辽宁省辽宁师大附中学年高一英语上学期月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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辽宁省辽宁师大附中学年高一英语上学期月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sgood”or“Iunderstand”.
Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestions(附加疑问句)like“…isn'
t
it?
”,"
•…can'
tyou?
”or"
•…don'
tthey?
”,peopleuse“innit”.
Forexample,“Hecandancereallywell,innit!
”(=Hecandance
reallywell,can'
the?
)or“Theyalwayssaythat,innit.”(=Theyalways
saythat,don'
)
Insteadofsaying“very”,“really”or“completely”use“well”,
forexample,“I'
mwelltired”or“Yougotitwellwrong!
”
“Whatever”means“Idon'
tcare”,forexample,A:
“Butthe
teachersayswecan'
tleaveuntilwe'
vefinished.”B:
“Whatever.I'
m
・»
going.
“He'
sfine”or“he'
sfit”bothmean“He'
sgood-looking”.
Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.
Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinthenorthofEnglandrecentlytolditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchas
“hiya”(hello),“cheers”and“ta”(bothmean“thankyou”)iftheywantedtogetaplaceatuniversityoragoodjob.
WhenBritishpeopleuseIanguagelikethis,it'
snosurprisethat
somesaytheycan'
tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon'
tneedtoworrysomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenaroundtheworldtodayisbetweennon-nativespeakersoftheIanguage.
So,howimportantisittounderstandtheseslangwordsandexpressions?
IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'
tseemuchslang
inyourEnglishexamination,though.
1.Whyisithardtomakeacompletelistofslang,accordingtothearticle?
A.Becausemanyslangwordsareoutdated.
B.Becauseitismostlyusedbyyoungpeople.
C.Becausemodernslangchangesveryquickly.
D.Becauseitcomesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutslangfromthetext?
A.ItpreventsIanguagefromevoIving.
B.ItisalsospreadthroughTVandmusic.
C.ItismorepopularintheUKthanintheUS.
D.IthasfounditswayintoformalwrittenEnglish.
3.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
A.Knowinglittleslangdoesn'
tgreatlyaffecthowonecommunicates.
B.ManyUKschoolsareencouragingstudentstouseslang.
C.ItisessentialforEnglishlearnerstostudysomeBritishslang.
D.MoreEnglishisspokenbynativespeakersthanbynon-nativespeakers.
B
It'
softensaidthattheriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionized(彻
底改变)communication.Withsmartphonesandsocialnetworkingapps,wecanwritetoourfamilyandfriendswheneverwelike.Butwhilesocialmediahas
broughtusconvenience,italsohasitsproblems,suchasmisunderstandingsincommunication.
Quiteoften,peoplemisunderstandwhat'
swrittenonsocialmedia.
AccordingtoastorypublishedonTheConversationonMarch8,sarcasm(讽
刺),inparticular,canbeverydifficulttonoticeinawrittenmessage.
Sarcasmisakindofirony(反语):
swhenwesaysomething,but
reallymeantheopposite.Forexample,amessagefromafriendthedaybeforeamathexamthatsays—“I'
m_so_looking_forward_to_tomorrow!
”isobviously
sarcasm.
Sarcasmbeforetheriseofsocialmediaandmobilephoneswasmostlyusedinspeechandfacetoface.Thatmadesarcasmeasier,becauseyoucouldaccompanyyourwordswithafacialgestureandatone(语气)ofvoicethat
wouldhelpothersgetyourmessage.Youhadagoodchaneeofbeingunderstoodandreceivingalaughoranunderstandingglanee.
Andyetwhenwetextorwritesomethingonline,alotofthatinformationgoesmissing.“Therearenofacialhints,notonesormaybeevenadelayedresponseifapersoncan'
ttextyoubackimmediately,”wroteTheConversation.“Andifyoudon'
tknowthepersonallthatwell,theregoes
yourlastpossiblehint:
history.”
Tohelpavoidmisunderstandings,peoplewhouseplatformssuchasTwitteroftenincludethehashtag#sarcasm—althoughthisislikehavingtoexplainajokewhenpeopledon'
tlaughatit,whichdestroysthepointofsarcasminthefirstplace.
Anditisn'
tonlysarcasmthatcangetlostinelectroniccommunications.It'
salsohardtonoticethingssuchasindifferenee(冷漠).
“Oneoftheproblemswithdigitalcommunication,whenitrelies
purelyontext,isthatthissucks(扌由离)theempathy(情感共鸣)outofthe
communication.Soitcanleadtomiscommunication,”linguistVyvEvans,
authorofTheEmojiCode,toldUSAToday.“Thisiswhereemojiscomeintotheirown.TheyputthebodyIanguageback,sopeoplecanbetterreademotionalintent(目的).”
However,eventhoughtherearehundredsofdifferentemojis(表情符
号)tochoosefrom,there'
sstillnoreplacementforgoodold-fashionedface-to-facecommunication.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeanaccording
tothecontext?
A.Theycan'
twaittotaketheexam.
B.Theyarewell-preparedfortheexam.
C.They'
renotlookingforwardtotakingtheexamatall.
D.Theexammightbetoodifficultforthem.
5.Whatmightleadtothewordswewriteonlinebeingmisunderstood,accordingtotheConversation?
A.Theuseofnewinternetwordsandphrases.
B.Thecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenpeople.
C.Theabseneeoffacialexpressionsandtones.
D.Respondingtootherpeopletooquickly.
6.WhatdoesVyvEvansthinkisapossiblewaytoavoidmiscommunication
online?
A.Usingemojis,astheycandisplaybodyIanguage.
B.Expressingfewerpersonalfeelings.
C.Sendingvoicemessagesinsteadoftextmessages.
D.Usingahashtagbeforemakingjokes.
7.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Theconvenienceofonlinecommunication.
B.Somemisunderstandingsthatcomewithdigitalcommunication.
C.Agoodreplacementforface-to-facecommunication.
D.Somereasonsforthepopularityofemojis.
C
FireworkshavebeenenjoyedbycountlesspeopleeversincetheywereinventedinChinaduringtheTangDynastyhundredsofyearsago.Fromsmallfamilygatherings(团聚)tohugeglobalcelebrations,thereisn'
taparty
thatcouldn'
tbemademorefunwithafewfireworks.Butitseemsthatthere'
sabigpricetopayforsomebriefbeautyandfun.
sbeendiscoveredthatfireworkscontainmetalssuchascopper(铜)andlead,inadditiontootherpollutantslikeperchlorates(高氯酸盐).
AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,perchloratescanformnaturallyorbemade.Theyareanindustrialchemicalusedinrocketfuelandexplosives(炸药),andaresoluble(可溶解的)inwater.
Thisisareasonforconcernbecauseperchloratesnegativelyaffectthethyroidgland(甲状腺),whichinfluencesimportantbodilyfunctionslikebloodpressureandheartrate.
Furthermore,astudyconductedbyTerryGordon,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,examinedtheemissions(排放物)whosesizeswerebigenoughto
enterthelungs.Theyconcludedthattheseemissionsmayleadtovariousdangerousconditionslikecancer,heartattacks,andstrokes(中风).
Itisworthnoticing,however,thatnostudieshaveproventheconnctionsbetweentheseconditionsandthedangerouschemicalsinfireworks.
However,thenegativeeffectsoffireworkemissionscanbeobservedinbirds.Britain'
sRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirdswarnsagainstsettingofffireworksclosetowildlifeareasastheymaycauseconfusionamongbirds.
In2020,anincidentinvolving5,000red-wingedblackbirdsfallingout
oftheskyonNewYear'
sEveinArkansas,USsupportedthisidea.Afireworksdisplayheldatanestinggroundforblackbirdsledtothebirds'
nightsightbeingaffected,causingthemtofalltotheirdeaths.
Arguably(可以说),theuseoffireworksduringcelebrationsmaybebecausepeopledon'
trealizehowtheypolluteourenvironment.Companiesandresearcherscouldtakethiscue(线索)andfindothernew,eco-friendly
ways.
snobetter
Afterall,forallthebeautyfireworksbring,there
beautythanthatofourplanet'
s.
8.Accordingtothearticle,perchloratescontainedinfireworks.
A.doharmtothethyroidgland
B.raisetheriskofcancer
C.aredangerouswhenputinwater
D.aremadefromcopperandlead
9.TerryGordonconcludedfromhisresearchthat.
A.fireworksaredirectlyconnectedwithlungcancer
B.thewastefromfireworkscouldthreatenourbody
C.chemicalsinfireworkscouldincreaseourbloodpressure
D.ourbodyisstrongenoughtofightagainstthepollutantsinfireworks
10.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardtheuseoffireworks?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Whatcolorisatennisball?
Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousomesurprisinganswers.
USmagazineTheAtlanticrecentlyasked30,000peoplethisquestion.
Amongthem,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidtheyare
yellow,and6percentwentwithothercolors.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballsareyellow.11_
Scientistscallthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性)
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