HPIA64RACINSTALLWord文档下载推荐.docx
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HPIA64RACINSTALLWord文档下载推荐.docx
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7REDHATINSTALL7
8NETWORKCONFIGURATION9
9HBASETUP10
10SANSwitchSetup12
11MSAFLASHUPGRADE13
12OCFSINSTALL13
13ASMINSTALL15
14ORACLEPREINSTALLSETUPTASKS16
14.1OracleUser16
14.2SystemParameters16
14.3Hangcheck-timer17
14.4Remoteaccesssetup18
15CRSSTORAGEDISKSETUP19
16DATABASEDISKSETUP22
16.1LUNSetup22
16.2OCFSDatabaseDiskSetup23
16.3ASMDatabaseDiskSetup24
17CRSINSTALL25
17.1ToDe-InstallCRS27
18RACSOFTWAREINSTALL27
19RACDATABASECREATION28
19.1StorageOptions29
19.1.1ClusterFileSystem29
19.1.2AutomaticStorageManagerASM29
INTRODUCTION
References
Reference
Document
1.
OracleDocs
2.
HunterRacInstall10g
3.
ASMlib/OCFSforIA64
4.
RX1620HOMEPAGE
5.
MSA1000HOMEPAGE
6.
2/8VSANSwitch
RevisionHistory
Revision
Date
Description
02/08/2005
INTRODUCTION
Thepurposeofthisdocumentistodetail10GRACsetup(10.1.0.3)onHPItaniumrx1620serverswithRedHatAdvancedServerandanMSA1000assharedstorage.OracletechnologiessuchasCRS,OCFSandASMareusedinconjunctionwiththeOracleRACinstall.Thisdocumentistobeusedasareferenceanddetailsthestepsandexperienceencounteredduringthesetupandisnotanactualinstallguide.
Includedinthedocareanumberofreferencesusedduringthesetup,hardwareoverviewincludingatopology,OSandassociatedS/Winstallinstructions.
FortheClusterSoftwareinstallClusterReadyServices(CRS)wasusedinconjunctionwithOCFS(OracleClusterFileSystem)tomanagetheshareddevicesneededforCRS.
ForthepurposesofcustomerdemoswecreatedtwoRACdatabasesonthesharedstorage.ThefirstdatabasetakingadvantageofOCFSandRAID5andtheseconddatabasetakingadvantageofASMtomanagetheshareddatabasedatafiles.BothdatabasesweresetuponaprivateLAN.Thismayseemconfusinghoweverweseparatedoutbothapproachesintheprocedureandyoumayignorewhicheverapproachdoesnotsuityoursetup.
HARDWAREOVERVIEW
WefirstcreatedaPrimaryDNSonanx86PCtoprovideuswithaprivatenetwork.Allsystemswereconnectedtoasimple100MB8wayhub,includingtheDNSmaster.
Thepurposeofthesetupwastoallowustorundemosforcustomersonaprivatenetwork.YoucancreateasimpleDNSserverusingthefollowinghowto,westayedtruethedocsandcalledournetworklinux.bogus.
Thetopologyisasfollows.
HARDWAREINVENTORY
2*ex1620IntegrityHPServers
1*MSA1000StorageArray
1*8/4wayfibrechannelswitch
2netgear8wayhubs
1forprivateinterconnect
1forprivateLAN
Onex86PC,whichactedastheprimaryDNSforaprivateLAN.
HPProliantDL580
2/8VFibreChannelSANswitch
SOFTWAREINVENTORY
RHAS3.0U5ia64forbothrx1620’s
RHAS3.0U5x86forthePCwithactingastheDNSmater
10.1.0.3fortheRACinstall
OracleClusterFileSystem
-ocfs-2.4.21forIA64RHAS3.0Linux
ASMLibisalibraryaddonfortheAutomaticStorageManager
-oracleasm-2.4.21-32.ELforIA64RHAS3.0Linux
MSA1000firmwarev4.48
A7538Ahpqla2x00_2005_05_11HBAdriverwithfibreutils_1.11-3
CONSOLEACCESS
UsingaPCwithLinuxinstalled(RHAS3.0x86),weattachedaserialcableconnectedtocomport1onthepctothecomportonthebackoftherx1620,(aconsolecableshouldbesuppliedwiththerx1620)
Usingminicomweconnectedtotheconsoleontherx1620asfollows
>
minicom-8-o-con-L–w
Youcanhoweverconnecttotheconsoleusingwhatevermethodsuits.
REDHATINSTALL
WeinstalledRedhatAdvancedServerUpdate5forIA64,Kernel2.4.21-32.ThecorrectversionofRHASisimportanttosatisfythesupportmatrixforASMlibandOCFS.
AtboottimeselecttheBootMaintenanceMenuasshowbelow:
EFIBootManagerver1.10[14.62]Firmwarever2.11[4445]
Pleaseselectabootoption
RedHatEnterpriseLinuxAS
EFIShell[Built-in]
BootOptionMaintenanceMenu
SystemConfiguration
Use^andvtochangeoption(s).UseEntertoselectanoption
EFIBootMaintenanceManagerver1.10[14.62]
SelectRemovableMediaBoot[InternalBootableDVD]
BootFromaFile.SelectaVolume
NOVOLUMELABEL[Acpi(HWP0002,0)/Pci(2|0)/Ata(Primary,Master)/CD
NOVOLUMELABEL[Acpi(HWP0002,100)/Pci(1|0)/Scsi(Pun0,Lun0)/HD(P
RemovableMediaBoot[InternalBootableDVD]
LoadFile[EFIShell[Built-in]]
LoadFile[CoreLANGbA]
LoadFile[CoreLANGbB]
Exit
AttheELILObootprompttypelinuxconsole=ttyS0,rememberyouhaveapprox8secondstotypethis
ELILOboot:
linuxconsole=ttyS0
UncompressingLinux...done
Loadinginitrdinitrd.img...done
Yoursystemwillnowbootintothedefaultanacondainstallerinconsolemode.
Nextweinstalledredhatasfollows:
SelectSkip,whenpromptedtotestCD
SelectOK
SelectEnglish
SelectDiskDruid
Wecreatedadisklayoutasfollows,themostimportantstephereisthecreationofa/boot/efibootpartitionwhichmustbeaFATpartition,
sda2132050Mvfat/boot/efi
sda320256920000Mext3/u02
sda42569511920000Mext3/u01
sda55119639410000Mext3/usr
sda66394766910000Mext3/
sda7766981784000Mswap
sda8817888165000Mext3/opt
SelectOK
SelectYestoverifyyourselection
NextweassignedanIPAddressandNetworkMasktoActivateonboot.
Wedidnotconfigureanyadditionalnetworkdevicesatthisstagei.e.interconnect.
NextweassignedthePrimaryDNShost.
InHostnameConfigurationwemanuallyassignedthefullyqualifiedhostnamee.g.rac1.linux.bogus.
WedidnotenableanyfirewallandselectedNofirewall.
WethenselectedtheappropriateLanguage,TimeZoneandRootPassword
Theinstallerfirstformatsthedisks,thenasksfortheCD’sinthefollowingOrder
Disk1,Disk2,Disk3,Disk4,Disk1
NETWORKCONFIGURATION
AtthisstageallnodesinclustershouldbeonthenetworkwithastaticIPaddress.
The/etc/hostsfileoneachnodeshouldcontain
∙Allhostswithinthecluster,inourcaserac1andrac2
∙AllVIP‘swithinthecluster
∙Allinterconnectdeviceswithinthecluster
Ensureeachentryinthe/etc/hostsfilehasthefollowingformat
<
ip-address>
<
hostname-fully.qualified.domain>
domain>
e.g.
192.168.196.100rac1.linux.bogusrac1
192.168.196.101rac1-vip.linux.bogusrac1-vip
10.0.0.2rac1-priv.linux.bogusrac1-priv
TheinstallerwillpromptfortheVIPAddressesduringtheRACS/Winstallation.
Inoursetupweconfigured2interconnects(howeveryouonlyneed1,additionalinterconnectscanbeconfiguredforhighavailability),onaprivatesubnetusingaseparatehub.Youcanconfigureeachnetworkdeviceusing
/usr/bin/redhat-config-network
thereforeintotaleachnodeinourtwonodeclusterhadtwonetworkdevicesassignedfor2privateinterconnects
e.g.onthesystemrac1.linux.bogusweconfiguredeth1withtheIPaddress10.0.0.2
Note:
ensureyouselect“Activatedevicewhencomputerstarts”beforeyouactivatethedevice.
Wealsoconfigured“/etc/nsswitch.conf”toalloweachnodetointerrogatethednsserverforhostnamelookupsbeforeusingthe“/etc/hosts/”file:
#hosts:
dbfilesnisplusnisdns
hosts:
dnsfiles
HBASETUP
WeinstalledinternalqlogicHBA2GfibrechanneladaptorstoconnecttheafibrechannelswitchwhichwasalsoconnectedtoanMAS1000(moreinthislater).
AlldetailsabouttheHBAFibrechanneladaptorscanbefoundonlineat:
A7538A-2GbPCI-XFibreChannelHBAforLinux
ClickonSoftware&
driverstodownloadtheappropriateHBAdriver.
WedownloadedthedriverkitforA7538AandusetheINSTALLscriptcontainedwithin
hp_qla2x00-2005-05-11.tar.gzwhichinstalledtheA7538Adriverandfibreutils.
Wealsoinstalledhp_sansurferwhichisausefulguitoolusedtoconnectandconfigureyourqlogiccardifneeded.Boththedriverandsansurfer(optional)wereinstalledonbothnodes.
[root@rac2hp_qla2x00]#./INSTALL
Installinghp_qla2x00srcRPM...
Preparing...###########################################[100%]
Logfileis/var/log/hp_qla2x00_install.log
GettinglistofQLAFCHBAs
GettinglistofSCSIadaptersandVendorIDs
ProducinglistofSCSIadaptersandVendorIDsthatareFCPadapters
CheckingVendorIDs
AllStorageisHPStorage.Proceedingwithinstallation
1:
hp_qla2x00src###########################################[100%]
Loadeddriverisinnonfailovermode
Writingnew/etc/hp_qla2x00.conf...done
Copying/opt/hp/src/hp_qla2x00src/libqlsdm-ia64.soto/usr/lib/libqlsdm.so
Modifying/etc/hba.conf
Configuringkernelsources...
Using/usr/src/linux-2.4/configs/kernel-2.4.21-ia64.configas.config
Executingmakemrproper
Executingmakeoldconfig
Executingmakedep
CompilingQLAdriver...
makeclean
makeHSG80=nOSVER=linux-2.4SMP=1all
rm-fqla2200.oqla2300.oqla2300_conf.oqla2200_conf.oqla_opts.oqla_opts
cc-D__KERNEL__-DMODULE-Wall-O-g-DUDEBUG-DLINUX-Dlinux-DINTAPI
…………
Copyingqla2300.oto/lib/modules/2.4.21-32.EL/kernel/drivers/addon/qla2200
Copyingqla2300_conf.oto/lib/modules/2.4.21-32.EL/kernel/drivers/scsi
Runningdepmod-a
addinglineto/etc/modules.conf:
aliasscsi_hostadapter2qla2300_conf
aliasscsi_hostadapter3qla2300
addinglinet
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