Book 5 课文原文挖空检查文档格式.docx
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Book 5 课文原文挖空检查文档格式.docx
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JohnSnows___thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneedede____.Sowhenanotheroutbreakh__Londonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.__thediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas__severe__morethan500peoplediedintendays.He__findoutwhy.
Firsthem__onamaptheexactplaces__allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimav__clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).Healson___thatsomehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.
Hehadnotf___this,sohemade____.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.They___freebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewater____.
Next,JohnSnow___thesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverp____bythedirtywaterfromLondon.Heimmediatelytoldthea____peopleinBroadStreettoremovetheh____fromthepump___itcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholera____bygermsandnotinacloudofgas.
InanotherpartofLondon,hefounds___evidencefromtwootherdeathsthat__theBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe____herhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannounce_____thatpollutedwaterc___thevirus.
Topreventthis____happeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies___.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednot__e__people__pollutedwateranymore.Finally"
KingCholera"
wasdefeated.
COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONRRYTHEORY
NicolausCopernicus____(frighten)andhismind___(confuse).Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculations_____(得出相同的结论):
thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesunthere___themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskym________.
Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheory___thepowerfulChristianChurch______(punish)himforevensuggestingsuchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.
Theproblem____(出现)becauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,moveb____andthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighter____(不时地)andlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.
Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514heworked__it,gradually___(improve)histheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
In1514heshowedit__(private)tohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplaceda___(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystem___theplanets___(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearth____(spin)asitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.
Hisfriendswere___(enthusiasm)andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas___(caution).HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.
Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurchr______histheory,sayingitwas____God'
sideaandpeople_____(support)itwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'
theoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,___saidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswas____(obvious)wrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.
必修5Unit2
PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY
Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwords___(use)describethesefourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcan___(弄清楚这个问题)ifyoustudyBritishhistory.
FirsttherewasEngland.Wales____(link)itinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeopler_____EnglandyoufindWales___(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWales___(join)Scotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"
GreatBritain"
.Happilythiswasa__________(没有冲突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales______.
FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby__(get)Ireland___(connect)inthesame____(peacefully)way.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasu_____andb______toformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflag___(call)theUnionJack.
Totheirc____thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferenti____.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!
Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforc____itisdividedr___intothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulation____(settle)inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.
Although,n_____,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
___(遗憾的是)thattheindustrialcities___(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricala_____youhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.
ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artc__,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.Ithastheoldestport__(build)bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuilding___(begin)bytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle___(construct)bylaterNormanrulersin1066.
TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.
IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.Youmust____(睁大眼睛)ifyouaregoingto_____(使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义).
SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON
_____(Worry)aboutthetimea____,ZhangPingyuhad____(列表)thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirstd___wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!
Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadr____s____foronethousandyears.
Althoughthebuildings____(expand)aroundit,itremainedpartofar___palaceandprison____(combine)._____(令她非常惊讶的是),ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'
sjewels____(guard)byspecialroyalsoldierswho,_____(在特殊情况下),stillworethefour-hundred-year-oldu____ofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.
TherefollowedStPaul'
sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookeds____whenfirst____(build)!
WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatues___(为了纪念)deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.
Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,____(ring)outthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'
shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!
TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclock____(set)theworldtime._____(最令她感兴趣的是)wasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginaryline___(divide)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphoto___(take)___(stand)oneithersideoftheline.
ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'
sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethattheman___haddevelopedcommunism_____(liveanddie)inLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.
Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsorigi
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