冠 词Word格式文档下载.docx
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冠 词Word格式文档下载.docx
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I’veneverseensuchastrange(古怪的)man.
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词the几乎可以用于所用形式或类别的名词前。
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物。
Thewomaninblueishermother.
WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,但若有代词修饰则不用冠词。
Whereisthegirl?
Katetookthewatchaway.
Theteacherisintheoffice./Theteacherisinhisoffice.
3、特指上文提到的人或物。
Thereisariverinourhometown.Insummerweoftengoswimmingintheriver.
4、用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
Theearthgoes/runsaroundthesun.
Wecanseealotofstarsinthesky.
5、用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。
Thefirstlessoniseasyforus.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
6、用在表示方位的词前。
GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.
Hispictureisontheright.
7、用于表示江河、山脉和一些由普通词构成的专有名词前,但如果普通名词构成的专有名词中有汉语拼音时,一般不用the。
theSummerPalace
theGreatWall
TheCPCwasfoundedonJuly1,1921.
8、用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻二人。
TheGreensflewtoEnglandthismorning.
TheTurnersarehavingsuppernow.
9、与某些形容词连用,表示一类人。
Theyoungmustbepolitetotheold.
Shetriesherbesttohelpthepoor.
10、用于固定词组中。
bytheway,inthemorning(afternoon,evening…),thedayaftertomorrow
playthepiano(violin,flute,trumpet…)
Hehasafarmatthefootofthehill.
Mysisterisattheheadoftheline.
Thetwinslookthesame.
三、零冠词
1、专有名词前不用冠词,如国度、地名、人名等。
China,America
Mr.WhitecomesfromLondon.
2、不可数名词表示一般意义时。
Snowiswhite.
Paperismadefromwood.
3、名词复数表示类别时。
Theyareteacher.
Childrenlikereadingstories.
4、名词前已经有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词时。
What’sinyourbag?
Thispenismine.
5、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
onTeacher’sDay
onFriday
inOctober
inwinter
Springcomesafterwinter.
6、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
Where’smybook,mum?
Thisisourheadmaster,Mr.Zhang.
7、在餐食或球类运动的名词前。
havebreakfast/lunch/supper
playfootball/basketball…
8、在一些固定的词组中。
atnight,atnoon,athome,onfoot,bybus,inEngland,
ontime,intime
9、在一些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思会有很大变化。
inhospital
inthehospital
attable
atthetable
inclass
intheclass
infrontof
inthefrontof
冠词练习
一、用适当的冠词填空。
1.ThomasEdisonwasoneof_______greatestinventors(发明家)in______world.
2.Manis_______onlyanimalthatcantalk.
3.Isthishouse_______olderofthetwo?
4._______earthmovesaround_______sun.
5.Ilivein_______northestofChina.
6.Therearesixtyminutesin_______hour.
7._______honest(诚实的)boyisJim,_____friendofseven.
8.Childrenusuallygoto_______schoolat______ageofseven.
9.Hereis_______usefulbooktoread.
10.Wouldyoulike______riceor______breadforyourbreakfast?
11.______poorarealwayshappierthan______rich.
12.Hetookmeby______hand.
13.Theyhave______sonand______daughter._______sonisadoctorand_____daughterisateacher.
14._______orangeisorange.
15.What______interestingbookitis!
16.Thereis______littlemilkinthebottle.
17.Theygoto______schoolon______foot.
18.What’scolouris______Jane’sdress?
It’sa______red.
19.Tomisfrom_______America.Nowheisin______China.
20.Ilikesports.NowI’mplaying______football.
21.Thepupilshave______lunchatschool.
22.Thereis_____bananain______myhand.
23.John’smotherisn’t______doctor,sheis_____oldnurse.
24._____carhasfourlegs.______duckhastwolegs.
25.Roseisriding______bike.______bikeisred.
26.GraceandAlicearein______sameclassnow.
27.There’s_______“h”intheword“hour”.
28.There’s______“f”intheword“friend”,butthereisn’t_____“a”init.
29.Thegirlhas______umbrella.
30.--Canyousee______oldmanand______girlin______picture?
--______manisthegirl’sfatherand______girlis______man’sdaughter.
二、选择
()1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“room”.
A.anB.aC.theD./
()2.Thisis_____orangebike.
A.aB.anC./D.the
()3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave_____longwalkaftersupper.
A.a,aB.a,theC.an,aD.an,the
()4.Sheis____girl.Sheis______Englishgirl.
A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.a,/
()5.Englishis_____usefullanguagein_____world.
A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the
()6._____weekbeginswith______Sunday.
A.The,aB.The,anC.The,/D./,the
()7.Hewas_____firsttocome.
A.TheB.aC.theD./
()8._____starswerebrightin_____cloudlesssky.
A.The,/B.The,aC.A,aD.An,an
()9.Doyousee_____bookon______table.
A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.the,the
()10.______liveinRoom208.
A.TheGreenB.GreenC.TheGreensD.Green
()11.Tomis____tallerofthetwo.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()12.Whichbookdoyoulike_____best,first,secondorthird?
A.aB.theC.anD./
()13.Thereis_____appletreebehind_____house.
A.an,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,the
()14.Myuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisit_______.
A.theUnitedStateB.theUnitedStates
B.UnitedStatesD.UnitedState
()15.Wecanseethesunin____daytime,butwecan’tseeitat____night.
A.a,theB.the,/C.a,/D.an,/
()16.Ithinktheyare_____samething.
A.aB.theC./D.an
()17.Theteachersays_____moonissmallerthan____sun.
A.the,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the
()18.What______itis!
A.aheavyrainB.heavyrainC.aheavyrainsD.heavyrains
()19.Where’s______desk?
It’sin______middleoftheroom.
A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the
()20.TheYoungPioneerisstudyingat_____No.20MiddleSchool.
A.theB.aC./D.an
()21.Theyarealwaysworkinghardall______time.
A.aB./C.theD.an
()22.______horseis______usefulanimal.
A.The,anB.A,aC.A,anD.A,/
()23.Johnlikesplaying_____chess,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying____pianoand____basketball.
A.the,/,theB./,the,theC.the,a,/D./,the,/
()24.______YellowRiveris______secondlongestriverinChina.
A./,theB.The,theC./,/D.The,a
()25.Thereis_____universitynearthefarm.
A.aB.anC.theD.this
()26.Hehasalreadyworkedfor_____hour.
A.anB.aC.theD.two
()27.Hediedin_____autumnof1989.
A./B.theC.anD.a
()28._____beginsin_____September.
A.Theschool;
theB.School,/
C.Theschool;
/D.School;
the
()29.Thelittleboywishtobe_____Leifeng.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()30._____cargoesfasterthan_____truck.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
theD./;
/
()31.Walkalong______ZhangshanRoaduntilyoureach_____end.
A./;
/B.the;
theC./;
theD.the;
()32.Heis_____teacherinourschool.
A.ourbestB.ourthebestC.bestD.abest
()33.Todayis_____Children’sDay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()34.Thisis______book,butnottwo.
A.aB.anC.theD.one
()35.Thereis______pictureof______elephanton_____wall.
A.a,an,theB.a,the,theC.the,an,aD.a,an,a
()36.Takethemedicine(药)threetimes_____day.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()37.Englishis_____language.It’s_____importanttool(工具).
A.a;
aB.a;
anC.the;
theD.a;
()38.Paperismadeof_____wood.
A.aB.theC./D.that
()39.Istudied_____Englishin_____England.
A./;
/B.an;
theC.an;
anD./;
the
()40.Wegotoschoolby_____bus.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()41.____Greenswerehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.
A.AB.AnC./D.The
()42.Theyoftentakesawalkin_____BeihaiPark.
A.theB.aC./D.this
()43.Theoldmanwasillin____hospital.
A.theB./C.aD.an
()44.Hermotherworksin____hospital.
A.theB./C.aD.an
()45.Thereisno_____bookonthedesk.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()46.Beijingis_____capitalof_____People’sRepublicof_____China.
A.a;
the;
theB.the;
/
C.the;
theD.the;
a;
()47.Hehas_____greatdealofinterestingin______English.
anB.the;
theC.a;
/D.a;
()48.Heis_____cleverestboyinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()49.Thisis_____firstlesson.
A.mytheB.themyC.myD./
()50.Doyouknows_____oldmansittingon_____rightofMrBrownwith____bookinhishand?
A.an;
a
C.an;
aD.the;
/;
/
()51.Winteris______coldestseason,but_____winterof1998wasunusuallywarm.
A.the;
aB.the;
theD.a;
a
()52.Ihave_____book.It’s_____interetingone.Ilikereading____bookverymuch.
an;
/B.a
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