牛津英语模块三Unit1重点词语Word下载.docx
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牛津英语模块三Unit1重点词语Word下载.docx
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【点拨】adj.丢弃的;
空无一人的
Theydecidedtospendthenightinthedesertedtemple.
(1)desertvt.抛弃;
vi.逃跑;
开小差
Heshouldn’thavedesertedhiswifeandchildren.
(2)desertn.沙漠
TheSaharaDesertisthelargestoneallovertheworld.
4.sight.
【点拨】n.视野;
视觉;
视力
Turnrightandthemuseumwillbeinsightsoon.
Icaughtsightofamanputtinghishandintoapassenger’spocket.
【拓展】insight看见;
outofsight看不见;
catchsightof看到;
losesightof看不到;
atfirstsight一看见(就…);
comein/intosight进入视野;
loseone’ssight失明;
theLondonsights伦敦风景。
如:
Outofsight,outofmind.(谚)久别情疏。
Thesoliderisafightinghero,wholosthissightinabattle.
5.beat
【点拨】vi.(心)跳动;
vt.(反复)击打;
打败(对手)
Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastwithfear.
Badluck!
Wewerebeateninthefootballfinal!
【拓展】beatsbtodeath将某人痛打致死;
beatsbblackandblue将某人打得鼻青脸肿;
beatsbinthebasketballmatch在篮球比赛中战胜某人;
beatagainstthewindow(雨水等)打在窗上;
beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;
givesbagoodbeating痛打某人一顿;
beatdown杀价;
deadbeat累极了;
beatone’sbrain绞尽脑汁。
Hewasgivenagoodbeatingfortellinghisfatheralie.
6.fear
【点拨】n.&
vt害怕;
恐惧
Hearingthesuddenthunder,thegirltrembledwithfear.
【拓展】liveinfear生活在恐惧中;
putfearintoone’sheart使某人恐慌;
forfearof/that…惟恐……;
tremblewithfear怕得发抖;
beovercomebyfear感到害怕。
Shekeptsilentoverthismatterforfearoflosingherjob.
7.still
【点拨】adj.静止的;
不动的
PleasekeepstillsothatIcantakeaphotoofyou.
Stillwaterrunsdeep.
adv.不动地;
仍然;
(修饰比较级)还要;
更加
Hestoodstillontopofthemountain,lostinthought.
LiTaoistall,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.
conj.可是;
仍然
OnlyJimfailedtheexam,stillhehaddonehisbest.
vt.使……平静
IdidwhatIcouldtostillmyyoungbrother.
8.rare
【点拨】adj.稀有的;
罕见的
Lawshouldbeputinplacetoprotectrareanimals.
(1)adj.煮得嫩的raresteak鲜嫩的牛排
(2)adj.稀薄的rareair稀薄的空气。
(3)rarelyadv.极少有地,
RarelydoIeatintherestaurantalone.
9.freeze
【点拨】vt.&
vi(使)僵住;
(使)冻结
Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturedropsunder0oC.
【拓展】freezingadj.极冷的;
befrozenwith因……而呆住;
freezeone’sblood使某人极其恐惧。
Attheterriblenoise,hewasfrozenwithfear
10.confidently
【点拨】adv.自信地;
信心十足地
Hewentontothestageconfidently.
【拓展】confidentadj.自信的;
确信的aconfidentsmile自信的微笑;
be/feelconfidentof...对……感到自信;
beconfidentthat...确信……;
self-confidentadj.有自信心的;
self-confidencen.自信
Weareconfidentofsuccessinthenextmatch.
Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.
【巩固自测】
I.单项选择。
1.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.
AmeaningB.importance
C.senseD.sign
2.Turningback,_______behindhim.
A.Hecaughtsightofadog
B.adogcameintosight
C.helosthissightofadog
D.adogwasinsight
3.Shelayinbed,listeningtotherain_______againstthewindow.
A.hurtingB.knocking
C.hittingD.beating
4.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.forfearof
C.insteadofD.insearchof
5.Thenextdayhegot_______whenItalkedtohim.
A.moretougherB.muchtough
C.stilltougherD.quitetougher
II.根据汉语完成下列句子。
1.在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。
Hehas_______________the________throughatelescopeinthepasttenyears.
2.你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了18年吗?
Canyouimaginehim________onthe________islandalonefor18years?
3.大熊猫是珍稀动物,这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。
Apandaisa_______animal,that’swhyitis_______seeninthewild.
4.那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。
Thesoldieronwatchwas_____________________intheheavysnow.
5.抬起头,表现得自信些!
_____________yourheadandbehave________!
Key:
I.1-5CADBC
II.1.beenobserving;
universe2.living;
deserted3.rare;
rarely/seldom4.frozenwithcold5.Holdup;
confidently
单词讲解(中)
(WordPower,Grammar&
Task)
1.reduce
【点拨】vt.减少;
缩小
Ifwereducetheproduction,moreworkerswillbeoutofwork.
【拓展】reduceto减少到;
reduceby15%减少了15%(幅度);
reducepain减轻疼痛;
reduce...topowder将……变为粉末。
Bytakingregularexercise,shehasreduceherweightto65kilos.
Becauseofthestorm,thefarmers’appleharvestwasreducedby30%.
2.experiment
【点拨】n.v实验;
试验
ProfessorLiwasdoinganexperimentinthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.
【拓展】do/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment做/实施一项实验;
experimentwithanewmethod用新办法来实验;
experimentonsth对……做实验;
prove…byexperiment通过实验证明。
Theheadmasterencourageshisteachestobeboldtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethods.
3.add
【点拨】vt.补充说;
增加
Hestoppedandturnedback,addingthathewassatisfiedwithit.
Threeaddedtofivemakeseight.
【拓展】add...to...将……加到……上;
addupto...累计达到……;
addto增添;
inadditionto除……外。
Hisschoolingaddeduptolessthanayear.
Hisunexpectedcomingaddedtoourtrouble.
4.link
vi联系;
连接
Thetwotownsarelinkedbyanewrailway.
【拓展】link...together将……连在一起;
link…to/with…将与……连接起来;
belinkedto=berelatedto与……有联系;
linkup联合。
作名词“联系;
连接环”,alinkverb一个连系动词。
TherearefivecolorringslinkedtogetherontheOlympicflag.
Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.
5.stressed
【点拨】adj.紧张的;
感到压力的
Yonaretoostressed.Ithinkyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself.
【拓展】stressn.重压;
着重;
重音stressvt.重读;
强调常见搭配:
lay/putstressonsth将重点放在某事上;
underthestressof为……所迫/压力下;
bestressed(out)感到紧张的;
stressthepointthat...着重强调说……。
Thefirstsyllableofthiswordshouldbestressed.
Nowadays,manystudentsarelivingunderthestressoftheirparentsandteachers.
6.can’thelpdoing
【点拨】can’thelpdoingsth表示“禁不住做某事”。
Hearingthefunnystory,wecouldn’thelplaughingloudly.
【拓展】can’thelp(to)dosth表示“不能帮助做某事”。
I’msorryIcan’thelp(to)cleantheclassroom,forIhaveenimportantmeetingtoattend.
7.fly
【点拨】vt.空运(过去式flew;
过去分词flown)
AllthesegoodscanbeflownorshippedtoJapan.
【拓展】vi飞行flyoverthehighmountain飞越高山vt.放飞flyamodelplane放飞模型飞机n.苍蝇。
常见搭配:
flyto坐飞机去……;
flyat猛烈攻击;
flyhigh洋洋得意;
flyoffthehandle(=flyintoarage/temper)勃然大怒letfly(atsb)攻击/批评(某人)。
8.accept
【点拨】vt.接受
Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
(1)比较accept与receive:
动词accept表示从主观上“接纳、收下”;
receive只表示客观地收到,不涉及其结果是否收到。
Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.
(2)acceptable可接受的,anacceptablereason可接受的理由。
acceptone’sfate接受命运的安排;
acceptaninvitation接受邀请;
acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉;
accept…tobe/as接纳……为……。
Shewasacceptedasamemberofthereadingclub.
【挑战自我】
1.Thesuddenchangedweather______ourdifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.
A.addedtoB.addedupto
C.wasaddedtoD.addingto
2.Havingbeeneducatedseveraltimes,theworkershave_______theirerrors_____5%.
A.reduced;
toB.reduced;
by
C.increased;
toD.grown;
by
3.Theteacher_______thepointthathomeworkshouldbefinishedandhandedinontime.
A.laidstressonB.putstressin
C.wasstressedonD.placedstressat
4.Sofar,alotoffoodandclothes________tothefloodedareas.
A.hasfliedB.haveflied
C.hasbeingflownD.havebeenflown
5.I_______hisletter,whichsaidhehaddecidedto_______myinvitation.
A.accepted;
acceptB.received;
receive
C.received;
acceptD.accepted;
1.我不会接受未经实验证明的理论。
Iwon’t________thetheorythathasnotbeproved_______________.
2.你认为饮食习惯和健康状况之间有联系吗?
Doyouthinkthatone’seatinghabit__________________________one’shealth?
3.人们常常会禁不住被劝说买一些根本不需要的东西。
Oftenpeople________________________persuadedtobuywhattheydon’tneedatall.
I.1-5ABADC
II.1.accept;
byexperiment2.islinked/relatedto3.can’thelpbeing
单词讲解(下)
(project)
1.chance
【点拨】n.机会;
运气;
概率;
可能性
Chanceescapesandwillneverreturn.
Thereisnochancethathewilllosethegame.
【拓展】takechancetodosth抓住机会做某事;
bychance碰巧;
Chancesarethat...可能……;
leavethingstochance听天由命。
作形容词“偶然意外的”,achancemeeting意外的相遇。
作动词“偶然发生”、“冒险做某事”,chancetodosth碰巧做某事。
Chancesarethattigersattackhumanbeingswhentheyarehungry.
2.drown
【点拨】vi&
vt.淹死
Morethan20peoplehavedrownedinthislake.
【拓展】be/getdrowned淹死;
adrowningdog快要淹死的狗;
drownedanimals被淹死的动物;
drownoneselfinsth埋头于……。
Hewasdrowninghimselfinhisworkanddidn’tnoticeme.
3.likely
【点拨】adj.很可能
Heislikelytocometoourpartythisevening.
【拓展】adj.有希望的alikelyyoungman一位有希望的年青人。
adv.大概;
可能。
sbbelikelytodosth=It’slikelythatsbwilldosth某人可能做某事;
notlikely不可能。
—Willyougototheconcertwithmetonight?
—Notlikely.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.
4.wound
【点拨】vt.使受伤&
n.伤口;
受伤
Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthelegandcouldn’tmoveatall.
【拓展】aswordwound剑伤;
getwoundedin...在……受伤;
thewounded伤员。
Hisbodyiscoveredwithbulletwounds.
Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospitalnearby.
5.avoid
【点拨】vt.避免;
避开
Toavoidargument,Ineverpickedupthistopicagain.
【拓展】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;
Idon’tunderstandwhysheavoidedseeingmeafterthat.
6.panic
【点拨】vi.&
n.惊慌;
恐慌(现在分词panicking;
过去式panicked;
过去分词panicked)
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