暑期一日一练学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新版目标版Word下载.docx
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暑期一日一练学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新版目标版Word下载.docx
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Dinosaursbecameextinctaround65millionyearsago,sohowdoweknowwhattheylookedlikeandhowtheybehaved?
BringyourpupilstoourDinoSceneinvestigationattheNaturalHistoryMuseumtofindout!
Ifyouwantmorefromyourdinosaurexperience,youcanactuallyspendthenightinthemuseum.Youcanwatchafilmbeforegoingtosleepunderagiantdinosaur.Seethewebsitefordetails.
Team-building:
themediaeval(中世纪的)way
BringyourstafftoourspecialMediaevalKnight(骑士)Schoolforacompanyevent.OurknightswilltellyouaboutthehistoryofWarwickCastle.Youremployeeswillimprovetheirbusinessskills,suchasleadershipandtrust,whiletheylearnaboutfightingwithswordsandbowsandarrows.Formoreinformation,getintouchwithoursalesteam.
Excellenttechnologicalachievementsinmotoring
Porscheisafamoussportscarbrand.ThePorscheMuseuminStuttgart,Germanyhasaround80ofthemostfamousPorschemodelsinthehistoryofthecompany.Childrencantakepartinthe‘MuseumRallye’,whichisaquizrelatingtotheexhibits.Thereisalsoaspecialchildren'
saudioguide(语音导览),whichisavailableinseverallanguages.Itservestopresenttheexcitementtochildrenfromallovertheworld.
‘LiveScience’experiencesandlearninglabs
TheMuseumofScienceandIndustryChicagoinspireschildrentoachievetheirfullpotentialinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmedicine.Inour‘LiveScience’experiences,youcanexperimentwithgravitybythrowingthingsoverthebalcony!
Inour‘MovingwithNewton’LearningLab,youcanlearnaboutNewton'
sthreelawsofmotion(运动),ortakepartinour‘Colourful
Chemistry’LearningLabandseewhathappenswhenyoumixandheat
chemicalstoproducelightandcolours.
1.Whichactivityisforadults?
A.Excellenttechnologicalachievementsinmotoring.
B.‘LiveScience’experiencesandlearninglabs.
C.Team-building:
themediaevalway.
D.DinoSceneinvestigation.
2.Wherecanyouspendthenight?
A.AtthePorscheMuseum.
B.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum.
C.AttheMediaevalKnightSchool.
D.AttheMuseumofScienceandIndustryChicago.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anannouncement.B.Anadvertisement.
C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.
B.
Ididn'
tgotoColoradotoski.IwentbecauseIwaspersuadedtoattendatwo-dayclassattheBridgestoneWinterDrivingSchoolthere.
Everyoneinmyfamilycamealongwithme.Thefirstmorning,wesatinasmallclassroomandourinstructor,Robert,tolduswhattoexpect.Thecourse,heexplained,wasdesignedtomakethecarsslipandslideoniceandsnow.“Ifyoulistentous,”Robertassuredtheclass,“you’11befine."
OnasnowydaywhenIwas4,Ihadacaraccident.Iwasn'
tseriouslyhurtthatday,butovertheyearstheshocktransformedintoanxiety.Whenitsnowed,Ioftencalledanotherparentattheelementaryschoolmydaughterattendstoaskifheorshewouldn'
t
minddrivingmydaughterthehalf-miletoschoolinthemorning.
ThatfirstmorninginColorado,afterwelefttheclassroomandheadedouttothetrack,myheartwasracing.BythetimeRobertsaid,“Cristina,it'
syourturn."
Iwaslightheaded.IcarefullydidwhatIwasinstructedtodobutwhenIturned,Ipulledthewheeltoohardandhitablockofice,mycarturningalmost180degrees.Whenthecarcametoastop,Isatrigid,tryingtocatchmybreath.Partofmewantedtogetoutandneverdriveagain.ButIwassittingtheresafely,wasn’tI?
Ihadovercomeoneofmygreatestfears—losingcontrolofthecar.Ievenfeltalittleexcited.
Fortherestoftheclass,Icontinuedpractising,andIgotbetterenoughsothataweeklater,whenIarrivedhomeandtherewassnowontheground,Ididn'
teventhinkaboutcallinganotherparenttodrivemydaughtertoschool.“Icandothis,”Itoldmyself.AndIdid.
4.Intheclassroom,Robertintendedtohelpparticipantsto____
.
A.knoweachotherB.buildupconfidence
C.learnaboutthecourseD.puttheoryintopractice
5.Theaccidentmadetheauthorafraidto____
A.havekidsinhercar
B.driveonsnowydays
C.drivelongdistances
D.beinacarbyherself
6.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor'
sfeelingsafterthefirstpractice?
A.Mixed.B.Puzzled.
C.Thankful.D.Regretful.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheclass?
A.It'
stiring.B.It'
shelpful.
C.It'
sexpensive.D.It'
sinteresting.
c.
Mostpeopledon'
tnoticeI'
mpolite,whichisthepoint.Iambigandlooklessenergetic.Still,everyyearorso,someonetakesmeasideandsays,“Youactuallyarepolite,aren’tyou?
”I'
malwaysthrilled.Theynoticed.That'
sthething.Whenwetalkaboutpoliteness,weusuallythinkofplease;
thankyou;
Ilikeyourhat;
etc.AWweneedtodoistohear,nottonotice.
WhenIwasinhighschool,Ireadetiquettemanuals(手册).Noonenoticedmypolitenessexceptforonekid.Heyelledatmeabout
it.It'
sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite,”hesaid.Itookthataspraiseandmadeanotetohidemypolitenessfurther.Realpoliteness,Ireasoned,wasinvisible(看不见的).Itadapteditselftothesituation.
Politenessleavesdoorsopen.I’vemetsomanypeoplewhom,ifIhadtrustedmyfirstimpressions,Iwouldneverhavewantedtomeetagain.Yetmanyofthemarenowgreatfriends.Oneofthosepeopleismywife.Onourfirstdate,shetoldmeatlengththatshehadanoperationtoremoveacyst(瘤)fromherbody.Thisisacystwithhairandteeth.Ofcourse,itkilledthechemistry.ButwhenIwalkedherhome,ItoldherI'
dhadagreattime.Wetalkedalittleafterthat.Ikepteverythingpleasantandbrief.Muchlater,Ilearnedthatshe’dbeenhavingaverybaddayinaverybadyear.
Peoplesilentlysufferfromallkindsofterriblethings.Thegoodthingaboutpolitenessisyoucanregardthesepeopleexactlythesameandwaittoseewhathappens.Youdon'
thavetohaveanopinion.Youdon'
tneedtomakeajudgment.
Lastweek,mytwo-year-oldson,Abrahammetaforeignwomanintheplayground.Outofcuriosity,Isuppose,heasked,“What'
syourname?
”Thewomantoldhim.Thenheputouthislittlehandandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!
”Everyonelaughedandhesmiled.Hesharedwithherhisfirmesthandshake,likeItaughthim.
8.Manypeopledon'
tthinktheauthorispoliteatfirstbecausehedoesn'
____.
A.lookpoliteB.saypolitewords
C.listentootherspolitelyD.behavepolitelytowardsstrangers
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Theauthor'
sgoodmanners.B.Theauthor'
sstrangebehavior.
C.Theauthoralwaysmakingnotes.D.Theauthorreadingetiquettemanuals.
10.TheauthorwritesParagraph3toshowthatpolitenesscan____
A.keepeverythingpleasantB.helppeoplemakefriends
C.begoodforpeople'
shealth
D.givepeoplesecondchances
11.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardshisson'
sbehavior?
A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.
C.Satisfied.D.Curious.
D.
Inscience,peoplecopyideasfromnatureornaturalprocessestosolveproblemsortocreateproductswhichwillserveaspecificpurposetohelpus.Thisiscalledbiomimicryanditsinfluencecanbeseeninmanyeverydayproducts.
WeareallfamiliarwithVelcro?
(魔术贴).Itwasinventedin1941byaSwissengineercalledGeorgedeMestral,whofoundsomeseedsstucktohisdog'
shair.Underthemicroscope,hediscoveredthattheseseedshadhooks(钩)onthem,sotheycouldeasilysticktoclothingorhair.HecopiedthisideaandinventedVelcro?
.ItwasinitiallyunpopularwithfashioncompaniesbutafteritwasusedbyNASA(美国国家航空航天局)tostopitemsfloatinginspace,itbecamepopularwithchildren'
sclothingcompanies.
Morerecently,swimwearhasalsobeeninfluencedbynature.TheSpeedoFastskin,acontroversialswimsuit,wasseenattheBeijingOlympicsandwornby28ofthe33goldmedalwinners.Thetechnologyisbasedontheroughpatternsonashark'
sskin,whichallowsthesharktoswimfaster.Sharkskinalsostopsbacteriagrowingonitsoscientistsarecopyingthissurfacetodesigncleanerhospitals.
ForNASA,protectingastronauts'
eyesfromthesun'
sraysandotherdangerousradiationisveryimportant.Scientistsstudiedhoweaglesseethingsclearly.Theydiscoveredthatasubstance(物质)calledyellowoilintheireyesdoesthetrick.NASAcopiedthisoilanditisnowusedbyastronautsandpilotsinEagleEyesglasses.Inadditiontoprotectingeyesfromallthedangerousrays,thesesunglassesalsohelppeopleseemoreclearlyinevenpoorweatherconditionssuchasfog.
Itappearsthattheinfluenceofbiomimicryisunlimited.soitwillbeinterestingtoseewhatsolutionsnatureprovidesuswithinthefuture.
12.GeorgedeMestralinventedVelcro____
A.tochallengefashioncompanies
B.afterheexaminedsomeseeds
C.afterhestudiedhisdog'
shair
D.tosatisfyNASA’sdemand
13.AttheBeijingOlympics,theSpeedoFastskin?
Swimsuit___
A.wasrecommendedbychampions
B.helpedswimmersperformbetter
C.receivedwidespreadapproval
D.madeswimmershealthier
14.Whatmakeseaglesseeclearly?
A.Thesizeoftheireyes.
B.Theshapeoftheireyes.
C.Thecolouroftheireyes.
D.Thesubstanceintheireyes.
15.What'
sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThefutureofbiomimicryB.Themagicofbiomimicry
C.Thepurposeofbiomimicry
D.Thelim
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