欧洲文化入门Word文档格式.docx
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欧洲文化入门Word文档格式.docx
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a.Abortionofpriestsisnotallowed.
b.Marriageofpriestsisnotallowed.
c.Massisheldonmajorfeastdays.
d.RosaryisdevotedtotheVirginMary.
4.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththehistoricaldevelopmentofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
a.ItslegalpositionwasduetothesupportbyEmperorConstantinetheGreat.
b.ItwascreatedinPalestinebeforeitspreadtotheMediterraneanworld.
c.Different
interpretationsofprimacycausedthefinalschisminChristianity.
d.Different
interpretationsofprimacycausedtheriseofProtestantism.
5.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththedistinctiveformsofworshipandpracticeoftheOrthodoxChurch.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Monksandnunshadtoremainsinglealltheirlife.
b.AswellasinRomeIconswerefoundinByzantium.
c.Monksandnunshadtosufferpovertyalltheirlife.
d.IconsofsaintsaresymbolsofthepresenceofGod.
6.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
a.RomanCatholicChurchregardsprimacyascentralizedpower.
b.EasternOrthodoxChurchregardsprimacyaslocalequality.
c.CatholicChurchseesitselftheauthorityoverallreligion.
d.OrthodoxChurchseesitselfthefaithfulsuccessortoJesus.
7.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththefeaturesofProtestantisminhistoricaldevelopment.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Itreflectstownspeople’sdissatisfactionwiththepope’sauthority.
b.Itreflectsthegrowthofsecularlearningandriseofnationalism.
c.ItreflectsthedifferentinterpretationoftheHolyBible.
d.Itreflectsthedifferentinterpretationofreligiousauthority.
8.Threeofthefollowingstatementsaretrue.Whichoneistheexception?
a.HenryVIIIassumedauthorityovertheAnglicanChurchin1534.
b.HenryVIIIfailedtogetpermissionofdivorcefromthepope.
c.HenryVIIIsupportedtheprinciplesoftheCatholicChurch.
d.HenryVIIIwaseagertoreformtheChristianchurchdoctrine.
9.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeparticularbeliefsandpracticesintheProtestantchurch.Whichoneistheexception?
a.BibleistheonlyauthorityoverChristianity.
b.Togetridofsin,onemustsufferhardship.
c.EveryonehastherighttodialoguewithGod.
d.Individualvalueshouldbehighlyrespected.
10.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithPuritanism.Whichoneistheexception?
a.ItaimedatamiddlecoursebetweenCatholicismandProtestantism.
b.ItremainedthedominantreligiousforceinAmericainthe18thcentury.
c.TheBiblewastheobjectofreformbyPuritanism.
d.TheEnglishmonarchywashostiletoPuritanism.
11.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsistruewiththeleadingfactorthatcontributedtothebirthoftheByzantine,Islamandthewest?
a.TheRomanEmpiresufferedattacksbyboththeGermansandthePersians.
b.TheemperorassimilatedGermanstomaintainpeaceandorderoftheempire.
c.TheRomanEmpiregrewtoolargetocontrolandtoresistforeigninvasions.
d.Thewesternhalfoftheempirefragmentedintosmallerandweakerkingdoms.
12.ThecommonfeaturesoftheByzantine,Islamandthewestare_______.
a.depopulatedcities,unproductivelandandfragmentedpower
b.one-Godbelief,andfarmingasthemajormeansofproduction
c.townsastradecenter,centralizedpower,andurbanprosperity
d.shareofthesameGod,andofthesamemeansofproduction
13.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeEarlyMiddleAges.Whichoneistheexception?
a.TheWestwasundertheruleoftheCarolingiansforabout350year.
b.:
Farmingandtrademarkedthemajorfeaturesoftheeconomythen.
c.Charlemagne’empirewasaslargeasthepowerfulRomanEmpire.
d.TheCarolingianssufferedattacksfromtheMuslimsandtheVikings.
14.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCentralMiddleAges.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Therewasareligiousreforminthepapacyfordemocracy.
b.Therewasagriculturalimprovementwithurbangrowth.
c.Therewereschoolsanduniversitieslocatedincitycathedrals.
d.Law,medicine,andtheologybecamethefocusofeducation.
15.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeLateMiddleAges.Whichoneistheexception?
a.TheWestwasunderthepressureofpopulationgrowth.
b.TherewasnotmuchlandavailableintheWestanymore.
c.TheWestsufferedthelossofpopulationduetodiseases.
d.TheWestgrewgraduallyindependentofthepapalcontrol.
16.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththehistoricalsignificanceoftheMiddleAges.Whichoneistheexception?
a.TheliberalartsoftheMiddleAgesremainthecoreoftheartsprogramsoftoday'
scolleges.
b.UniversitiesthatwereestablishedintheMiddleAgesremaineducationalcenterstoday.
c.Separationofchurchandstateremainsthepoliticalpracticeinthewesternworldtoday.
d.CitiesoftheMiddleAgesremainmorecommercialcentersthanpoliticalcenterstoday.
17.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththehistoricalbackgroundsoftheRenaissance.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Therewasfaminemadeworsebyplague.
b.Therewerewarsandreligiousdissent.
c.Therewasinterestinindividualvalue.
d.Therewasgrowingsenseofpatriotism.
18.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththecharacteristicsoftheRenaissance.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Classicalliteratureandartwerepursuedasobjectsofidealbeauty.
b.Classicalliteratureandartwerediscoveredagainbyscholars.
c.Therewasintensecuriosityabouttheobjectiveworldofnature.
d.Therewasgreatinterestinthemoralityofhumanbehaviours.
19.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeRenaissanceartists.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Theyviewedwithrespecttalentsandpotentialoftheindividual.
b.Theyvaluedtheirgloryandbeingrenowninthisworld.
c.TheyfocusedtheirattentionontheglorificationofGod.
d.Theyhavedevelopedanintensesenseofpersonalfame.
20.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeeconomicbasisoftheRenaissance.Whichoneistheexception?
a.TherewasprosperousinternationaltradeinEurope.
b.TherewascolonialexpansioninEuropetochallengeItaly.
c.ChangingeconomyprovidedthecapitalfortheRenaissance.
d.Wealthyrulerscreatedtheprosperityofthecitiesandtowns.
21.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththesocialbasisoftheRenaissance.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Socialstructurebecamemorecomplexinthecityandthecountryside.
b.Thetraditionallyself-sufficientruraleconomywasgraduallyreplaced.
c.Prosperityintownscreatednewurbanmarketsforagriculturalproducts.
d.Commercialtransactionswerealsointroducedtotheruralcommunity.
22.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeinfluenceoftheRenaissanceuponthepoliticalsysteminEurope.Whichoneistheexception?
a.ChristianitywasnolongertheunifyingforceinEurope.
b.CatholicismwasdissertedasareligiousbeliefinEurope.
c.CommercerosetoserveastheforcetounifyinEurope.
d.LocalizationinpowerwasfurtherconsolidatedinItaly.
23.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeinfluenceoftheRenaissanceuponthechurchandreligion.Whichoneistheexception?
a.ReforminChristianitybecameanimmediateconcern.
b.TheauthorityoftheCatholicChurchwaschallenged.
c.Moralpursuitbecamethefocusofreligiousreformers.
d.Churchbecamemeaninglesstosomehereticalreligions.
24.Threeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththefeaturesofhumanism.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Humanismemphasizedthedignityandworthoftheindividual.
b.Humanismstressedoveralldevelopmentofthewholeperson.
c.Humanistsemphasizedthegeneralresponsibilitiesofcitizenship.
d.Humanistswerenotinterestedinthepoliticallifeofthesociety.
25.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeinfluenceoftheRenaissanceuponthedevelopmentofscience.Whichoneistheexception?
a.Renaissancescholarswereinterestedinscientificinquiry.
b.Renaissancescholarswerecuriousaboutabstracttheory.
c.Thespiritofcuriosityledtothedevelopmentofastronomy.
d.Thespiritofcuriosityledtosuccessinoverseasexploration.
26.ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeinfluenceoftheRenaissanceuponthedevelopmentofarts.Whichoneistheexception?
a.TheRenaissancebroughtaboutwealthforartisticexperimentation.
b.TheRenaissancecreatedafavorableatmosphereforartisticinnovation.
c.Renaissancewritersandartistsbenefitedfromwealthgatheredintowns.
d.Itsindividualitywithaconcernforfamedrovewriterstodoexperiments.
27.Threeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewit
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