档格式.docx
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新世纪大学英语第一册第一单元及习题答案大全Word文档格式.docx
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2.Answerscouldvaryfrom"
6to10years,"
dependingonwherethestudentsarefrom.Generallyspeaking,studentsgrowingupincitiesstartlearningEnglish3-5yearsearlierthanthoseinthecountryside.Thosewhodon'
tenjoylearningEnglishorarenotmotivatedmayfindEnglishverydifficulttolearn.
3.PossibleanswersmaybeFrench,German,Japanese,Spanish,etc.Onemayfinddifferentreasons.Somestudentschoosetostudyonespecificforeignlanguageoutoftheirlovefortheliteratureinthatlanguage;
somemayliketolistentomusic,orwatchmoviesinthatlanguage;
somewanttobeabletoreadresearchpaperspublishedinthatlanguage;
andmanyothersmaysimplywanttobeabletospeakthetargetlanguagewhentravelinginthatcountry.
4.Possibleusefulwaysmayinclude:
readingandlisteningasmuchasonecan;
talkingtonativespeakerswheneverpossible;
visitingtheEnglishCorneroncampus;
watchingEnglishmovies;
surfingtheInternet,etc.OthereffectivewaysoflearningEnglishmayinclude:
payingspecialattentiontousefulexpressionsandtryingtousethemwheneverandwhereverpossible;
learninggoodpassagesbyheart;
memorizinglistsofwordstodevelopvocabulary;
workingonagrammarbooksystematicallytoachieveaccuracyanddoingmorewritingpractice.
QUOTES
Studythefollowingquotesaboutlanguagelearning.Doyouaccepttheideasexpressedinthequotes?
Stateyourreasons.
Whoeverisnotacquaintedwithforeignlanguagesknowsnothingofhisown
---Goethe
Languageisnotanabstract(抽象的)constructionofthelearned(有学问的人),orofdictionary-makers,butissomethingarisingoutofthework,needs,ties,joys,affections,tastesoflonggenerationsofhumanity,andhasitsbasesbroadandlow,closetotheground.
---WaltWhitman
Ihaven’tconqueredSpanishyet.I’mlearningandunderstandwhat’ssaidduringtraining.I’mprogressinglittle.Spanishisverydifficultforme,althoughIamgettingusedtoit.Iammakinganeffort.It’scomplicated.ButifIcanconquerSpanish,itwillhavebeenagreatachievement.
----DavidBeckham
Interpretationsofthequotes
1.Goetheemphasizestheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.Learningaforeignlanguageiscomparabletoajourneyofdiscovery.Oneneedstobefamiliarwithsomeforeignlanguagesinordertounderstandhisorherownnativelanguage.JohannWolfgangvonGoethe(1749-1832):
aGermanpoetandscientist,andoneofthebestknownwritersofplaysandbooksofalltime,knownespeciallyforhisplayFaust(《浮士德》).
2.Whitmanthinksthatlanguageisnotsomethingproducedfromnowherebytheintellectualsordictionary-makers.Rather,itissomethingcomingfromthecommonplaceactivitiesandemotionsofmanygenerationsofhumanbeings,includingtheirwork,needs,relationships,happiness,loveandpreferences.Languageisbroadlyanddeeplyrootedinthesecommonhappenings.
WaltWhitman(1819-1892):
aUSwriterknownforhispoetryaboutthebeautyofnatureandthevalueoffreedom.HeisregardedasoneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialUSpoets,andhisbest-knownworkisLeavesofGrass(《草叶集》).
3.HereBeckham,theworld-famousfootballstar,shareswithushisexperienceinlearningaforeignlanguage.FromwhatBeckhamsays,wecanseethatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficultforeveryone.Butifwemakeaneffort,wecanconquerit.Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.DavidBeckham(1975-)becameknownasafootballtalentattheageof11.HejoinedManchesterUnitedasaprofessionalmidfielder(中锋)inJanuary1993.InJune2003,hemovedtoSpainandjoinedRealMadrid.Afootballerwithanamazingabilitytoscoregoalsandgetthecrowdonitsfeet,Beckhamisnowwellknownasoneofthebestfootballplayersoftheworld.
ListenandRespond
YouwilllistentowhatastudentfromArgentina(阿根廷)saysaboutlearningforeignlanguages.Thewordsandphrasesintheboxmaybeofsomehelptoyou.
Portuguese葡萄牙语(的);
葡萄牙人(的)
mothertongue母语
Spanishn.&
a.西班牙语(的)
broadenvt.放宽,变宽;
扩大
confidenta.确信的,自信的;
有信心的
copev.dealsuccessfullywithadifficultsituation(成功地)应付,对付
communicatev.交流意见(或感情、消息等);
沟通
frequentlyad.常常地,频繁地
obtainv.ratherfmlbecometheownerof,esp.bymeansofeffortorplanning;
get较正式目(尤指通过努力或计划)获得,得到;
买到
remarkablyad.显著地,引人注目地
catchon(tosth.):
begintounderstand(sth.)(开始)明白,了解(某事)
rhythmn.节奏;
韵律
regardingprep.Fml【正式】
(尤用于商业书信中)关于,有关
plusn.受欢迎的或有利的附加物,有利条件
accustomeda.inthehabitof;
usedto习惯于…的
getaccustomedto:
becomeinthehabitof;
becomeusedto习惯于…的
processn.步骤,程序
enjoyablea.(事情、经历等)使人快乐的,有乐趣的
Script
Hello,I'
mAlberto.I'
mastudentofEnglish,French,PortugueseandItalian.IwouldalsolovetolearnChineseandGermaninthenearfuture.MymothertongueisSpanishandIhaveadegreeinPoliticalScience.Ilovetolearnnewlanguages,becauseIthinkitbroadensmymind.EventhoughIstillhavesomedifficultywithverbtenses,I'
mconfidentthatwithtimeandpracticeI'
llcopewiththem.
Ibelievelearninganewlanguagebesidesyourmothertonguecanbeuseful,especiallyinaworldwheredistancesareshortenedandpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatewitheachothermorefrequently.
Learninganewlanguagecanbeagoodexperience,butonlyifyoukeepinmindthatnothingisobtainedwithoutsomeeffort.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytolearnalanguageistoreadalot.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhatyouread,butthatyoudoit.Evenifyoudon'
tunderstandeverything,yourreadingcomprehensionskillwillimproveremarkably.Also,ifpossible,watchalotoftelevisioninthatlanguage,orlistentoCDs.Maybeatfirstyouwon'
tunderstandaword,butlateryou'
dcatchontotherhythmofthelanguage.
Gooddictionariesarenecessary,andbooksregardingvocabularycanbeaplus.TheInternetisalsoausefultool.
Thelanguageyouchoosetolearnmightseemalittledifficultatfirst,oreventotallystrange,butyou'
llgetaccustomedtoit.Rememberthatthelearningprocessislong,andthatitneverends.However,itisalsohighlyenjoyable.
TASKONEFocusingontheMainIdeas
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1.WhatdoesAlbertomainlytalkaboutinthismonologue(独白)?
2.Isheveryinterestedinlanguagelearning?
3.Doeshethinkitisveryusefultodoalotofreadingwhenlearningalanguage?
TASKTWOZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1.Albertohasstartedlearning____________,___________,Portugueseand__________,andhewouldalsolovetolearn__________and__________inthenearfuture.
2.Helovestolearnnewlanguages,becausehethinksitbroadens___________.
3.AccordingtoAlberto,learninganewlanguagebesidesone'
s__________canbeuseful,especiallyinaworldwheredistances___________________andpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatewitheachother______________________.
4.Herecommends(推荐)threegoodwaysoflanguagelearning.Theyare:
a.________________________;
b.watchalotoftelevisioninthatlanguage;
and
c.________________________.
5.Healsomentionsthreeotherthingsthatarehelpfulforlearningalanguage.Theyare:
b.vocabularybooks;
6.FinallyAlbertosayslearningalanguagemightseemalittle________________,orevenstrange,butonewillgetusedtoit.Thoughthelearningprocessislongandit_______________,itisalso____________________________.
TASKONE:
FocusingontheMainideas
1.InthismonologueAlbertotellsusthathelikestolearnnewlanguagesandwhyhelikestodoso.Healsoshareswithussomewayswhichhethinksarehelpfulinlearninganewlanguage.
2.Yes,heis.Heisveryinterestedinlanguagelearningbecausehethinksithelpsbroadenhismind.
3.Yes,hedoes.Hethinksthataslongasonekeepsonreading,one'
sreadingcomprehensionskillwillimproveremarkably.
TASKTWO:
ZoomingInontheDetails
1.EnglishFrenchItalianChineseGerman
2.hismind
3.mothertongueareshortenedmorefrequently
4.readalotlistentoCDs
5.gooddictionariestheInternet
6.difficultatfirstneverendshighlyenjoyable
Read&
Explore
ALanguageTeacher'
sPersonalOpinion
一名语言教师的个人看法
【1】EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasytolearnEnglish.我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告,声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。
Accordingtotheseadvertisements,withverylittleeffortonthestudent'
spart,hewillbeabletospeakthelanguagefluentlyinthreemonthsoreventendays.这些广告称,学生不必费什么力气,要说一口流利的英语只需短短3个月,甚至10天就行。
ThereisoftenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragehimevenmore.(AtthesametimetheadvertisementsveryoftenmentiongreatEnglishwriterssuchasWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstojointheminlearningEnglish.)广告还常常提到威廉.莎士比亚和查尔斯.狄更斯等英语文学大师的名号来增强吸引力。
WhenIseeadvertiseme
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