最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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acook
C.
anofficer
D.
adoctor
(2)WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'
?
Hegotfatterandfatter.
Hehardlywentupstairs.
Hefelttired.
Allabove(以上)areright.
(3)WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
domorehousework
dosomeexercise
stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
takesomemedicine
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖,后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知,他是一个官员。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs(楼上)athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知,Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"
saidthedoctor.可知,一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句"
可知,医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Hi,I'
mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'
mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?
Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?
IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?
Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'
reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'
tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.
MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'
tstandthem.Theydon'
tthinkthey'
remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'
tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.
(1)WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?
Talkshows.
Sportsshows.
Talentshows.
Gameshows.
(2)Jimdoesn'
tlikenewsbecause_______.
hethinksnewsismeaningless
hethinksnewsisboring
newsdoesn'
tmakehimcomfortable
newsisn'
tveryeducational
(3)Tinathinkssitcomsare
.
meaningless
exciting
interesting
boring
(4)Tinawatchestalentshowswithher
onceaweek,
friends
brothers
sisters
parents
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat
SallyandJimlikegameshows
Jimdoesn'
tlikesportsshowsornews
Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny
Sallydoesn'
tmindtalentshows
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Sally,Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知,Sally喜欢游戏节目,故选D。
根据文中语句
Idon'
tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知,Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服,故选C。
根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知,Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣,故选C。
根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知,Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.
与
IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.
提示可知,Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'
tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'
llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'
treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'
sleep.Evenlosingonehour'
ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'
reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'
llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'
tgetenoughsleep?
Theywalkmoreslowly.
Theycanrelax.
TheywatchmoreTV.
Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis
howmuchsleepweneed
childrendon'
tgetenoughsleep
ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
Childrenlosemoresleep.
Childrenhavemoreenergy.
Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
Youhavelessenergy.
Yourbrainworksbetter.
(5)WhatdidtheGermanscientists'
experimentshow?
Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread.
Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'
tlearnwell.
Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.
Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
(1)细节理解。
由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'
ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。
作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。
故答案为A。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段的“Thetraditional'
bedtimestory'
helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松,很平静的入睡,故答案为A。
(4)推理判断。
根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'
sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。
由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。
故答案为B。
(5)推理判断。
将题干中的theGermanscientists'
experiment定位在最后一段,根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好,故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
4.阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'
mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'
msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'
tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'
tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
(1)Sallythinkshermotherfells
everyday.
tiredandangry
happybuttired
excitedandhappy
boredandtired
(2)Sallycan'
thelphermotherbecause
sheistoolazyathome
shehas10playwithfriends
sheoftenwatchesTVathome
thereistoomuchhomework
(3)Theunderlinedword"
praise"
heremeans"
inChinese.
A
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