医学博士英语听力题目及解析文档格式.docx
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医学博士英语听力题目及解析文档格式.docx
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Aboveall,youshouldshortenyourworkinghoursanddomore
exercises.
Medical
aboveall
massage
shortenworkinghours
更重要的是
按摩
缩短工作时间
3.W:
Ithoughtyouwereplanningtostudymedicineasyourmajor.
Iwas.ButIspoketomymotherandshetalkedmeoutofit.
talksboutof(doing)sth
=persuadesbnottodosth
劝说某人不要做
4.W:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.IguessI”llhaveto
seeadoctor.
Ineverhaveanythingwrongwithmyeyes.
somethingwrongwith
ophthalmologist
眼科医生
pediatrician
小儿科医生
neurosurgeon
神经外科医生
5.M:
IthinkthatLindaisoneofthebestnursesIknow.
W:
Yes,butIcan’tsayasmuchforNancy.
Non-Medicalnotasmuchas
不如
6.W:
Theseareveryniceshirts.Howmucharethey?
15dollarseach,twofor28dollars.Theyareonsale.
Non-Medicalonsale
促销
7.W:
Excuseme,Sir.Novisitorsareallowedhere.Thisisthe
recoveryroom.
I’msorry.Imusthavegottenofftheelevatoronthewrong
floor.
recoveryroom
getofftheelevator
ward
术后特别病房,恢复室
下电梯
病房
8.M:
Theimmunizationsarebeinggivenattheendofthehall.
W:
ButIjustcamefromthatdirectionandIdidn’tseeany
nurses.Ididn’tseeanynursesdownstairs,either.
giveanimmunization
not…either
接种疫苗
也…没/不
9.M:
You’vebeenherethreeyears.Haveyouhadmuchofa
chancetotravel?
Notmuch.Lastyear,IplannedtogotoYellowStoneParkin
December.ButIhadtopostponethetrip.Then,afewmonths
later,Ifinallymadeitthere.
Non-Medical
(简单推理)
postponesth
makeit
推迟
实现,成功做了
10.M:
Wouldyougotothetenniscourtwithmeifitdoesn’train?
No,it’sveryhotoutside.AndIburneasily.
getburned
getsunburned
烫伤,烧伤,灼伤
太阳灼伤
11.W:
WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?
Yes.Infact,hewasmadechairman,butheonlyagreedto
takethejobifthey’lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.
electsbtothecommittee
makesbchairman
选举某人成委员会成员
使某人成为主席
自己做决定
makedecisiononeself
12.M:
Doesthebosscheckuponyouoften?
Indeed,shedoes.Itseemsasthoughsheisinherethree
orfourtimesanhour.Although,I’msureit’snotthatoften.
checkuponsth/sb
absent-minded
hostile
aggressive
controlling
检查
心不在焉的
敌意的
好斗的
支配的,控制的
13.M:
Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?
It’shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.
Non-Medicalthetailendofsth
末端,尾部
14.M:
Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthe
middleofnight?
I’dlieawakealittle,waitingtoseeifithappensagainand
ifitdid,Igetup.
lieawake
courageous
curious
cowardly
躺着没睡
有胆量的
好奇的
胆小的,怯懦的
15.M:
Isitrainingoutnow?
Isitraining?
Lookatmyclothes,theyaresoaked.
besoaked
becaughtintherain
湿透,浸透
遭遇大雨
Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
(Passage1)Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.
Uniformsaredemeaningtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryina
democraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsone
hasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofthewhole.
Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosay
thatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger
moreimportanceconcept.Whatwouldbemoreimportantthantheindividual
himself?
Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttons
toinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinuetoexist.
Otherssaywearinguniformseliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthe
matterofdress,sothatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-quality
clotheswillnotbelookeddownuponbyawealthypersonwhowears
expensiveclothes.Butthesepeopleignoretheimportantconceptoffreedom
ofchoice,motivationandindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesame
clothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?
Itislikeforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametype
offood.Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Ifeveryonewasforcedtowear
uniforms,artisticpersonnelandsalespersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Why
bothertoselltheonlyitemthatareavailable?
Thewearingofuniforms
wouldbedestroythefashionindustry.
Asaresult,advertisingwouldbeunnecessary.Withoutadvertising,
newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremainabusiness.
Theentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswouldbecollapse.
16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepersoninauniform?
17.Howcanapersonrevealhisindividuality?
18.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbyforcingeveryonetobuythesamecar
andeatthesamefood?
19.Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeeconomicallyaffectedbythe
wearingofuniforms?
20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakervaluemost?
demean
使失尊严,使贬低
self-worth
自尊,自大
asenseofidentification
eliminatesth
motivation
自我身份意识
消除…
动机,诱因
个人特征,特质
individuality
Whybothertodo…?
asaresult
(含有无需做某事之意)
因果关系
(Passage2)Hi,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltothecomputerlab
orientation.We’llbegoingtothemainlabinamoment.ButIwanttodirect
yourattentiontothebulletinboardhereinthehallwayfirst.
Thehoursandlocationsforseveralotherlabsarepostedonthisboard.
theseotherlabscanbefoundthroughoutthecampusbuttheyareall
considerablysmallerthanthemainlab.Mostofthelargerdepartmentshave
theirowncomputerlabswhichgiveprioritytostudentswhoare
departmentalmajorsduringtimesofheavyusage.
Youwillprobablywanttotakenotesofthisinformationbecauseduring
midtermsandfinals,weoccasionallyhavelargelistsofstudentswaitingto
usethecomputerterminals.Ingeneral,thereareseveralrulesthatapply
tocomputerusageacrossthecampus.Thefirstandforemostruleisthatno
foodordrinksarepermittedinanycomputerlabatanytime.Thefirst
offencewillearnyouawarningandthesecondtime,youwillbeaskedto
leavethelab.Thesecondruleisthatyoumustplaceyourstudents
identificationcardintheholdernexttothecomputer.Thesecondruleis
necessarybecausewe’vehadsomanynon-studentsusingthefacilityandwe
reallydon’thaveenoughmachinesforthestudents,muchlessforthe
populationatlarge.
21.Whereisthespeakermostprobablyspeaking?
22.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetalk?
23.Whatadvantagedoesthespeakermentionaboutotherlabs?
24.Whatisthemostimportantruleinthecomputerlab?
25.Whydostudentsneedtodisplaytheiridentificationcards?
directattentionto
givepriorityto
takenote
atlarge
转移注意力至
给予优先,认为优先
记录
一般说来,随便地
(Passage3)ToquicklyreviewthemainpointscoveredinChapterseven,the
mostpartofthesystemofnervesisthebrain.Thebraincontrolsmostof
thebody’sactivities.Messagesbetweenthebrainandthespinalcordare
carriedbynerveswhicharemadeupofspecialcellscallednervecell.Nerve
cellsarefoundinthebrain,spinalcord,spinalnervesandtheorganswe
usedtosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.
Nervecellshavelong,string-likefibersthatcarrymessages.These
fibershavebranchedendstosendandreceivemessage.Rememberthat
nervecellsaresosmallthattheycan’tbeseenwithoutamicroscope.But
onefiberfromanervecellmaystretchaslongasthreefeet.
Therearemanykindsofnervecellsandthischapterdealsmainlywith
threekinds.Thesensorynervecellscarrymessagesofheat,light,sound
andpressurefromtheskin,musclesandorgansinsidethebody.Motornerve
cellscarrymessagestothemusclesandthiscausesthemusclestomove.
Connectingnervecellsgobetweenthesensorynervecellsandmotornerve
cells.Afterthemessagesgofromthespinalcordtothebrain,thebrain
sendsmessagesthroughthemotornervecelltothemuscles.Allthese
differentnervecellshelpussee,hear,taste,smellandfeel.Now,ifyou
havenofurtherquestionsaboutChapter7,we’llgoontotalkaboutthe
chemicalprocessesinvolvedinthistransferofmessages.
26.Whatisthesourceofthespeaker’sinformation?
27.Whatroledonervefibersplay?
28.Whatdoesanervefiberlooklikeaccordingtothespeaker?
29.Howmanykindsofnervecellsarediscussedinthis
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