最全雅思流程图汇总Word格式.docx
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最全雅思流程图汇总Word格式.docx
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Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.
Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductonofsilkcloth.
Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.
Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.
Theflowchartbelowshowshowchewinggumismade.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthe
Thediagramshowshowchewing
gumisproduced.
Firstlythe
mainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
ingredientsofgumareputintoacontainerandwasheateduntiltheyformasinglemass.Thisisthenstraineduntilalloftheliquidhasbeeneliminated.Next,thegumispassedintoanothercontainer/placeandthe
desiredflavorings,sweetenersandsoftenersareaddedThismixtureisblendeduntilalloftheingredientsaremixedtogether.Thegumthentravels/passestoadifferentmachinewhichusesrollerstoflattenoutthegum.Finallythethinsheetsofgumarecutintorectangularshapesand
brokenintoseparatepiecesthenthegumpasses/travelsalongaconveyorbeltwhereitisenclosedinpackagingreadyfordistribution.
四
Thediagrambelowshowshowfruitiscanned.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
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Thediagramshowstheprocessofcanningfreshfruit.Firstthefruitispickedfromtreesbyhand.Itisthentransportedtothecannerybylargetrucks.Atthecannerythefruitiswashedandqualitychecked,andanypoorqualityfruitisrejected.Thegoodqualityfruitisputintocoldstorage.Whenitisreadyforcanningthefruitisweighedandgraded.
Thegradingensuresthatfruitofasimilarsizeiskepttogether.Afterthisthefruitispeeledandthecoresareremoved.Itisthenslicedintotherequiredsizesandputintocans.Juiceorsyrupisalsoaddedtothecans.
Oncethecanshavebeenfilled,theyaresealedandcookedoverheatto
ensurethatthecansaresterilized.Whenthecansarecool,labelsareattachedandtheyareplacedintostorages.Thecannedfruitisnowreadytobedespatchedtosupermarketsandsold.
五
Thediagrambelowshowstheprocessofmakingchocolate.
Chocolate'
svariedflavours,colours,shapesandtexturesresultfromdifferentrecipetraditions.Whichhaveevolvedindifferentpartsoftheworld.Theessentialingredientinallchocolateiscocoa,whichismadefromthecream-colouredbeansthatgrowinpodsonthecacaotree.Thecacaotree,whichgrowsinequatorialregionssuchasSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesiaproducesafruitaboutthesizeofasmallpineapple,Insidewhicharethetree'
sseeds.
Afterharvesting,thecocoabeansarcremovedfromthepodsandpiledinheapsthatareleftforseveraldaystodry.Thedriedbeansarethentransportedtofactorieswheretheyaresortedandroasted.Theshellsarethenremovedandthebeansaregroundintochocolateliquor-athickbrownliquidwhichformsasolidataboutroomtemperature.Thisliquorcontainsahighpercentageoffat(cocoabutter),whichisremovedbyusingpresses.Thesolidblockofcocoathatremainsisthenmadeintoapowderwhichcanbeusedtomakeahotchocolatedrink,orismixedbackwithsomeofthecocoabutter,sugarandotherflavoursuchasvanillatomakethedifferentkindsofchocolate.
六
Thediagrambelowshowstheprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustry.
Summarisetheinformation
byselectingandreportingthemain
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features,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Rrick
Vlay:
typeofyiickyc-anli(hniisusedfornuikia^bricks.pDls.cic.
Theprocessbywhichbricksaremanufacturedforthebuildingindustrycanbeoutlinedinsevenconsecutivesteps.
Firsttherawmaterial,clay,whichliesjustbelowthesurfaceofsoilincertainclay-richareashastobedugupbyadigger.
Thenthelumpsofclayareplacedonametalgrid,inordertobreakupthebigchunksofclayintomuchsmallerones,whichfallthroughthe
metalgridontoaroller,whosemotionfurthersegregatesthebitsofclay.Sandandwaterareaddedtomakeahomogenousmixture,whichistheneitherformedinmouldsorcutintobrick-shapedpiecesbymeansofawirecutter.
Thesefreshbricksarethenkeptinadryingovenforatleast24andamaximumof48hours,severaldozensifnothundredsofbricksatatime.Thedriedbricksarethentransferredtoaalso-calledkiln,anothertypeofhightemperatureof200°
C-980°
C,thenatahightemperatureof870
1300C.Thisprocessisfollowedbycoolingdownthefinishedbricksfor48to72hoursinacoolingchamber.
Oncethebrickshavebeencooleddownandhavebecomehard,theygetpackagedanddeliveredtotheirfinaldestination,beitabuildingsiteorstorage.
七
Thediagramsbelowshowtheprocessofhowuraniumisusedintheproductionofnuclearpower.
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main
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthefeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
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Thisdiagramdescribeshowuraniumismined,processed,usedandthendiscarded.
Uraniumisfoundunderthegroundandsoitmustbemined.Oncethe
mineduraniumhasbeenextracted,itistakentoaprocessingcentre.
Heretheuraniumisconvertedintoaformthatcanbeusedasafuelina
nuclearpowerstation.Todothis,theuraniumischangedintoagasand
enrichedbeforeitisreformedasU-235fuelpellets.
Thefuelpelletsarethenusedinnuclearpowerstationstoprovideupto
7billionkilowattsofelectricityfromjustonestation.Afterthefuelhasbeenusedforaboutfouryearsitisremovedfromthepowerstationand
stored.Someoftheusedfuelcanbere-processedandre-usedinapowerstationtoproducemoreelectricity.
Finally,oldstoredfuelthatcannotbere-processedisputintostainiesssteelcontainersandthenburieddeepintheground.
八
Theillustrationsbelowshowhowchocolateisproduced.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthe
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features.
Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.
Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichisgrowninpartsofSouth
America,AfricaandIndonesia.Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.Firstly,whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested.Thebeansareremovedandtheyarefermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.Duringthefermentingprocess,thebeansturnbrown.
Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorry.Afterthis,thebeansaretakentoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350de
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