九年级上UNIT2文档格式.docx
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九年级上UNIT2文档格式.docx
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1.当陈述句充当宾语从句时,连接词用________,
如:
Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.
2.当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,连接词用______或______,意为_______
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
注意:
If与whether的用法区别:
①在具有选择意义,直接与or或ornot连用时,用whether;
Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.
我不知道我们是去还是留。
②介词之后用whether。
I'
minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.
我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
③不定式前用whether。
Hehasn'
tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.
④宾语从句置于句首时,不用if。
Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'
tsay.
这是否真的我说不上来。
2、语序:
宾语从句一律用陈述语序。
主句
从句
例句
一般现在时
根据需要选用___________时态;
Idon'
tknowwhenhewillcomeback.
Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.
一般过去时
只能使用相应的_________时态;
①Thechildrendidn'
tknowwhohewas.
②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.
__________
描述的是________,_________和
________时;
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
三、宾语从句的时态:
●举一反三
Ihear______hewenttoBeijingyesterday.
A.WhenB.ThatC.what
考点2:
how,what引导的感叹句
感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
常用______和______引导,"
what"
和"
how"
与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用________语序。
一、由"
引导的感叹句:
"
多么"
用作定语,修饰________(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).
如:
①Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
二、由"
,用作状语,修饰_______或_______(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;
如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).
①Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
②Hownicethepicturesare!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③Howhappytheylook!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
3、在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往
略去不讲。
①Whatafineday!
多么晴朗的天呀!
②Whatanhonestboy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!
③Whatredapples!
多么红的苹果呀!
④Howcool!
好凉快呀!
●举一反三:
()1._______acleverboyheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.What’s
()2._______shedances!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell
()3._______quiettheparkis!
A.WhataB.HowC.Howa
()4._____hisfatherworks!
A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful
()5._____noisytheyaremaking!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howa
考点三:
Notonly……butalso
●考点归纳:
1.并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。
E.g:
他不仅会演奏,而且还会作曲。
Henotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.
2.当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与临近主语保持一致。
不仅你错了,他也错了。
Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.
3.Notonly置于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。
他们不仅需要衣服,而且还缺水。
Notonlydotheyneedclothes,buttheyalsoofwater.
●举一反三:
他们不仅谈话,而且喊叫大笑。
Theynotonlytalkedbutalsoshoutedandlaughed.
【基础训练】
1、单选选择
()1.MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup
()2、OxfordUniversityis_____withtouristsforitsbeautiful
oldbuildings.
A.differentB.famousC.specialD.popular
()3、Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou_____.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed
()4、Thefamilywas____poor_____theycouldn’tbuyaTVset.
A.so;
thatB.not;
untilC.not;
but
()5、--Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?
--Amoment,please.Letmecheck_____.
A.ifMr.Millerwillbefree
B.whenwillMr.Millerhavetime
C.ifMr.Millerhadanappointment
D.whendoesMr.Millercomeback
()6、_____lovelyboyheis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
()7、---Couldyoupleasetellme______?
(2013辽宁锦州)
---Yes,sure.
A.ifthereisabookshopnearhere
B.wherecanIbuyastamp
C.whenwillthenextbusarrive
D.youliketoeatwhat
()8、---_____interestingthestorybookis!
(2013山东威海)
---Yes.Ihavereadittwice.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan
()9、---WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?
---OK.ButI’mnotsure_____itwillrain.(2012四川绵阳)
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether
()10、OnAprilthefirst,studentsusually____theirfriends,butthey
willnotgetangry.
A.playgameswithB.playsportswithC.playtrickson
()11、Shealwaysstudieshard,andthat’sagood_____forus.
A.exerciseB.exampleC.warmth
()12、Thegoodnews_____soquicklythatallofushnewit.
A.happenedB.spreadC.admired
()13、Hewillbe____bydoinglotsofhouseworkwheneverhemakes
mistakes.
A.punishedB.helpedC.treated
()14、Mother_____metostopmakingthesamemistakesagain,orshe
willpunishme.
A.refusedB.dislikesC.warms
()15、Heisakindboy.Nomatterwhathegets,hewouldliketo____
others.
A.talkwithB.sharewithC.hidefrom
2、完形填空
Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,_1__newspapers,WatchTVandsearch
on
the
Internet
tolearn
something
new.I
often
see__2__do
taijiquan
in
morningand
dance
inthe
evening.She
looks
young
and
beautiful__3__she
is
Over
Seventy.
Last
week,a
reporter
from
a
magazine
interviewedherAnd
asked__4__she
keptso
healthy.She
replied
with
smile:
I
have
secret
of
staying
healthy.
It
quite__5__.Keep
your
mind
active,take
an
interest
world__6_you,and
learn
at
least
one
new
thing
every
day.
Try
to
do
different
kinds
housework
sports
as__7__you
can.Don'
tthinkYou
are
too
old
go
back
to__8__.I
know
man
whoentered
medical
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.
He
studied
there
for
6
years
andnow
heis
doctor.
Another
wentto
tennis
school
atThe
age
71
now
Goodat___9___tennis.Some
people
maysay
Stayingyoung
easy
only
those
who
livein
thefuture.Infact,
no
matter
Howold
youare,
you
can
make
it.Pleasetell
story
family.It
would
be
goodstart
to___10___thelady'
s
example.
hope
all
Willstay
healthy.
(
)1.
A.
look
B.
read
C.
see
D.
watch
)2.
herB.
him
OtherD.
others
)3.
than
since
though
because
)4.
what
why
how
)5.
early
dear
easyD.
late
)6.A.underB.
around
above
between
)7.
soon
busily
C.
hardly
D.
)8.
place
song
)9.
buyingB.
losing
sending
playing
)10.A.
followB.
give
makeD.
bring
三、阅读理解
Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormeal---evenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10pmor2:
30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don'
tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.
Nearlyall"
speedreading"
courseshavea"
pacing"
element---sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.
)1.Thepassagerecommendssettingaside_____forreadingpractice.
A.twohoursaday
B.onehouraday
C.15minutesorhalfanhouraday
D.threeminutesadaybeforemeal
)2.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoread_________
A.15minutesat10pmeachnight
B.foratleast15minutesatbedtime
C.nomatteritwasearlyorlate
D.wheneverhehadasparemoment
)3.Itisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacket______
A.abookyouwillneverforget
B.aseriousbook
C.severalbooksofvariouskinds
D.aneasyandinterestingEnglishbook
)4.Accordingtothepassage,a―pacing‖device_____
A.measuresastudent’sreadingspeed
B.isnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcourses
C.isanaidtovocabularylearning
D.shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone
)5..Lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes_______
A.avoidstheneedforreadingfaster
B.isnotthesameaspacing
C.isnoteasyatfirst
D.helpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttime
【能力提升】
1、完成对话
A:
Hey,Jane,Doyouknowabout
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