英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案Word格式.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案Word格式.docx
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.
D.
HegavethePacificOceanitsname.
(2)Daodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause____________.
itwaswrittenbyLaozi
manypeoplehavefoundinspirationfromit
itispopularintheworld
manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney
(3)ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat____________.
hepublishedmanyimportantbooks
hediscoveredthelawofgravity
hebecameanEnglishphysicist
hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein
(4)Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthepassageaboveis____________.
I.FerdinandMagellan
Ⅱ.Victoria
Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton
Ⅳ.AlbertEinstein
a.thenameoftheship
b.livedintheabout5thcenturyBC
c.diedin1521
d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer
I→b
Ⅱ→c
Ⅲ→d
IV→a
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍世界上三位历史名人:
葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。
(1)细节理解题。
由Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(灵感)fromthisbook.
这本书在东方和西方都很流行,至今仍被广泛阅读。
许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
由Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。
(4)细节理解题。
由
However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.I.FerdinandMagellan→c.diedin1521和Ⅱ.Victoria→a.thenameoftheship;
;
SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton→d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer;
It'
ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.综上所述,结合选项,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals(矿物质)andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter(直径).Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'
sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
(1)Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
14
16
18
20
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
(3)Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
howbigthemoonis
howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
whatthemoonislike
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
(1)细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里,长城长21,200公里,可知384,000是21,200的18倍,故连接18个长城可以到店月球,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"
Whatisyourdreamjob?
"
.Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.
Percentage
Dreamjob
11%
Basketballplayers
18%
Moviestars
5%
Teachers
14%
Doctors
4%
Computerprogrammers
13%
Traders
35%
Otherjobs
Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'
advice.
First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?
Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy(快乐)?
There'
snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.
Next,whataboutyourskills?
Whatareyoureallygoodat?
Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.
(1)Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?
14.
70.
140.
40.
(2)Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?
Basketballplayers.
Moviestars.
Doctors.
Traders.
(3)Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?
Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.
Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.
18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.
Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'
advice?
Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.
Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.
Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.
Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.
(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
Intheschoolnewspaper.
Inastorybook.
Inatravelmagazine.
Inasciencebook.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查,每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査,14%想当医生,可知想当医生的有70名学生。
根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers;
第三行18%人和Moviestars;
第五行14%和doctors。
;
第七行13%和Traders。
可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。
根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选D。
(4)判断正误题。
根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'
smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(快乐)?
snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。
选项B的描述是错误的,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想,可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。
故选A。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"
ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'
tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
(1)Thewritermaycomefrom
.
abigcity
abigcountry
thecountryside
abigtown
(2)Theunderlinedword"
opportunity"
means"
inChinese.
机会
能力
时间
经历
(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?
Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.
Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
Shedidnothing
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