山东省德州市中考英语阅读理解真题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语阅读理解真题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.
Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
1.Thereare____________seasonsonGreenland(格陵兰岛)attheNorthPole.
A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one
2.Manyanimals__________inspring.
A.havebabiesB.changecolorC.collectfoodD.stopgrowing
3.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin________________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
hibernation"
is__________inChinese.
A.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠
5._____________startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.
A.SpringandsummerB.Summerandautumn
C.AutumnandwinterD.Springandautumn
B
>FROMTHEEDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happybirthdaytous!
TIMEmagazine'
sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch
3,1923.Sure,96isn'
tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业记者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.
Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?
Comeandjoinus!
OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.
Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.
Allthebest,
6.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits__________birthday.
A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th
7.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?
A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.
C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.
8.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?
A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.
9.AndreaDelbancois_________________.
A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent
10.Youcanfindthepassagein____________________.
A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary
C
Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.
Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(弯曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'
tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.
Mygrandfatherdidn'
tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"
Standstraightandtall,Alisa."
Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.
Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn(战乱的)Europe."
Standstraight,standtall"
meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."
Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'
tI?
"
"
Standstraight,standtall,"
heoftenreminded(提醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.
hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'
sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.
hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.
AndIdo.
11.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause__________________________.
A.shelivedahardlife
B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls
C.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline
D.shedidn'
twanttoenterthe9thgrade
12.WhatdidAlisa'
sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?
A.Helaughedather.
B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.
C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.
D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.
13.Alisa'
sgrandfather'
sexperiences__________________________.
A.madeherfeelunsafe
B.taughthertoacceptherself
C.changedherattitude(态度)tohergrandfather
D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends
14."
means______________inthepassage.
A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourself
C.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself
15.What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Standstraight,standtall
B.Mygrandfather'
slifestories
C.Mycolorfulexperiences
D.Thehelpofafriend
D
WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar(学者),firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'
tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'
RepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary(周年纪念)inOctober,the599-year-oldpalacecomplex(宫殿群)becomestheworld'
sbusiestmuseum.
Opentothepublic
Intheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto850oin2025.
Embracing(拥抱)theworld
Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,"
ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid."
Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”
TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas(海外的)exhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon(文化现象)everywhereitgoes.
Attractingtheyouth
OnthePalaceMuseum'
sonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfind
morethan10,000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.
Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,the"
KangxiEmperor'
sFavouriteChocolate"
themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeopleliningup(排队)togetataste.
Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate(午门)."
Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"
shesaid.
16.Thecurrentsituation(现状)oftheForbiddenCityisthat______________.
A.ithasbecometheworld'
sbusiestmuseum
B.mostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisit
C.itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeople
D.itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits(展品)
17.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicfor______________years.
A.70B.94C.100D.599
18.WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?
A.ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.
B.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.
C.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.
D.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.
19.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythrough
_________________.
a.theonlinestoreonTaobaob.offlinestores
c.historybooksd.popularTVshows
A.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d
20.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.
B.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints(脚印)ineachareaofthemuseum.
C.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.
D.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcome
thevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.
2018
WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.
Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.
OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthatto
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