河北省衡中同卷全国版届高三下学期一调考试英语试题 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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河北省衡中同卷全国版届高三下学期一调考试英语试题 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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30one.
2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Attendabirthdayparty.B.Selectapresent.C.Findtheirwayback.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Havingwalkinthepark.B.Takingaridingclass.C.Hikinginthemountains.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Bookaflight.B.Consultadoctor.C.Borrowawheelchair.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inagallery.B.Inawarehouse.C.Inafruitshop.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Itwasdisappointing.B.Itwasamusing.C.Itwasexciting,
7.Whatmadethemanmostsatisfiedaboutthefilm?
A.TheplotB.Theactors.C.Thespecialeffects.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Organizinganactivity.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Conductinganinterview.
9.Whereisthefirstexhibitionheld?
A.Atthebeach.B.Atthelake.C.Atthemountainpark.
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesecondexhibition?
A.Embarrassed.B.Interested.C.Worried.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Hergradesarelow.B.Hercustomersaredifficult.C.Herassignmentishard.
12.Whatdoesthewomansellonline?
A.Flowers.B.Books.C.Clothes.
13.Whatdidthewoman'
steacheradvisehertodo?
A.Makehershopunique.B.Spendlessonadvertising.C.Givecustomersgifts.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wherewillthepartybeheld?
A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Inarestaurant.
15.Whowillthespeakersinvite?
A.Mary'
scolleagues.B.Mary'
sfriends.C.Mary'
sfamily.
16.Whenwillthewomanattendtheparty?
A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakeralwayscheckfirstwhenhegetsup?
A.Theweather.B.Hisemail.C.Hiscalendar.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdowithhisworkmatestoday?
A.Theyreadsomemagazines.B.Theyvisitedafashionshow.C.Theyhadlunchtogether.
19.Whydidthespeakermisssocialmediasomuch?
A.Heneededitforwork.B.Heneededitforshopping.C.Heneededitforentertainment.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Hisdailyroutine.B.Hisone-dayexperience.C.Somechangesinthefuture.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
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Weofferthreeprivatetutoringpackages,soyoucanchoosetherightgroupofhours.Plus,youcanuseyourtutoringhoursinpersonoronline.It'
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Everystudentlearnsdifferently,sowe'
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llreceivebooks,flashcardsandmorethan1,000practicequestionsforyourlaptopormobiledevice(设备).
OurInstructors
Weknowthatamazingteachingisaboutmorethanknowingthematerial.Ourtutorsarecommitted,attractiveinstructorswhoworkwithstudentstofindtheirbestpathtosuccess.
Fewerthan1outof10candidatesqualifytoteachforus,andeveryoneofourteachersscoredabovethe90thpercentileontheACT.ThatmakesKaplanmoreselectivethanmanytopuniversities.
AndeveryKaplantutorisratedonhowcaringtheyarewithstudents.It'
showweensureourstudentsaren'
tjustgettinganinformationdownload-theyremakingaconnection.
21.ACTisprobablythenameof
A.anexamB.awebsiteC.aprivateschoolD.anofficialorganization
22.Inwhichwayarethethreetutoringpackagesdifferentfromeachother?
A.Teachingsubjects.B.Teachingmaterials.
C.Thescoresofstudents.D.Thenumberofteachinghours.
23.WhatdoesKaplanpayspecialattentiontoevaluatingitsinstructors?
A.Theirintelligence.B.Theirteachingstyles.
C.Theirloveforstudents.D.Theirteachingexperience.
B
Foroverahundredyears,thehighestmountainsinSouthAmericahaveattractedclimbersfromallovertheworld.Butuntil1908,Peru'
sMountHuascaranresistedtheeffortsofallthosewhoattemptedtoclimbtoitstop.Onemountaineer,AnnieSmithPeck,decidedtoovercometheobstacles(障碍)tobethefirsttoreachthetopofMountHuascaran.
AnnieSmithPeckwasbornintheUSin1850.ShestartedbyclimbingmountainsinNorthAmericaandEurope.Atthattime,mountainclimbingwasnotconsideredappropriateforwomen,soPecksactivitiesmadeherinfamous.
PeckmadefiveattemptsbeforeshefinallyclimbedtothetopofMountHuascaran.Betweenexpeditions(探险),PeckreturnedtotheUStoraisemoney.Shereceivedhelpfrommanyscientificorganizations,includingtheMuseumofNaturalHistory.
In1908,Peckscrapedtogether(勉强凑齐)themoneyforanotherexpeditiontoMountHuascaran.ThistimeshehiredtwoSwissguides.Ontheirfirsttrip,oneoftheguidesbecameseriouslyill,andtheentireteamwasforcedtoturnback.Aftertheguiderecovered,they,setoffagain.Theclimbwasextremelydifficult.Theweatherwassocoldthateveryone,sufferedfromfrostbite.OneoftheguidestookadvantageofPeck'
sdistraction(分心)andclimbed,thefewremainingfeettothetopsothathecouldsaythathehadgottherebeforeher.AlthoughPeckwasangry,shefocusedonthesuccessinachievinghergoal.OnSeptember2,1908,AnniePeckfinallystoodatthetopofMountHuascaran.
Peckwas58whensheclimbedMountHuascaran,butshewasn'
tdonewithmountainclimbing.Severalyearslater,shereturnedtoPerutoclimbMountCoropuna.Atthetop,sheleftabanner(横幅)thatread“VotesforWomen”.Fortherestofherlife,Pecklecturedandwroteaboutwomen'
srights,herexpeditionsandlifeinSouthAmerica.
24.WhydidPeckwanttoreachthetopofMountHuascaran?
A.Shewaspaidtodoit.B.Nooneelsehadbeenabletodoit.
C.Shewantedtofightforwomen'
srights.D.ThegovernmentofPeruencouragedhertodoit.
25.WhatmightthescientificorganizationsintheUSthinkofPeck?
A.Shewasfoolish.B.Sheneededadvice.
C.Shewantedattention.D.Shedeservedsupport.
26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPeck?
A.Sheenjoyedraisingmoneyforhertrips.
B.Sheenjoyedtakingrisksandfacingchallenges.
C.ShelikedworkingattheMuseumofNaturalHistory..
D.ShelikedSouthAmericamorethantheUnitedStates.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.VotesforwomenB.Ontopoftheworld
C.MountainclimbinginPeruD.Upsanddownsofaclimber
C
Youarewalkingoverthetan-colored(棕褐色的)sandoftheemptydesertwhenarattlesnakeappearsoutofthesandinfrontofyou.Luckilyithadwarnedyouofitspresence.Imagineifthatsamesnakeweremovedtoagreenleafyrainforest.Thecolorsthathelpedthesnakeblendinto(融合)thedesertwouldmakeitstandoutagainstthegreenenvironment.
Thisjustgoestoshowyouthatcamouflage(保护色)doesn'
tworkeverywhere.Letstakealookatoneanimalspeciesthatisfamousforchangingovertimetostaycamouflaged:
thepepperedmoth.
MothcollectorsinEnglandnotedthatmostpepperedmothscollectedintheearly1800swerelightgraypepperedwithbitsofblack.Manyyearslatermostofthemothscollectedwerealmostcompletelyblack.Whatcouldhavecausedthemorecommonlight-coloredmothstobecomerare?
Duringthe1800s,EuropeandAmericaexperiencedtheIndustrialRevolution.Oneofthenewfuelsourcesthatwasheavilyusedduringthistimeperiodwascoal.Asthetreesdarkenedwithsoot(煤烟),thelight-coloredmothswereeasiertosee.Theywereeatenbybirdsmoreandmore,whiletheraredark-coloredmothsblendedinbetteronthedarkertrees.Thismadethemhave.ahighersurvivalrateandthustheyweremorelikelytopasstheirdark-coloredgenesontotheirchildren,Overtime,thedark-coloredmothsbecamethemorecommonofthetwocolorforms.Naturalselectionfavoredthedarkmoths,sotheyweremoresuccessfulafterthetreeschanged.
Soundalittlehardtobelieve?
Well,morechangeshavecomeaboutsincetheseconditionsstartedtoreverse(转变),startinginthe1950s.Then,theCleanAirActwasintroduced.Sincethattime,technologyandcleanerburningfuelshavestartedtodecreasepollutionintheareaswherethepepperedmothlives.Theblacksootnolongersettlesonthetrees.Asexpected,thelightpepperedmothhasrecentlybeenmorecommoninthepopulation.Thisisbecauseitisbettercamouflaged.
28.Whatdoweknowabouttherattlesnakeinadesert?
A.Italmosthasnoenemies.B.Itattackstravellersoften.
C.Itstandsoutagainsttheenvironment.D.Itisgoodatmakingitspresenceunknown.
29.Theunderlinedword“This"
inparagraph4refersto______.
A.thesoot-darkenedtreesB.theIndustrialRevolution
C.dark-coloredmothsstayingcamouflagedD.light-coloredmothsfacingmoreenemies
30.WhatdidtheCleanAirActbringabout?
A.DamagetolocalecologyB.Moreobservationsofmoths.
C.Anincreaseinthevarietyofmothspecies.D.Adecreaseinthenumberofdark-coloredmoths.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofwildanimals.
B.Thebattlebetweentwomothspecies.
C.TheinfluenceoftheIndustrialRevolution.
D.Anexcellentexample
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