初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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身兼二职的名词对比表
glass
fish
chicken
time
可数
玻璃杯
鱼类
小鸡
次.倍
不可数
玻璃
鱼肉
鸡肉
时光
orange
light
paper
hair
橘子
电灯
报纸/试卷
(几根)头发
橘汁
光
纸
头发
exercise
idea
life
work
演习题
主张/看法
性命
著作
锤炼
懂得
生涯
工作
turkey
radio
youth
experience
火鸡
收音机
青年人
阅历
火鸡肉
无线电
年青.芳华
经验
interest
room
爱好
房间
兴致
空间
二.名词的单复数情势
(1)规矩变化:
名词的复数组成,平日是在单数情势后面加-s或-es
1、一般情形在词尾直接加s,例bags.
2、以s.x.sh.ch结尾的词加-es,例bus-busesbox-boxes.
3、以“子音字母+y”结尾的词,y变成i加-es例city-cities;
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s.
4.以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯).tomato(西红柿).hero(豪杰)加es,其余直接加s.
5.以f或fe结尾的词,多半变f或fe为v加es,roof.proof直接加-s,
例life-liveswife-wivesroof–roofs.
(2)不规矩变化
1.单词拼写产生变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children
2.某国人变复数,口诀:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面
例:
anEnglishman-EnglishmenanAmerican-Americans
3.单复数情势雷同常用分以下几类:
表示动物的名词
deer鹿,fish鱼,sheep绵羊,bison野牛,crab螃蟹
表示人的名词
Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人,Swiss瑞士人,kin亲属
craft及由-craft组成的名词
craft飞机,aircraft飞机,spacecraft太空船
表示数目的名词
Hundred百,thousand千,million百万,dozen一打,score二十
其他
series系列;
species种类;
means办法
(3)不可数名词一般只用单数,它不能与a/an及数次搭配应用.表示数目时用量词搭配.
acupofcoffee(一杯咖啡)twoglassesofmilk(两杯牛奶)
threepiecesofpaper(三张纸)fourbottlesofwater(四杯水)
三.名词所有格
寄义:
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系.
表示情势:
一种是’s所有格,一种是of所有格
BeijingisChina’scapital.=BeijingisthecaptitalofChina.
ThisisTom’sbike=ThisisthebikeofTom.
Lilyisthekey’sowner.=Lilyistheownerofthekey.
1.’s所有格组成单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词,只需在词尾加’s,如Lucy’spen路西的钢笔Children’sDay(儿童节);
以s结尾的复数名词,只加’,如thestudents’books学生们的书.
2.几小我共有的器械,只需在最后一小我的名词后加’s,如LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和莉莉的卧房).表示各自所有,则每个名词都加’s,如Lucy’sandLily’sdesks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子).
典范例题讲授
1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
解析:
much是用来润饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数情势,C项为不可数名词,是以选C.
2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
解析:
orange有两种寄义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,是以选C.
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalk
C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
句中的minute应当用其复数的所有格情势,只+’,而不能+s,是以选A.
4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一小我”用“aperson”,
“两小我”用“twopersons”;
people泛指“人们”是聚集名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人平易近”,apeople指“一个平易近族”.应选B.
5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple
C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;
apple为可数名词,故应+s,是以选D.
6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语润饰后面的名词.相似的还有myphsicsteacher,
twobusdrivers等.应选C.
7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;
house指的是房子(居处);
room指的是房间;
而home指的是家,是以选C.
8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeter
C.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两小我各自的母亲,是以应选D.
9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
此句意为“李雷这个去她舅外氏多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.
是以选B.
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience
C.anexperienceD.alotexperience
experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“阅历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应懂得为“经验”,是以是不可数名词,消除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于确定句,不用于否认句,是以选B.
11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
此题考核名词的双重所有格.应选D.
12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
Frenchman是复合词,其复数情势为Frenchmen;
German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.
13.Theteam________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
team是一个聚集名词,即可表示复数意义(指全部小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,是以选B.
14.“Wouldyoulike_________?
”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数目,eg,threecupsofcoffee,
当前面加a时,则表示 “一杯”.是以选C.
15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
解析:
earth是不可数名词,是以删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.
是以选A.
名词演习题
1.Thisis___reading-room.
A.theteacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.theteachers’
2.Nothingwasfoundbut___broken.
A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom
3.Howmany___wouldyoulike?
A.paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread
4.Hewaspraisedforhis___.
A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.greatbrave
5.Pleasegetmeanew___whenyougototown.
A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers
6.Thereare34___doctorsinthehospital.
A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s
7.Some___areeventhinnerthanyourlittlefinger.
A.bambooB.bamboosC.kindsofbambooD.kindsofbamboos
8.Hewasborninthistownandnowhelivesin___.
A.BuildingsecondB.BuildingTwoC.theBuildingTwoD.BuildingtheSecond
9.Oldasheis,hehas___todoeveryday.
A.alotofworkB.muchworks
C.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks
10.Jack’sroomisfurnishedwith___.
A.newfurnituresB.manynewfurnitures
C.manynewpiecesoffurnituresD.manynewpiecesoffurniture
11.Haveyouread___newspaperyet?
A.today’sB.Today’s
C.thetoday’sD.yourtoday’s
12.It’snotfar,only___walkfromheretoourschool.
A.atenminutesB.tenminutes
C.atenminutes’D.tenminutes’
13.Lastmonth,hewroteme___letter.
A.a1000-wordB.1000words
C.a1000-wordsD.1000words’
14.Hehada___sleepyesterday.
A.agoodnightB.agood-night
C.agoodnight’sD.good-night’s
15.___isnotalongwaytodrive.
A.ThreemilesdistanceB.Three-miledistance
C.Threemiles’distanceD.Athree-mile-distance
16.Hisisn’tfitforthework.Pleasegetme___.
A.somethingelseB.somebodyelse
C.someoneelse’sD.somebody’selse
17.Doyouknowhowlarge___is?
A.populationofChinaB.Chinesepopulation
C.ChinapopulationD.China’spopulation
18.___istoomuchfortheboytocarry.
A.TheboxweightB.Thebox’sweight
C.TheweightoftheboxD.Theboxoftheweight
19.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearest___shop?
A.shoesB.shoe
C.shoes’D.shoe’s
20.What___weatherwe’rehavingthesedays!
A.niceB.anice
C.abadD.worse
21.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe___.
A.ofveryimportantB.greatimportance
C.ofgreatimportanceD.greatimportant
22.I’mgoingtocallat___thisevening.
A.MrBlackB.theBlacks
C.MrBlack’sD.Blacks’
23.WhatDarwinsaidwasanattackonpeople’sreligious___.
A.beliefB.beliefs
C.beliefsD.believs
24.Therearesome___waitingforyououtside.
A.GermanB.American
C.grown-upD.Japanese
25.Theirfactoryhasdevelopedakindof___tohelppeoplewalk.
A.machineB.machines
C.amachineD.themachine
26.There’remany___inmybrother’salbum.
A.leafsB.toys
C.booksD.stamps
27.YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalotof___.
A.tomatoesB.potatos
C.vegetableD.meats
28.UponhearingwhatIsaid,his___rose.
A.angerB.angry
C.angrilyD.angriness
29.Excuseme,canyouchangethis___forme?
A.five-poundnoteB.fivepoundsnote
C.five-poundnotesD.fivepoundsnotes
30.Youhavetomake___foryourjourney
A.preparingB.preparation
C.apreparationD.preparations
31.Whilewashingup,shebrokea___.
A.glasswineB.wineglass
C.glassofwineD.wineofglass
32.Youhaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto___.
A.fallB.realityC.practiceD.deed
33.Here’smycard,Let’skeepin___.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
34.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible,justhavealittle___.
A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest
35.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea___.
A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice
36.Wewalkedallthe___tothemuseum.
A.tripB.roadC.wayD.journey
37.Scientistsarewatchingfortheearliest___ofharmful___ontheworld’sweather.
A.signs;
effectsB.marks;
affect
C.tracks;
affectionsD.instance;
effections
38.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive___tosavetheoldtemple.
A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan
39.Don’tpushtothefront;
youhavetowaityour___.
A.chanceB.dutyC.lineD.turn
40.Youneedmore___tokeepfit.
A.practiceB.trainC.exercisesD.exercise
1-5DADBB6-10BCBAD11-15ADACC16-20CDCBA21-25CCBDA26-30DAAAD31-35BCACA35-40CABDD
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