中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读 复习Word格式.docx
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中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读 复习Word格式.docx
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(2)根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪,故填gun。
(3)根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器,即机器用来切,beusedtodo被用来做某事,故填cut。
(4)根据Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现,即从不发表与科学有关的发现,with是介词,后面一名词,所以用scientific的名词science,故填science。
(5)根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美,故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroesthosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.Itsexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidntknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfreeThethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessisHappierTogether.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
(1)WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(2)WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(3)HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
(4)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,arentthey?
(5)Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】
(1)OnMarch20th.
(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.(3)Excited.(4)No,theyarent.(5)HappierTogether.3阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.RecordIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdontneedtoreplyatonce;
yourelisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidntseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidntknow.Dontjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan_livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou_incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou_whatyouvesaidordone.Itswiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe_styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.Whatsmore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe_oflearningmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoid;
succeed;
regret;
same;
help【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
(1)根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。
avoid避免,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为:
avoid。
(2)根据thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为:
succeed。
(3)根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔,regret后悔,遗憾,故答案为:
regret。
(4)根据Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你,所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你,same同样的,故答案为:
same。
(5)根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在帮助下,固定搭配,故答案为:
help。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先阅读短文理解短文大意。
然后进行审题。
看题目中所缺的成分,然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
4阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife._Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgettingoutplan._Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom._Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor._Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions._.A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit!
G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?
【答案】B;
A;
C;
F;
E【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述发生火灾时,应如何自救的一些方法。
A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。
B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagettingoutplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。
C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面。
D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上楼到楼顶上去。
E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们,你在火灾中就会更安全。
F.Donotopenit!
不要打开它!
你可以用水扑灭火灾。
(1)根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划,可知结合选项,应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划,故选B。
(2)根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方,你可以很快确定所有人都在室外,可知结合选项,应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方,故选A。
(3)根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住,烟通常比火危险得多,一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡,可知结合选项,应说由于烟雾上升,保持低到地面,故选C。
(4)根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是热的,火必须在门的另一侧,可知结合选项,应说不要打开它,故选F。
(5)根据前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项,应说如果你能记住它们,在火灾中你会更安全,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
5阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty._Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?
Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidntwanttogetcaptured._Hehadnowheretogoanddidntknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang._Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn._ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidntfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall._ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliangsbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythe
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