Barron词汇题整理Word文档格式.docx
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Barron词汇题整理Word文档格式.docx
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○confront
Reading2“Thermoregulation”
004.ThroughshiveringandNST,mammalsandbirdsincoldenvironmentscanincreasetheirmetabolicheatproductionbyasmuchas5to10timesabovetheminimallevelsthatoccurinwarmconditions.
Thewordminimalinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○mostrecent
○mostactive
○newest
○smallest
005.Vasodilatationandvasoconstrictionalsoregulateheatexchangeandmaycontributetoregionaltemperaturedifferenceswithintheanimal.
Thewordregulateinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○protect
○create
○reduce
○control
006.Somebatsusebothsalivaandurinetoenhanceevaporativecooling.
Thewordenhanceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○simply
○improve
○replace
○interrupt
Reading3“SocialReadjustmentScales”
007.Thus,itseemsprudenttoviewtheSRRSasameasureofdiverseformsofstress,ratherthanasameasureofchange-relatedstress(McLean&
Link,1994).
Theworddiverseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○necessary
○steady
○limited
○different
008.Forexample,theLifeExperiencesSurvey(LES),assembledbyIrwinSarasonandcolleagues(1978),hasbecomeawidelyusedmeasureofstressincontemporaryresearch.
Thewordassembledinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○announced
○influenced
○arranged
○distributed
009.TheLESalsotakesintoconsiderationdifferencesamongpeopleintheirappraisalofstress,bydroppingthenormativeweightsandreplacingthemwithpersonallyassignedweightingsoftheimpactofrelevantevents.
Thewordrelevantinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○occasional
○modern
○related
○unusual
TEST2
Reading1ResourcesandIndustrialisminCanada
010.Whilethemuch-anticipatedexpansionofthewesternfrontierwasunfoldinginaccordancewiththedesignoftheNationalPolicy,anewnorthernfrontierwasopeninguptoenhancetheprospectsofCanadianindustrialdevelopment.
○disrupt
○restore
○identify
011.Attheheightofthegoldrushin1898,thepreviouslyunsettledsubarcticfrontierhadapopulationofabout30,000,morethanhalfofwhichwasconcentratedinthenewlyestablishedtownofDawson.
Thewordpreviouslyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○frequently
○suddenly
○routinely
○formerly
012.Furthermore,thefastflowingriversoftheShieldandCordillerascouldreadilybeharnessedassourcesofhydroelectricpower,replacingcoalintheboomingfactoriesofcentralCanadaaswellasintheevolvingminingandpulpandpaperindustries.
ThewordFurthermoreinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○Although
○Because
○Therefore
○Moreover
Reading2LookingatTheatreHistory
013.OneoftheprimarywaysofapproachingtheGreektheatreisthrougharcheology,thesystematicstudyofmaterialremainssuchasarchitecture,inscriptions,sculpture,vasepainting,andotherformsofdecorativeart.
Thewordprimaryinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○reliable
○important
○accepted
014.Nevertheless,theystilldonotpermitustodescribethepreciseappearanceoftheskene(illustrationsprintedinbooksareconjecturalreconstructions),sincemanypiecesareirrevocablylostbecausethebuildingsinlaterperiodsbecamesourcesofstoneforotherprojectsandwhatremainsisusuallybrokenandscattered.
Thewordpreciseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○attractive
○simple
○difficult
○exact
015.Perhapsthemostcontroversialuseofarcheologicalevidenceintheatrehistoryisvasepaintings,thousandsofwhichhavesurvivedfromancientGreece.
Thewordcontroversialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○accepted
○debated
○complicated
Reading3GeothermalEnergy
016.Totalworldwideproductionisapproaching9,000MW(equivalenttoninelargemoderncoalburningornuclearpowerplants)-doubletheamountin1980.
Thewordapproachinginthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○hardly
○mostly
○nearly
○briefly
017.Theenvironmentalimpactofgeothermalenergymaynotbeasextensiveasthatofothersourcesofenergy,butitcanbeconsiderable.
Thewordconsiderableinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○large
○dangerous
○unexpected
Reading4“MigrationfromAsia”
018.Thefirst"
hard"
datalinkingAmericanIndianswithAsiansappearedinthe1980swiththefindingthatIndiansandnortheastAsiansshareacommonanddistinctivepatterninthearrangementoftheteeth.
Theworddistinctiveinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○new
○particular
019.Accompaniedbyahusky-likespeciesofdog,huntingbandsgraduallymovedasfareastastheYukonRiverbasinofnorthernCanada,wherefieldexcavationshaveuncoveredthefossilizedjawbonesofseveraldogsandbonetoolsestimatedtobeabout27,000yearsold.
ThephraseAccompaniedbyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○Foundwith
○Joinedby
○Threatenedby
○Detouredwith
020.EventuallyAthapascanspeakers,theancestorsoftheNavajosandApaches,migratedacrosstheGreatPlainstotheSouthwest.
ThewordEventuallyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○intheend
○Nevertheless
○Withoutdoubt
○inthisway
Reading5“PhysicalandChemicalPropertiesandChanges”
021.Thefollowingquestionspertaintothechemicalpropertiesofasubstance.
Thewordpertaininthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○compare
○relate
○explain
○change
022.Thenewsubstancesproducedhavetheirownuniquephysicalandchemicalproperties.
Theworduniqueinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○distinctive
○idealized
○primary
○significant
023.Whenattemptingtodeterminewhetherachangeisphysicalorchemical,oneshouldaskthecriticalquestion:
Hasthefundamentalcompositionofthesubstancechanged?
Thewordcriticalinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○last
TEST3
Reading1“SymbioticRelationships”
024.Inotherwords,thetwospeciesareusuallyinphysicalcontactandatleastoneofthemderivessomesortofbenefitfromthiscontact.
Thewordderivesinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○requests
○pursues
○obtains
○rejects
025.Althoughthehostisharmedbytheinteraction,itisgenerallynotkilledimmediatelybytheparasite,andsomehostindividualsmaylivealongtimeandberelativelylittleaffectedbytheirparasites.
Thewordrelativelyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○comparatively
○adversely
○frequently
026.Likewise,thehostevolvesdefensesagainsttheparasite,oftenreducingtheharmdonebytheparasitetoalevelthehostcantolerate.
Thewordtolerateinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○permit
○oppose
○profit
○avoid
027.Mutualismisanotherkindofsymbioticrelationshipandisactuallybeneficialtobothspeciesinvolved.
Thewordactuallyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○initially
○really
○usually
Reading2“Civilization”
028.Atfirst,Neolithicsettlementswerehardlymorethanvillages.
Thewordhardlyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○likely
○barely
○obviously
029.Theseinclude
(1)anurbanrevolution;
citiesbecamethefocalpointsforpolitical,economic,social,cultural,andreligiousdevelopment;
(2)adistinctreligiousstructure;
thegodsweredeemedcrucialtothecommunity’ssuccess,andprofessionalpriestlyclasses,asstewardsofthegods’property,regulatedrelationswiththegods;
Thewordcrucialinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○fundamental
○arbitrary
○disruptive
○suitable
030.and(6)newformsofsignificantartisticandintellectualactivity,suchasmonumentalarchitecturalstructures,usuallyreligious,occupiedaprominentplaceinurbanenvironments.
Thewordprominentinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○weak
○small
○new
Reading3“lifeinoursolarsystem”
031.Thewaterrequirementautomaticallyeliminatesmanyworldsinoursolarsystem.
Thewordautomaticallyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○partially
○actual
○occasionally
○naturally
032.Nevertheless,Europaisnotapromisingsitetosearchforlifebecauseconditionsmaynothaveremainedstableforthebillionsofyearsneededforlifetoevolvebeyondthemicroscopicstage.
Thewordstableinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○visible
○active
○constant
○strong
033.SomechemicalcontaminationfromwateronEarthhasoccurred,andsomechemicalsinthemeteoritemayhaveoriginatedwithoutthepresenceoflife.
Thewordoriginatedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○turned
○changed
○begun
○disappeared
TEST4
Reading1“LayersofSocialClass”
034.Theyexerciseenormouscontrolthroughoutsociety.Mostoftheirwealthisinherited.
Thewordenormousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
○verylarge
○verynew
○veryearly
○verygood
035.Thelowerclassiscomposedprimarilyofthedisplacedandpoor.
The
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