高中英语时态讲解与专项练习文档格式.docx
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高中英语时态讲解与专项练习文档格式.docx
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Isawhimyesterday.
2.表示过去经常发生的动作。
Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.
Heusedtogetupearly.
3一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ishallnotbefreetonight.
2.表示将来经常发生的动作。
Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.
3.表示将来动作的其他形式
a.begoingto+动词原形
b.beto+动词原形
c.beabout(around/sure/certain//due/boundto+动词原形
d.bedoing
4过去将来时
1.表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.
2.也可用was/wereto+动词原形或was/wereaboutto+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动词原形表示过
去将来时。
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
5现在进行时
1.表示正在进行的动作。
Whatareyoudoingnow?
2.表示即将发生的动作.
Sheisleavingtomorrow.
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.
4.表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.
6过去进行时
1.过去某一时刻在进行的动作.经常需要表示过去的时间状语.
Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.
2.过去进行时常与一般过去时配合,互为时间背景.
Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.
Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.
3.过去反复的动作,常同always,frequently,continually等连用.
Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.
7将来进行时
1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,常表示安排好的事.
Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek.
2.表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作.
Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.
8现在完成时
1.表示动作刚刚完成.
Ihavefinishedthatwork.
2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.
Whohasopenedthedoor?
3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去.
Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.
9过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作.
Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproduces200000cars.
2.表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作.
Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.
注:
当含有由before,after,assoonas等引导的复合句中,由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序,故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时.
IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.
过去完成时常用于nosooner…than和hardly/scarcely…when等句型,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.
10将来完成时
表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续.常和by或bythetime等连用.
Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.
11现在完成进行时
1.表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作.
IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.
2.重复的动作表示感情色彩.
She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.
3.已结束的动作所产生的影响.
Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.
12过去完成进行时
表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行.
Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.
一、选择题
1.IwonderwhyJenny______tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten
B.doesn’twrite
C.won’twrite
D.hadn’twritten
2.Mary_______adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.made
B.ismaking
C.wasmaking
D.makes
3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.
A.bought
B.buying
C.tobuy
D.buy
4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.
A.willrain
B.rains
C.rained
D.israining
5.-----Wehaven’theardofJaneforalongatime.
------Whatdoyousuppose______toher?
A.washappening
B.tohappen
C.hashappened
D.havinghappened
6.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.
A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming
7.----Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?
----I’msorry,I___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying
B.don’tsay
C.won’tsay
D.didn’tsay
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.
A.leave
B.wouldleave
C.left
D.hadleft
9.I_____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplay
B.haveplayed
C.played
D.play
10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates
D.istograduate
11.Tom______backfromFrance.Yesterdayhe________aboutit.
A.justcomes;
told
B.hasjustcome;
toldme
C.camejust;
wastoldme
D.justhascome;
wastelling
12.Hesaid,“_______muchsandinthesouthofFrance.”
A.Therearen’t
B.Itisn’t
C.Itwasn’t
D.Thereisn’t
13.Youshallhavesomeice-creamwhenyou_________yourdinner.
A.finished
B.finish
C.willfinish
D.willbefinished
14.Thomascouldfixyourcar.That______youquitealotofmoney.
A.saved
B.hassaved
C.wouldsave
D.wassaving
15.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished
B.willbefinishing
C.arefinishing
D.finish
1.Tillnow,seriousdamage____________________(引起byapowerfulearthquakewhichsweptacrossWenchuaninSichuanProvinceonMay12,2008.(cause
2.Afterthemeeting,PremierWenJiabaowalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand____________________(准备回答问题.(prepare
3.Thenewbridge____________________(设计出bytheendof1astmonth.(design
4.Rainforests___________(砍伐atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.(cut
5.Thewoman_______________(受骗bythebusinessman’sofferofmarriageandstupidlygavehimmostofhermoney.(take
6.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday________________(还没决定yet.(decide
7.Oneyearago,we__________(搬到乡下togetahealthierlifeandenvironmenttoraiseourtwosons.(move
8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe______________(大学毕业nextyear.(graduate
9.Atthistimetomorrowwe____________________(飞越大西洋.(fly
10.Anewcinema_______________(在建hereanditishopedtobefinishednextmonth.(build
11.Nowadays,thegovernment____________(尽全力采取措施topreventthespreadoftheA/H1N1flu.(try
12.Inmychildhood,mygrandma_____________(经常提醒metopayattentiontomytablemanners.(remind
13.Youneedn’thurryher,___________(她会完成theworkbythetimeyouareready.(finish
14.Shirley____________________(在写一本书lastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(write
15.Mr.Smith________________(在这所学校工作fortwentyyearswhenheholdsapartynextweek.(work
16.I’vebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_________________(有时间比一次赛tomorrow.(have
17.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;
he____________________(凝视着thesky.(stare
18.Thethief____________________(正巧被注意到whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.(happen
19.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe___________________(得到通知thatshehadtoattendthemeetingthenext
morning.(inform
20.Nosooner____________________(到实验室thanhesetouttodotheexperiment.(get
一、1~5ACABC6~10BDBDC11~15BDBCD
二、1.hasbeencaused2.preparedforansweringquestions
3.hadbeendesigned
4.arebeingcut
5.wastakenin
6.hasnotbeendecided
7.movedtothecountry8.graduatesfromuniversity
9.willbeflyingovertheAtlanticOcean10.isbeingbuilt
11.istryingitsbesttotakemeasures12.oftenreminded
13.shewillhavefinished14.waswritingabook
15.willhaveworkedintheschool16.havetimeforagame
17.wasstaringat18.happenedtobenoticed
19.hadbeeninformed20.hadhegottothelab
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