Unit 10 American literature二Word文件下载.docx
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Unit 10 American literature二Word文件下载.docx
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Unit10Americanliterature
Languagepoints
1.outcomen.结果;
效果
theoutcomeof……的结果
thedirectoutcome直接结果
2.furnishvt.为……提供家具;
用家具布置
furnish…with为……提供……
befurnishedwith……配备有……
3.shabbyadj.破旧的;
寒酸的;
卑鄙的;
吝啬的
4.workvi.正常运转;
有效;
行;
合适;
vt.使……转动;
操作;
使用
1)Youshouldcheckthatthesmokealarm(火警系统)isworkingproperly.
2)Youneedtofindwhichmethodworksbestforyou.
3)Idon’tthinkthescenewiththehorsesreallyworks,doyou?
4)Thecolorcombinationjustdoesn’tworkforme.
5)Howdoyouworkthegears(传动装置)onthisbike?
6)Doyouknowhowtoworkthemachine?
5.attendto处理(dealwith);
照顾(takecareof;
serve)
1)Imaybelate.Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.
2)Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?
6.expensen.(c./u.)花费;
费用
1)medical/living/travelexpenses医疗/生活/旅行费用
2)atgreat/vast/expense花费很大;
代价很高
Conferenceroomswereequippedatgreatexpense.
3)attheexpenseofsb./sth.以……为代价
Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.
4)atone’sexpense让某人花钱
Thebuildingwasbuiltatthetaxpayers’expense.
7.takepridein以……为荣;
为……而自豪/骄傲
1)Shetookgreatprideinherappearance.
2)Wewilltakeprideinourfutureprogress.
8.lengthn.长度
1)Wewalkedthelengthofthestreet.(走完整条街)
2)Thisstreetistwicethelengthofthatstreet.
9.searchv.&
n.寻找
1)searchsb.forsth.搜查某人找某物
2)searchaplaceforsth.搜查某地找某物
3)searchfor寻找(用很大注意力搜寻)
4)searchthroughone’spockets仔细搜查某人的口袋
5)ina/the/one’ssearchfor寻找
6)insearchof寻找
10.worthya.值得…的;
值得尊敬/重视的(表语和定语)
Sth.beworthyofbeingdone
Sth.beworthytobedone
wortha.值……;
值得(只做表语)
Sth.beworthdoing
worthwhilea.值得花精力/时间/重视的;
值得…的(表语和前置定语)
1)Itbeworthwhiletodo/doingsth.
2)Sth.beworthwhiletodo/doing.
3)Itisworthone’swhiletodo/doingsth
高考模拟题欣赏:
Ourmonitorsaidhewasnot____acceptthehonortheyhadofferedhim.(Shangdong2005)
A.worthB.worthyofC.worthytoD.worthof
10.with+Object+doing/done/todo/adj./adv/prep.phr.
独立主格结构,在句中常做伴随状语等。
1)withthatchainonhiswatch
2)Helayonthegrasswithhisarmscrossedunderhishead.
3)Itisnotpolitetospeakwithyourfull.
4)Hestoodtherewithhishandsinhispockets.
高考题欣赏:
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.(MET1991)
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
12.stareat盯着某人
at多表示“目标;
方向”等。
类似的还有:
lookat;
shootat;
glanceat;
shoutat;
tearat;
rushat
13.approvevt.批准;
通过vi.赞成;
认可;
满意
approvaln.同意;
14.aswell也
1)Sheisanartistandateacheraswell.
2)Oxygenisimportantinotherwaysaswell.Forexample,fuelsuchascoal,gasoline,andoilcannotburnwithoutoxygen.
15.anyhow=inspiteofthat;
anywayad.无论如何;
至少
16.inthewayof在……方面;
诸如……这类东西
1)Wecanaffordverylittleinthewayofluxuriesnowadays.
2)Theyexpectustodowhatevertheywantinthewayofpainting,decoratingandrepairs.
17.atlength终于;
最后;
详细地;
1)Atlengthhecameback.
2)Wehavealreadydiscussedthematteratgreatlength.
18.putaway把……收好;
贮存;
储蓄
1)Putthebooksawayinthecupboard.
2)Someanimalsputawayfoodbeforewintercomes.
put短语小结
1)putaside储存(金钱);
把……撇开不理
2)putaway把……收起来(放回原处)
3)putoff推迟;
使……延期
4)putdown控制;
镇压;
记下
5)putforward提出……(共考虑)
6)puton穿戴上;
开(灯;
电器等)
7)putout使……熄灭;
出版;
发表
8)putup盖/搭起;
张贴;
为……提供膳宿
9)putupwith忍受/耐
10)putanend/astopto结束;
制止
Reading
19.Penniessavedoneortwoatatime...
1)atatime“一次”
其同义词是once.但once还有“曾经”的意思.
Heofteneatstwoeggsatatime.
他经常是一次吃两个鸡蛋.
2)注意atatime和以下这些短语的区别:
atonetime:
(过去)有个时期,一度
Shewantedtoleaveschoolforbusiness
atonetime.她一度想放弃学业去经商.
atanytime:
无论何时,随时
Youcancomeheretoaskmeatanytime
ifyouhaveanyquestions.
atthetimeof:
在……的时代(常与of连用)
Thereappearedmanyfamouswriters
atthetimeofRenaissance.
文艺复兴时期出现了很多著名作家.
19.attendto:
givepracticalconsiderationtosb./sth.
1)Areyoubeingattendedto?
2)Anurseattendstohisneeds.
20.…WithwhichtobuyJimapresent:
___infinitivephraseusedasattribute
1)Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.
2)Allowmeoneminuteinwhichtochange
mycostumes.
21.worthyof:
deservingsth.ortodosth.
1)Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport
2)Thisbookisworthyofbeingread[toberead].
22.takepridein为……感到自豪
1)Wetakeprideinourresponsibility
asanewgenerationinourcountry.
作为国家的新一代,我们为肩负的责任感到自豪.
23.doup:
fastenacoat/skirtwithbuttons/azip;
dressup
1)Sheaskedmetodoupherdressforher
attheback.
2)Suespentagesdoingherselfupforherdate.
24.Downflowedthebrowncascade.
=Thebrowncascadefloweddown.
1)Incameanoldmanwithglasses.
2)Outrushedtheboy.
25.search…for:
examineorgooversth./sp.carefully
inordertofindsb./sth.
1)Thepolicesearchedthewoods
forescapedprisoners.
26.turn…insideout:
maketheinsidefaceoutwards
1)Sheturnedallherpocketsinsideout
lookingforherkeys.
27.Withthatchainonhiswatch,Jimmightbe…
with+O.+O.C.
(adj./v.-ing/p.p./pre.-phrase/adverb)
1)Itisnotpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.
2)Helayonthegrasswithhisarmscrossed
underhishead.
3)Hewasseatedonthebench,
withhisarmsrestingonhisknees.
4)Hecameintothemeetingroom
withhisoldhaton.
Mainidea
Para.1:
Dellaweptbecauseshehadlittlemoney
tobuyJimapresentthisChristmas.
Para.2:
DellaandJim’slivingcondition.
Para.3:
DellawantedtobuyJimaChristmaspresent,
whichwasworthyofbeingownedbyJim.
Para.4:
Theyoungcoupleownedtwopreciousthings,
onewasJim’sgoldwatch,andtheotherwas
Della’shair.
Para.5:
Della’sbeautifulhair.
Para.6:
Delladecidedtosellherhair.
Para.7:
Dellagottwentydollarsandthenshebegan
tohuntforaChristmaspresentforJim.
Para.8:
Shespent21dollarsonagoldwatchchain.
Para.9:
Dellasoldoneofthetwopreciousthings
—herhairbecauseshelovedJim.
Integratingskills
Mainideas:
DellawaswaitingforJimanxiouslyand
wasafraidthatJim’slovewouldgoout.
Jimwasburdenedwiththefamilyandhadnomoney
tobuyevenanewovercoatorgloves.
JimstaredatDellawithastrangeexpression
onhisface.
Dellaexplainedwhyshehadherhaircutoff.
Jimwasstillconfused.
Pare.6:
Jimwasawakeandexpressednothingcould
makehimloveDellaanyless.
Dellawassohappywhenshesawasetofbeautiful
AndexpensivecombsJimboughther.
DellashowedJimhergift——agoldwatchchain
thatwasworthyofhisgoldwatch.
JimtoldDellahehadsoldhiswatchforhercombs.
Languagepoints:
1.beburdenedwith:
负重
Industryisheavilyburdenedwithtaxation.
2.fixone’seyesupon:
全神贯注于;
凝视
Hereyeswerefixedon/uponthegun.
3.tearat:
撕扯
Heflewintoarageandtoreattheletter.
tearup:
撕掉
Tearuptheletterandthrowitintothefire.
tearsth.intopieces撕成碎片
tearsth.inhalf/intohalves把……撕成两半
4.aswell:
除…这外;
也;
还
Aretheycomingaswell?
5.inthewayof:
关于…方面
Thereisn’tmuchinthewayofentertainment
inthisplace.
6.atlength:
经过一段长时间以后;
最后
Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.
7.couldn’thavedone…without…
Wecouldn’thavefinishedthedifficulttask
intimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.
8.seemtodo…=Itseemsthat
Heseemednottohaveheardaboutit.
=Itseemedthathehadnotheardaboutit.
9.Idon’tthink…
Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.
10.…asifdoing…/todo…
1)Hestoodthereasif(hewas)waitingforsomeone.
2)Sheopenedhermouthasif(shewere)
tosaysomething.
11.letdown使失望;
不支持;
轻放
1)Keepup.Don’tletyourparentsdown.
2)Shewasbadlyletdownbyherfriends
3)Letthebasketdowngently.
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